专题检测卷(十九)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·柳州模拟)体裁记叙文话题生活态度词数278 Whenshewasseven,Jennyhadarthritis(关节炎)andpoorhearing.Shecouldnotstandthe 1 ontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe(脚尖).Alltheseyears,Jennysuffered,yetnever 2 .Oftenshesangasongand 3 asmileonherface,whichwassimply 4 .Shesang,playedordancedwhenshecould.Andwhenshecoulddo 5 ofthesethings,shetookhermedicineandwaited 6 shecould.Tosolveherhearingproblem,Jennyhadoneoperationafteranotheronher 7 allthroughschool.Sheeventaughtherselftoreadlipswhenherhearing 8 to60%.Shewastotallypopular,watchingeveryfootballgame, 9 herteam,cheeringthemon,carryingherpilloweverywheretoreduceher 10 .Thenshewouldbeconsideredforscholarships;however,schoolactivities, 11 sports,couldoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenreceivinga(n) 12 orlosingout.SoJennydecidedtobemanageroftheschoolfootballteam,butthecoach 13 toaccepther.Shebegged.Finallythecoach 14 ,withthewarning,“IfyoumissONEgame,you’re 15 !”Shecarriedbigbottlesofwatertoher 16 .Itturnedouttobeoneofthe 17 yearsfortheteaminitshistory.Whenaskedwhyhethoughttheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,evenwhen 18 sometimes,oneoftheplayersexplained,“Well,whenyou’vebeenknockeddown,andyoucan’tseemtomove,youlookupandseeJenny 19 herbottleacrossthefield.Itmakesanythingthattherestofusmaysufferseempretty 20 .”1.A.effort B.pressure C.power D.loss2.A.regrettedB.apologizedC.arguedD.complained3.A.expressedB.burstC.woreD.shared4.A.amazingB.amusingC.astonishingD.convincing5.A.someB.nothingC.noneD.all6.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until7.A.earsB.feetC.lipsD.toes8.A.expandedB.improvedC.slidD.grew9.A.followingB.influencingC.leadingD.supporting10.A.angerB.painC.sadnessD.fear11.A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.indeedD.thus12.A.honorB.positionC.awardD.reward13.A.tendedB.refusedC.failedD.tried-6-\n14.A.movedoffB.turnedupC.gaveinD.cooleddown15.A.outB.overC.downD.off16.A.managersB.classmatesC.teammatesD.coaches17.A.hardestB.funniestC.coolestD.best18.A.injuredB.botheredC.attackedD.destroyed19.A.carryingB.pouringC.washingD.collecting20.A.enjoyableB.unimportantC.harmfulD.unfortunate【拓展训练】句式仿写。1.我们已经表明我们绝不屈服于任何压力。(givein;pressure)_____________________________________________________2.我感到惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那部戏剧。(noneof...)_____________________________________________________3.我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。(suffer)_____________________________________________________B体裁夹叙夹议文话题父子亲情词数316Dearson,Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIget 1 wheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspent 2 ittoyou.If, 3 Ispeaktoyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot 4 me.Listentome 5 .Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadthousandandonetimesthe 6 storyuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershameme 7 scoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI 8 ,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy 9 onnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeandnot 10 mebymockingsmiles.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,to 11 life...WhenatsomemomentIlosethe 12 inconversationwithyou,donotbecomeannoyed,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy 13 butsurelytobewithyouandto 14 youlisteningtome.Whenmy 15 legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand,thesamewayI 16 whenyougaveyourfirststeps.AndwhensomedayIsayIdonotwanttoliveanymoreandthatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbut 17 .Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat, 18 mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe 19 thingforyouandtriedtopreparethewayforyou.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand 20 .IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.-6-\nIloveyou,son!Yourfather1.A.angryB.satisfiedC.tidyD.dirty2.A.teachingB.mentioningC.warningD.talking3.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.until4.A.disturbB.interruptC.upsetD.break5.A.finallyB.soonC.insteadD.too6.A.goodB.interestingC.difficultD.same7.A.orB.norC.andD.but8.A.inventedB.realizedC.spottedD.imagined9.A.viewB.prejudiceC.favorD.ignorance10.A.lookdownonB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough11.A.overcomeB.confrontC.defeatD.challenge12.A.sightB.themeC.memoryD.touch13.A.narrationB.conversationC.statementD.thought14.A.haveB.makeC.getD.force15.A.exhaustedB.brokenC.foldedD.injured16.A.madeB.workedC.didD.tried17.A.wastedB.spentC.countedD.survived18.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.otherthan19.A.worstB.leastC.mostD.best20.A.mercyB.supportC.enthusiasmD.patience【拓展训练】选用框中的look短语填空。lookdownupon;lookinto;lookup;lookthrough1.Tedseemsto________________poorpeople.2.Peterstarts________________themailsassoonasthedoorshuts.3.Manypeoplehaveto________________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.4.Thepublicwishedthegovernmentto________________thecauseofthefire.答案解析-6-\nA【文章大意】文章讲述了詹妮有关节炎且听力不好,但她从不抱怨,她乐观积极的生活态度也影响了周围的人。1.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为有关节炎脚跟无法承受身体的重压。pressure压力,符合句意。effort努力;power权力;loss丢失。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。这些年,詹妮遭受痛苦,由yet转折判定从不抱怨(complain)。3.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。wearasmile面带微笑。4.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。她承受了这么多痛苦依然整天乐呵呵的,这很让人吃惊(amazing)。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。唱歌、玩、跳舞都不能做。表示对三者或三者以上的否定并且与of连用,故选C。6.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。吃药后一直等到能做这些事情时再做。until直到,符合语境。7.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。上文说听力不好,下文说听力下降,由此推出是对耳朵进行手术。8.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。前面说做了手术,听力应该是改善了,故improved合适。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。从后面的为队伍加油可知此处是支持(support)团队的。10.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为身体的原因带着枕头是为了减轻痛苦(pain)。11.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。学校活动与体育运动是一般与特殊的关系,especially尤其,特别,符合语境。12.【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。award与前面提到的scholarships同义。13.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。前面说她想成为学校足球队的管理员,由but转折推知教练拒绝了(refused)她的申请。14.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词短语辨析。她不断努力请求,最终教练让步了。givein让步,符合句意。moveoff离开;turnup出现;cooldown变凉,冷静下来。15.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。这是教练对她的警告,一次比赛失利就要让她出局,out符合语境。16.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。管理员服务于队员,故选C。17.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。有了詹妮的帮助,足球队的表现是最好的。故选D。18.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。even一词提示是逆境,条件不好的情况下,故injured受伤,符合语境。19.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。此处表达詹妮为队员们运水。carry搬运,符合语境。20.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。受到詹妮精神的鼓励,队员们觉得自己的受伤不重要,故选B。【拓展训练】1.Wehavealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveintoanypressure.2.Ifinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyouliketheplay.3.Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.B-6-\n【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时,我们应该如何对待他呢?请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧!1.【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识,老人生活不能自理时,吃饭的时候会弄脏。2.【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文,年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣,你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时,我一再重复说同样的事情,请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰,干扰,妨碍;interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5.【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反,听我说。instead表替代。6.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,可知在你年幼时,我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事,直到你睡着。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither...nor...既不……也不……8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由,只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明,创造;realize意识到;spot发现;imagine想象。9.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时,给我一点时间,不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点;prejudice偏见;favor偏袒;ignorance忽视,无知。10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lookdownon/upon瞧不起;lookinto调查;lookup查阅,向上看;lookthrough浏览,仔细检查。11.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊:如何好好吃,好好穿,如何面对你的生活。overcome克服;confront面对;defeat战胜,打败;challenge向……挑战。12.【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。13.【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文WhenatsomemomentIlosethe inconversationwithyou...可知应选B。narration叙述;conversation谈话;statement声明;thought思想。14.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话,而是能跟你在一起,有你倾听我说话。havesb.doing是固定结构。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的;broken断了的;folded折叠的;injured受伤的。16.【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时,扶我一把,如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作,以避免重复。17.【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年,这个年纪与其说是在享受生活,还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。18.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现,尽管我有许多过错,我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了。19.【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。20.【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.相呼应。【拓展训练】1.lookdownupon2.lookingthrough3.lookup4.lookinto-6-\n-6-
