任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1(2022·马鞍山模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。MoreandmoreChinesemainlandbuyershaveinthepastfewweeksbeenqueuingtocrosstheborderintoHongKongtolessenincreasingfinancialpressureledbyrisingfoodpricesathome.Theirshoppingbasketsarefullofsugar,saltandeventissuepaper.Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworryingoutwaystocutdowntheirexpenses.DuZhenqi,an80-year-oldBeijinger,growsdifferentvegetablesintheyard.Butthisyear,beforetheyturnedripe,theywereallpickedbyhisneighbours.“Thepricesofvegetableshavegoneupsharply,”saidDu.“SoIunderstandthosepeopleanditpleasedmetoofferthemmyhelp.”Duexpressedhissympathyforthosewhotookawayhisvegetableswithoutpermission.TheriseoffoodpriceinChinahasmadepeoplewithlowincomesfeelseriousfinancialpressureandforcedthemtospendwisely.Acollectionofpracticalmoney-savingtipsisthusbecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesecitizens.Ifyousearch“money-savingstrategies”inBaidu,youwillfind4.27millionentriesin0.19seconds.Thecollectionprovidestipssuchaschoosinglocalandseasonalproducts,avoidingbuyingvegetablesonrainyorsnowydayswhenhighertransportcostsincreaseprices,usingwebsitesforpurchases,andplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(阳台).Someconsiderbuyinginlargequantitytostaywithinatightbudget.FeiYuqin,wholivesinShanghai,frequentlyhurriestoafarmers’marketbefore6amtobuylargeamountsofvegetablesforherfamilyandneighbours.“Insteadofbuyingsmallamounts,Ibuylargeamountsofvegetablesatthemarketandgeta50-percentdiscount.”Withthesetips,manypeoplehavebeenabletocuthouseholdexpenses.However,financialpressurecausedbythecurrentroundofpricerisingstilltroublesmanyChinesepeople.Title:Money-savingtipstothefinancialpressureSituationInordertolessenfinancialpressure,moremainlandChinesecrossthe-8-\nborderintoHongKongto(1) theshoppingbaskets.DuZhenqi’s(2)DuZhenqiexpressedsympathytoneighbourswithlowincomes(3) hisvegetableswithoutpermissionduetothesharplyrisingprices.(4) money-savingstrategies·Chooseseasonalgoodswhichare(5) inthelocalarea.·(6) buyingvegetablesinbadweatherincaseofhigherprices.·Use(7) forpurchases.·Plantvegetablesathome.·Buyvegetablesinlargequantitytogeta(8) .Results·Buyerssucceedincuttingdown(9) .·ManyChinesearestillin(10) withfinancialpressure.2(2022·黄山模拟)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Farmersandgardenershavelongusedgreenhousestoextendthegrowingseasonincoldweather.Now,hoophousesaregainingpopularity.Somehoophousesarerounded;othersareshapedmorelikeatraditionalhouse.Ahoophouseisbasicallyametalframecoveredwithplasticorotherall-weathermaterial.Acommondesignlookslikeahightunnel.Unlikeagreenhouse,whichusesaheatingsystem,ahoophouseisheatedbythewarmthofthesun.Now,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasannouncedaprogramtohelpfarmerswhowanttobuildhoophouses.ThedepartmenthasbeensupportingaprojectinMichigan.Thatstatehasashortgrowingseason.Aspartoftheresearchproject,ninefarmersweregivenmaterialsandtrainedhowtobuildanduseahoophouse.Theresultsshowedthatwell-managedhoophousescangrowhigh-qualitycrops.However,cropsarenottheonlythingsthatgrowwell.Theresearchfoundthatweedsgrewfasterinahoophouse.Weeding(除草),seedingandwateringrequiresatleastasmuchworkascropsgrownintheopenair.Theresearchersalsoadvisegrowerstoaddcompost(堆肥)materialtothesoilinhoophousestobuildnutrients.EliotColemanisanorganicfarmerandawriterinMainewhohashelpedpopularizetheidea-8-\noffour-seasonfarming.HisideasabouthoophousessoundedgoodtoJohnBiernbaumintheHorticulture(园艺)DepartmentatMichiganStateUniversity.ProfessorBiernbaumtriedhoophousesontheStudentOrganicFarmatMichiganStateandhadsuccess.ProjectdirectorDavidConnersaysitwasa“testdrive(试车)”fortheresearchonprivatefarms.Theagriculturaleconomistpointstothedemandforlocallygrowncrops.“Peoplearehungryforgood,freshvegetables,”hesays.Topic:HoophousesDesign(1) ·Likeahightunnel·Someround;otherslikea(2) house.Material·Metalframe.·Plasticorotherall-weathermaterial.(3) Thewarmthofthesun.ResearchprojectinMichiganTheprogramItis(4) bytheUSDepartmentofAgriculture.·Michiganwaschosenduetoitsshort(5) season.·Ninefarmersweregivenmaterialsandtrainedhowtobuildanduseahoophouse.·Itisgreatly(6) bytheideasfromEliotColeman.(7) ·High-qualitycropscangrowinwell-managedhoophouses.·Weedsalsogrowfasterinhoophouses.(8) ·Weeding,seedingandwateringneedsasmuchworkasnaturallygrowncrops.·(9) shouldbeaddedtothesoil.SignificanceDemandforlocallygrowncrops(10) furtherresearchonprivatefarms.3(2022·江南模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Therearesomanygoodreasonstosendachildtocamp.Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheir-8-\nlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearnthegiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.Title:SendYouChildrentoCampReasonsforsendingyourchildrentocamp·Childrenlearntobeconfidentand(1) becauseitmaybethefirsttimeforthemtobeontheirown.·Children(2) theirself-respectandcontinuetryingnewactivities.·Campisaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakeschildrenfeel(3) .Campingcandevelopchildren’ssocialskills.·Agoodcounselorwillensurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthatinteractswiththeothers(5) ·Childrenlearntoofferandto(6) ,andhowtoworktogether.-8-\n(4) ofcampingChildrenmakelonglastingfriendships.·Childrenarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.·Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentpointof(7) .·Campersavoidjudgingchildrenfromtheirbackgrounds,abilitiesand(8) .·Respectandcaringfinally(9) materialisticobjectives.(10) Campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.答案解析11.fill【解析】整合转换题。从第一段最后一句Theirshoppingbasketsarefullofsugar,saltandeventissuepaper.中提取句型befullof,在表格中转换为不定式动词原形fill。2.attitude/view/opinion/experience/story【解析】综合概括题。根据短文第二段和表格左右栏对应关系可以推知此处谈的是DuZhenqi’sattitude/view/opinion/experience/story。3.picking/taking【解析】整合转换题。根据短文第二段第三句Butthisyear,beforetheyturnedripe,theywereallpickedbyhisneighbours.老人的蔬菜在成熟之前就被邻居们采摘了。提取信息词picked,转换为picking。4.Practical/Popular【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段首句Acollectionofpracticalmoney-savingtipsisthusbecomingincreasinglypopularamongChinesecitizens.筛选出practical或popular,注意首字母大写。-8-\n5.produced/grown【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段第三句Thecollectionprovidestipssuchaschoosinglocalandseasonalproducts,avoidingbuyingvegetables...中提取对应信息词products,根据表格需要转换为被动式的过去分词produced。6.Avoid【解析】整合转换题。从短文第四段第三句Thecollectionprovidestipssuchaschoosinglocalandseasonalproducts,avoidingbuyingvegetables...中提取对应信息词avoiding,根据表格需要转换为动词原形,并且首字母大写。7.websites/webs【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段第三句...usingwebsitesforpurchases,andplantingvegetablesonthebalcony.中筛选出单词websites/webs。8.discount【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第五段最后一句...Ibuylargeamountsofvegetablesatthemarketandgeta50-percentdiscount.筛选出单词discount。9.expenses【解析】信息筛选题。短文最后一段首句提到Withthesetips,manypeoplehavebeenabletocuthouseholdexpenses.,从中提取出信息词expenses。10.trouble【解析】整合转换题。短文最后一段最后一句提到However,financialpressurecausedbythecurrentroundofpricerisingstilltroublesmanyChinesepeople.,从中提取信息词troubles,根据表格需要将其转换为名词trouble。21.Shape【解析】综合概括题。通过短文第一段和表格左中右三栏的对应关系可知是shape,第一段中也能提取信息词shaped,注意首字母大写。2.traditional【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第一段最后一句...othersareshapedmorelikeatraditionalhouse.中筛选出traditional直接填入。3.Heating【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第二段中第三句Unlikeagreenhouse,whichusesaheatingsystem,ahoop-8-\nhouseisheatedbythewarmthofthesun.中提取信息词heating和heated,根据表格结构需要填入heating,注意首字母大写。4.supported/helped【解析】整合转换题。从第三段第一、二句Now,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasannouncedaprogramtohelpfarmerswhowanttobuildhoophouses.ThedepartmenthasbeensupportingaprojectinMichigan.中可提取出对应信息词help和supporting,依照表格应使用被动式,填入过去分词supported或helped。5.growing【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第三段第三句Thatstatehasashortgrowingseason.中直接查找筛选出单词growing。6.inspired/popularized【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段第一句EliotColemanisanorganicfarmerandawriterinMainewhohashelpedpopularizetheideaoffour-seasonfarming.中提取信息词popularize,根据表格需要填入过去分词popularized。7.Results【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构和表格对应关系可知是项目的结果。8.Advice/Suggestions/Tips【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构和表格左中右三栏对应关系可知此题谈的是Advice/Tips/Suggestions,注意首字母大写。9.Compost【解析】信息筛选题。根据第四段最后一句可提取出单词compost,直接填入,注意首字母大写。10.requires/needs/encourages【解析】综合概括题。此题较难。通过将短文最后一段后两句进行综合,整合归纳出单词requires/needs/encourages。31.independent【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段最后一句Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.提取信息词independence,结合表格句型,应填形容词independent。2.develop/build【解析】信息筛选题。由第三段首句Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,-8-\nchildrencontinuetotrynewactivities.查找出单词develops,根据句型需要填入原形。3.successful【解析】整合转换题。从短文第三段最后一句Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.中提取信息词success,根据句意和表格需要进行转换。填入形容词successful作表语。4.Benefits【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第四段第一句Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.可查找出信息词benefits填入,注意首字母大写。5.positively【解析】整合转换题。由短文第四段第二句Inacampsetting...andthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.提取短语inapositiveway,根据表格语法需要转换成副词positively填入。6.accept/take【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第四段第三句Theylearnthegiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.筛选出单词take,直接填入。7.view【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段第三句Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.中提取信息词viewpoint,转换成pointofview。8.appearances【解析】整合转换题。短文第五段中提到Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.,分别可以转换成表格中的backgrounds,abilitiesandappearances.9.defeat【解析】整合转换题。从短文第五段倒数第一句Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.中提取短语winoutover,转换成defeat。10.Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。由短文最后一段内容可知道本段总结全文,根据表格内的逻辑关系,应填conclusion,注意首字母大写。-8-
