专题检测卷(九)语法填空(建议用时:40分钟)A Oneday,Alscrapedtogetherafewdollarsforalotteryticket.Hethoughthewouldneverstrikeitrich 1 gainlotsofmoneyunexpectedly.Buthiscombinationofnumbers 2 (choose)andhewonthelottery.Hehitthejackpot.Hewonagreatdealofmoney.Alwassoexcited.Thefirstthinghe 3 (do)wastobuyacostlynewcar.Hesplurged(挥霍)ontheonethingthathe 4 (normal)wouldnotbuy.Thenhestartedspendingmoney 5 unnecessarythings.Hestartedtowasteit.Itwaslikehehadmoneytoburn.Hehadmoremoney 6 heneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket, 7 hespentitquickly.Whenwegottogetherforamealatarestaurant,Alpaideverytime.Hewouldalwaysfootthebill,andpickupthetab.Hetoldmethemoneymadehimfeel 8 amilliondollars.Hewasveryhappy.Alspenttoomuchmoney.Soonhewasdownandoutagain.Hehadnomoney 9 (leave).Hewasbacktobeingstrappedforcash.Hehadspenthisbottomdollar,hisverylastamount.Hedidnotevenbuildupanestegg.Hehadnotsaved 10 ofthemoney.BHerearetwophrasesabouttheword“cat”.“Tobellthecat”meanstotakeaction 1 isrisky.Thephrasecomesfromanoldstory.Afamilyofmicecouldgetnofood 2 ofitsfearofacat.Themicedecidedthatthebestthingtodowouldbetotieabell 3 thecat’sneck.Thatwouldtellthem 4 thecatwas.Allagreedthatitwasasplendidideauntilonewisemousesteppedupandasked,“Whowillbellthecat?”Thereis 5 expression,“tobeacat’spaw.”Itmeanstobeused,tobefooled,or 6 (make)todosomeoneelse’sdirtywork.Itissimilartotheexpression,“topullsomeone’schestnutsfromthefire.”Thatphrasegoes 7 totheearly1500’s.Itcomesfromanoldstoryaboutamonkeywhohadhiseyeonsomechestnuts 8 (roast)onthefire.Themonkeytriedtoseizeafew,buthadtopullhisfingersbackfromtheburningcoals.Thenhesawacatnearby.Heseizedthecat’spawand 9 (hold)itinhisownandinthiswaypulledsomechestnutsoutofthefire.Thecat,ofcourse,screamedandbroughtthecook 10 itsrescue.COnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming(宣告)thathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowd 1 (gather),andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas 2 .”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart,whichwasfullofscars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandother 3 (piece)putin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged(凹凸不平的)edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges(沟槽)wherewholepieceswere 4 (miss).Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect 5 Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersonto 6 Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgive-3-\nittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeof 7 loveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherheart 8 me.Thesearetheemptygouges.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen, 9 (remind)meoftheloveIhaveforthosepeople.Sonowdoyousee 10 truebeautyis?”D OurstorybeginsinBritainineighteenseventy-three.Ascientist 1 JamesMaxwellwroteamathematicaltheory 2 akindofenergy.Hecalledthisenergyelectromagneticwaves.Histheorysaidthiskindofenergycouldpass 3 theunseenair.JamesMaxwellwasnotabletoprovehisidea. 4 scientistscouldnotproveiteither 5 GermanscientistHeinrichHertztriedanexperimentaroundeighteeneighty-seven.Hertz’sexperiment 6 (sound)verysimple.Heusedtwopiecesofmetalplacedclosetogether.Heusedelectricitytomakeasparkjump 7 thetwopiecesofmetal.Healsobuiltasimplereceivermadeofwirethat 8 (turn)manytimesinacircleorlooped.Attheendsoftheloop(线圈)weresmallpiecesofmetalseparatedbyatinyamountofspace.The 9 (receive)wasplacedseveralmetersfromtheotherdevice.HeinrichHertzprovedthatJamesMaxwell’sideawascorrect.Electromagneticwavesorenergypassedthroughtheairfrom 10 devicetotheother.答案解析A1.【解析】or,考查连词,or连接并列谓语。2.【解析】waschosen,谓语的时态和语态,文章讲述过去的事情,且主语与choose是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是hiscombination,所以谓语用单数。3.【解析】did,谓语的时态和语态,根据上下文可知,此处讲述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。hedid是定语从句修饰thefirstthing,did在定语从句中作谓语。4.【解析】normally,副词,修饰buy。5.【解析】on,介词与动词的搭配,spendmoneyonsth.是固定搭配。6.【解析】than,固定搭配,more...than构成比较级。7.【解析】so,并列连词,表示“因此,所以”。8.【解析】like,介词与动词搭配,feellike构成动词词组。9.【解析】left,非谓语动词,过去分词作定语,与被修饰词money之间是被动关系。leave在此表示“剩下”。10.【解析】any,代词,作save的宾语。B1.【解析】that/which,定语从句的关系词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。2.【解析】because,固定搭配,becauseof表原因,后接名词。3.【解析】around,介词,“在猫的脖子上”,英语用“around”。4.【解析】where,名词性从句的引导词,where引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语。5.【解析】another,代词,作定语,表示不定数目中的另一个。6.【解析】tobemade,非谓语动词,由or的并列关系可知,该处用不定式的被动式与tobeused,tobefooled并列作宾语。-3-\n7.【解析】back,副词与动词搭配,goback构成动词短语,表示“追溯到”。8.【解析】beingroasted,非谓语动词,beingroastedonthefire作定语修饰chestnuts,roast与被修饰词之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此动作正在进行,所以用beingroasted。9.【解析】held,谓语时态和语态,由并列连词and可知,该处要用过去式作并列谓语。10.【解析】to,介词,由bring的用法可知,该处用介词to引出间接宾语。bringtoone’srescue让……救某人。C【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。1.【解析】gathered,根据and可知要填谓语,根据admired知用一般过去时。2.【解析】mine,作as的宾语;根据下文的theyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart可知是:我的心。3.【解析】pieces,and并列两个句子,根据上文的pieceshadbeenremoved可知答案。4.【解析】missing,意为“不见了”。5.【解析】but,根据looks和wouldnevertrade两个谓语结构可知应填连词,根据意思是表转折。6.【解析】whom,引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,指代person。7.【解析】the,特指一起分享的爱。8.【解析】to,returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人。9.【解析】reminding,句子中已有谓语stay,所以应填非谓语动词形式,remind与逻辑主语gouges之间是主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。10.【解析】what,根据see和is知应填连接词,what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语。意为“真正的美是什么”。D1.【解析】named/called,非谓语动词,“名叫……的”,考查逻辑意义,过去分词短语作定语。2.【解析】about/on,介词,“关于……的”理论,介词短语作定语。3.【解析】through,介词与动词搭配,passthrough“通过,穿过”,构成动词短语。4.【解析】Other,形容词,“其他的、另外的”,考逻辑意义,代词作定语。5.【解析】until,连词,not...until,考查逻辑意义,“直到……才”。6.【解析】sounds,考查时态,听起来很简单,且主语是单数,所以谓语用单数。7.【解析】between,介词,考查逻辑意义,“两者之间”。8.【解析】wasturned,谓语时态和语态,“被绕成很多圈”,用一般过去时的被动语态。9.【解析】receiver,名词,派生名词作主语。10.【解析】one,考查代词用法,one...theother表示“一个……另一个”。-3-
