专题检测卷(七)语法填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·韶关一模)Theleaveswereonceagainfalling;autumnwasonceagainwithus.ThismorningIhadreceivedaphonecallfromafriendinvitingmetoasmallpartyatherhome, 1 Iwasdelightedandhappytoaccept.AssoonasI 2 (step)intomyfriend’sgarden,myeyeswere 3 (instant)attractedbythechrysanthemumswhichwereinfullbloom.The 4 (fragrant)fromtheseflowersfilledtheairandreminded 5 immediatelyofmyparent’sgardeninthepast.Ifeltalump(哽咽) 6 mythroatasthesorrowswentthroughmymind;mytearsgatheredandfloweddownmyface.Thechrysanthemumsmademethinkofmymotherwho 7 (pass)awayonlylastautumn.IlookeduptotheskybecauseIknewshewasnowlivinginZion,intheseventhheaven.Mymindfloatedbackinmemory.Mymotherhadbeenaveryhard-working 8 diligentwomanwithstrongChinesetraditionalvirtues.Wewereafamilyofninepeople—alarge 9 withmyparents,grandpaandgrandmaandusfivechildren,threesons,twodaughters.Iwastheyoungestdaughterbornin 10 1960s.B(2022·珠海二模)WeChatwaslaunchedonJan12,2022,andtookmorethanayear 1 (draw)100millionusers.BySeptember,2022,it 2 (reach)the200millionmark,Tencentsaid.Thenumberofpeople 3 (use)WeChat,avoice-messagingservicedevelopedbytheInternetgiantTencentHoldings,hashit300millioninthelessthantwoyears 4 theservicewasreleased,theShenzhen-basedcompanysaidonWednesday.“The300millionnumberis 5 milestoneforWeChat,andwehopetheservicewillbereadytoperform 6 theglobalstagein2022,”PonyMa,Tencentchairmanandchiefexecutiveofficer,saidonhismicroblogonWednesdaymorning.ThefunctionofWeChatisverysimilartothetextmessagingandvoicecallservices 7 areprovidedbytelecomcarriers.Latelastyearsawthe 8 (introduce)ofanEnglishversionofWeChatinabidtodrawmoreinternationalusers.TencenthasreleasedversionsinArabic,Italian,Vietnamese,JapaneseandThai.Tencentsaiditis 9 (most)pursuingitsexpansionplansinemergingandAsianmarkets.Itsaidthecompanyfinds 10 easiertoreachitsgoalsinsuchplaces,inpartbecausetheyhaveculturesthataresimilartoChina’s.C(2022·华附模拟)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely 1 thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds 2 flyduringnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.-3-\nAdovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera 3 (nature)sky.Yet 4 showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage 5 (place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat 6 (take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused 7 changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when 8 (fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo 9 thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle 10 (help),unabletogettheirposition.D(2022·省实三模)ItwasSundaymorninginlateOctober,aboutfourmonthsafterTessDurbeyfield’sarrivalatthevillage.Someweeks 1 (pass)sincethenightcarriageridewithd’Urbervilleintheforest.Tesswascarryingaheavybasketfilledwithclothes.Occasionallyshestopped 2 (rest)bysomegateorpost;andthen,wentsteadilyonagain.Shefollowedthesameroadon 3 d’UrbervillehaddrivensowildlythatnightinJune.Whenshereachedthetopshegazed 4 thefamiliargreenworldbeyond.Itwasalwaysbeautifulfromhere;itwas 5 (terrible)beautifultoTesstoday,for, 6 hereyeslastfelluponit,shehadlearntthatineventhemostbeautifulsurroundingstheremaybedanger.Herviewoflifehadbeentotallychangedforherbythelesson.Shehadslippedawayfromd’Urberville’sfarm 7 allthepeoplewereinbed,thoughhergoingwouldnotbepreventednow.Tesshadthought,“Ishan’tcomeback,”andwassureofher 8 (decide).Nowshedidnotlookback, 9 slowlywalkedalongthenarrowlane. 10 wasstillearlyandtherewasnotasinglepersoninsight.答案解析A1.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作accept的宾语。2.【解析】stepped,谓语时态与语态,一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作。3.【解析】instantly,副词,instantly修饰谓语动词。4.【解析】fragrance,名词,fragrance作主语。5.【解析】me,代词限定又指代,me指代I,作宾语。6.【解析】in,介词,in表示“在……里”。7.【解析】hadpassed,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。8.【解析】and,并列连词,and连接作定语的形容词。9.【解析】one,代词限定又指代,one指代afamily。10.【解析】the,冠词,the表示特指。B1.【解析】todraw,非谓语动词,takesometimetodosth.,不定式表后时性。2.【解析】hadreached,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。3.【解析】using,非谓语动词,现在分词作定语,表同时性的主动动作。-3-\n4.【解析】since,连词,since引导时间状语从句。5.【解析】a,冠词,a表示量指。6.【解析】on,介词,on表示“在……上”。7.【解析】that/which,定语从句的关系词,that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。8.【解析】introduction,名词,introduction作saw的宾语。9.【解析】mostly,副词,mostly修饰谓语动词。10.【解析】it,代词限定又指代,it作形式宾语指代真正的宾语不定式短语toreach...。C1.【解析】on,介词与动词搭配,relyon是动词短语,意为“依靠,凭借”。2.【解析】that/which,定语从句的关系词,that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。3.【解析】natural,形容词,natural作定语修饰sky。4.【解析】it,代词限定又指代,it指代上文adove。5.【解析】wasplaced,谓语时态与语态,一般过去时的被动语态表示过去一次性的被动动作。6.【解析】taken,非谓语动词,过去分词作定语修饰代词that,表被动。7.【解析】a,冠词,a表示量指。8.【解析】flying,非谓语动词,现在分词作时间状语,表同时性。9.【解析】when/if,连词,when/if引导时间或条件状语从句。10.【解析】helplessly,副词,helplessly修饰动词circle。D1.【解析】hadpassed,谓语时态与语态,过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。2.【解析】torest,非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语,表后时性。3.【解析】which,定语从句的关系词,which引导定语从句,在从句中作介词on的宾语。4.【解析】over/at/to(wards),介词与动词搭配,gazeover/at/to(wards),向……看。5.【解析】terribly,副词,terribly修饰形容词beautiful。6.【解析】since,连词,since引导时间状语从句。7.【解析】when/while,连词,when/while引导时间状语从句。8.【解析】decision,名词,decision作介词of的宾语。9.【解析】but/and,并列连词,but/and连接并列谓语。10.【解析】It,代词限定又指代,it指代时间。-3-
