专题检测卷(十七)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A体裁夹叙夹议文话题家庭关系词数268 Ihadnotseenmyparentsforalongtime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem, 1 neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome 2 theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally 3 .AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom,I 4 littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill 5 inboxes.Therewere 6 onthewall,whichIguessmusthavea 7 meaningtothem.Thereweremydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry 8 hewasyoung.Myfathernever 9 tousabouttheKoreanWars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging 10 withallthephotosthathetreasures,I 11 thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife,butIneverspentthe 12 intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose 13 mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso 14 runningmybusinessthatI 15 thechancetoknowabouttheirpast.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis 16 forusuntilwehavelostit,soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparents.Iamwritingmystoryto 17 everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents 18 toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave 19 ofmyparents.Ihopethatreaderswill 20 frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosemeaningfulthingsintheirlife.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.forB.toC.ofD.in3.A.frightenedB.embarrassedC.upsetD.excited4.A.soughtB.tookC.neededD.saw5.A.keptB.foldedC.hiddenD.covered6.A.SantaClausB.familytreesC.familyphotosD.oldclothes7.A.simpleB.realC.pastD.special8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.talkedB.explainedC.showedD.referred10.A.finallyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.openly11.A.promisedB.declaredC.admittedD.realized12.A.courageB.timeC.chanceD.energy13.A.friendsB.teachersC.studentsD.children14.A.strictB.eagerC.busyD.blind15.A.rejectedB.avoidedC.delayedD.missed16.A.hopefulB.important-5-\nC.carefulD.original17.A.encourageB.demandC.requireD.warn18.A.awayB.awakeC.aroundD.alone19.A.oneB.neitherC.eitherD.both20.A.makeB.benefitC.changeD.recover【拓展训练】1.Whatdidtheauthorseeashewaswalkingaroundhisparents’bedroom?Listatleastthreethings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________B(2022·北京模拟)体裁记叙文话题信任的价值词数413CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”HersisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that’sa 1 accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!”RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto 2 .Attheendofthatday,Rachel’smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?”Ericsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,” 3 atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto 4 hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere 5 .Sarahsaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?”“Askhimwhat?Hey,bestfriend,didyou 6 mycoincollection?”Rachelthoughtforamoment, 7 ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof 8 ,“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend’s 9 ?”ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric’shouse,Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn’tbe 10 .Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind, 11 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric 12 ,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown 13 burstforthfromherfriend!Insteadofsounding 14 ,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.“Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan’twait.”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe 15 .Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown 16 inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.Rachelfelt 17 rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid 18 ,“Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome.”ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther 19 beforeshesaidsomethingshewould 20 .Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!1.A.repeatedB.falseC.baselessD.serious-5-\n2.A.cleanB.storeC.chooseD.see3.A.workingB.gesturingC.playingD.glaring4.A.seekB.selectC.checkD.collect5.A.destroyedB.messedC.missingD.decreasing6.A.replaceB.stealC.pickD.remove7.A.decidingB.knowingC.askingD.minding8.A.stupidityB.abandonC.failureD.betrayal9.A.favourB.characterC.appearanceD.method10.A.stillB.confidentC.generousD.silent11.A.whenB.soC.afterD.if12.A.expressedB.condemnedC.yelledD.argued13.A.purposeB.choiceC.desireD.thoughts14.A.shockedB.curiousC.guiltyD.cruel15.A.jarB.boxC.canD.bag16.A.spotB.formC.conditionD.style17.A.airB.heatC.windD.sweat18.A.absentlyB.unwillinglyC.weaklyD.fearfully19.A.offB.downC.inD.up20.A.suspectB.explodeC.tolerateD.regret【拓展训练】句式仿写。1.你可以帮我个忙看半个小时的孩子吗?(favor)_____________________________________________________2.我用热水洗了它,从未想到去查看一下标签。(occur)_____________________________________________________3.我不能容忍浪费东西。(stand)_____________________________________________________4.母亲进来时,他假装正在做作业。(pretend)_____________________________________________________答案解析A-5-\n【文章大意】作者通过讲述自己的故事告诫读者一定要花费时间了解父母,与父母谈论曾经对他们重要的事情。1.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。前面说我开车去看望父母,后面说父母没在家,前后存在转折关系,故选B。2.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。waitfor等待。3.【解析】选C。考查常识。看不见父母心情自然沮丧(upset)。4.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我在房间溜达的时候,看见了(saw)很多让我想起父母的东西。5.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。一些圣诞礼物仍然被保留(kept)在盒子里。6.【解析】选C。考查常识。能挂在墙上的东西自然只能是家庭照片(familyphotos)。7.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。这些照片对于父母来说肯定有着特别的(special)意义。8.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这些徽章都是父亲年轻的时候为国家军事服务的证明。when当……时候,符合语境。9.【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。由后面的“...intalkingwithhimaboutthem”可知。10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及副词词义辨析。徽章和照片都是父亲珍视的东西,自然是骄傲地(proudly)悬挂在那里。finally最终地;clearly清楚地;openly公开地。11.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。此时我才意识到它们对父亲的重要性。realize意识到,符合语境。promise允诺;declare宣称;admit承认。12.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。sb.spend(s)/spentthetimeindoingsth.某人花费时间做某事。13.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。closefriends亲密朋友。14.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。15.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我一直忙于经营自己的事业以至于错过了(miss)了解父母的过去的机会。16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我们有时候直到失去了才会意识到某个东西是重要的(important)。17.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。我写我的故事是为了鼓励(encourage)读者多和父母交流。18.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及词义辨析。此处表示父母在身边。around在……周围,符合语境。away离开;awake醒着的;alone单独的。19.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。此处指父母两人,故使用both。20.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。benefitfrom从……中受益。【拓展训练】1.①Christmasgifts②familyphotos③hisdad’semblems④thephotosofhismomwithherclosefriends2.Toencouragereaderstoinvestsometimetolearnabouttheirparents.B【文章大意】Rachel把收集的硬币拿给自己最好的朋友Eric看,后来硬币少了一些。她认为是Eric偷的,但事实并不是她所想的那样。1.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”可知她姐姐认为这是对她最好的朋友的一个很严重的指控。serious严重的;repeated重复的;false错误的;baseless没根据的。2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。她把收集的硬币拿给Eric看。see看;clean打扫;-5-\nstore贮藏;choose选择。3.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Goahead.I’llcleanuphere可知Eric应该指着地板上那堆硬币。gesture做手势,用动作示意;work工作;play玩耍;glare怒目而视。4.【解析】选C。考查常识。只有检查才会发现一些硬币不见了。check检查;seek追求;select选拔;collect搜集。5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief可知她以为Eric偷了她的一些硬币,因此用missing。6.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据下文 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher可知。steal偷;replace代替;pick摘;remove拿下,去除。7.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。Rachel想了一会儿,在判断那是不是一个好主意。decide判断;know知道;ask问;mind介意。8.【解析】选D。考查常识。根据常识可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬币的想法应该给了她一种背叛的感觉。betrayal背叛;stupidity愚蠢;abandon放任;failure失败。9.【解析】选B。考查常识。朋友偷自己的东西应该是人格问题。character品质;favour恩惠;appearance外貌;method方法。10.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous中的nervous可知Eric好像无法平静下来。still平静的;confident自信的;generous慷慨的;silent沉默的。11.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当看到Eric显然是偷了她的硬币却又在假装好心的时候,Rachel很生气。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。12.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown burstforthfromherfriend!可知Eric突然大喊道:“我再也忍受不了了!”yell大喊;express表达;condemn宣判;argue争论。13.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。Rachel在听到自己的想法被Eric说出来时很惊讶!thoughts想法;purpose目的;choice选择;desire欲望。14.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。Rachel一直认为Eric偷了她的硬币,所以在她看来,Eric应该羞愧。guilty羞愧的,内疚的;shocked震惊的;curious好奇的;cruel残忍的。15.【解析】选B。考查常识。根据常识可知硬币通常装在box里面。16.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。spot本意是“地点”,在这里指每个硬币都在新的收集盒里放在单独的地方。form形式;condition条件;style风格。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。当Eric说出真相时,Rachel意识到自己误解了他,感到很惭愧,因此感觉自己的脖子和耳朵燥热。18.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于羞愧所以说话应该虚弱。weakly虚弱地;absently心不在焉地;unwillingly不情愿地;fearfully可怕地。19.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。根据上文Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric ,“Ican’tstanditanymore!”Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown burstforthfromherfriend!可知她很感激在她说出会让自己后悔的话之前Eric打断了她。cutoff表示“打断”,符合语境。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解和词义辨析。regret后悔;suspect怀疑;explode爆炸;tolerate容忍。【拓展训练】1.Couldyoudomeafavorandwatchthebabyforhalfanhour?2.Iwasheditinhotwater—itneveroccurredtometocheckthelabel.3.Ican’tstandwastinganything.4.Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.-5-
