专题检测卷(二十一)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2022·银川模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题弱势与优势词数340 Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo 1 thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell, 2 hecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsof 3 ,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sensei,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thesensei 4 .Notquiteunderstanding,but 5 inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirst 6 . 7 himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,his 8 becameimpatientandcharged;theboy 9 usedhisonemovetowinthematch. 10 amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore 11 .Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,the 12 calledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened(干预).“No,”thesensei 13 ,“lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhis 14 .Instantly,theboywonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandsensei 15 everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboy 16 thecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone 17 ?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”thesenseianswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknown 18 forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyour 19 arm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggest 20 .1.A.inviewof B.incaseofC.becauseofD.inspiteof2.A.or B.so C.and D.yet3.A.trainingB.meetingC.waitingD.understanding4.A.relievedB.repliedC.resignedD.retired5.A.believingB.confirmingC.convincingD.trusting-6-\n6.A.visitB.impressionC.reactionD.tournament7.A.InterestingB.SurprisingC.AmusingD.Alarming8.A.teacherB.masterC.teammateD.opponent9.A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.fluentlyD.awkwardly10.A.ActuallyB.OftenC.StillD.Also11.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.experiencedD.enthusiastic12.A.refereeB.coachC.audienceD.judge13.A.suggestedB.requiredC.insistedD.ordered14.A.guardB.panicC.alarmD.tension15.A.lookedbacktoB.lookeduptoC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto16.A.collectedB.gatheredC.searchedD.piled17.A.mistakeB.matchC.moveD.reason18.A.defenseB.protectionC.preventionD.measure19.A.rightB.leftC.onlyD.broken20.A.enemyB.obstacleC.strengthD.benefit【拓展训练】选词填空。defense;protection;prevention;measure1.Congresspassesa__________tocontrolspendingtoday.2.Mike’sthincoatgavelittle__________againstthecold.3.SenatorStevensspoketodayin__________ofthebilltomakehandgunsillegal.4.Theyhavebeguntodothe__________ofthecrime.B(2022·唐山模拟)体裁议论文话题道歉词数236 Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas 1 mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearlier 2 ,mymotherwastellingme“Don’twatchthe 3 whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe 4 ,sohe’llknowyou 5 it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n) 6 apology:Itmustbedirect.Youmustnever 7 tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot 8 apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson 9 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour 10 .Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat 11 ,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithout-6-\nmentioningyourbad 12 .Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan 13 apologyisareadinessto 14 theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno 15 fortheotherpersonto 16 us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling 17 aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe 18 ofeveryapology.It 19 littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault.Answeringforone’s 20 encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.1.A.provided B.mixed C.compared D.treated2.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas3.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom4.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye5.A.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regret6.A.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basic7.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect8.A.holdonB.putawayC.lookthroughD.pickup9.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower10.A.faultB.reasonC.resultD.duty11.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly12.A.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.roles13.A.activeB.effectiveC.extraD.easy14.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear15.A.situationB.needC.signD.room16.A.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blame17.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer18.A.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantage19.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains20.A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________2.SupposeLiHuawaslateforschool,hesaidsorrytotheteacherandexplainedheforgottosetthealarm,doyouthinkhetrulyapologized?Pleasewritedownyourreason.(nomorethan30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析-6-\nA【文章大意】有时候,你的弱势恰恰会成为你的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂,但他仍然决定学习柔道,在他的第一次联赛中,男孩夺得了比赛冠军。1.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。一个十岁男孩尽管在车祸中失去左臂仍然决定学习柔道。inspiteof尽管;inviewof鉴于;incaseof假使;becauseof因为。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这个小男孩学得不错,因此他不明白为什么三个月的训练后柔道大师仅教给他一个动作。句子前后为因果关系,故用so。3.【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据下文Notquiteunderstanding,but inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.可知。4.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。上文“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”是小男孩提出的问题,所以只有用replied才符合语境。reply回答;relieve解除,缓解;resign辞职;retire退休。5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。believein信任;confirm证实;convince使确信;trust相信。6.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone ?可知。tournament联赛;visit参观;impression印象;reaction反应。7.【解析】选B。考查词语复现和常识。根据 amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.及常识可知,大师只教给他一招,而他却轻而易举地赢得头两场比赛,自然应该吃惊才对。8.【解析】选D。考查词语复现和常识。根据下文Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore .及比赛常识可知此处应该是对手。9.【解析】选A。考查词语辨析及对上下文语境的理解。小男孩只会这一招,自然应用会熟练。skillfully熟练地;carefully仔细地;fluently流利地;awkwardly笨拙地。10.【解析】选C。结合前文可知此时小男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶。11.【解析】选C。考查常识和词义辨析。根据常识可知进入决赛的选手更有经验。experienced有经验的;exhausted精疲力竭的;excited兴奋的;enthusiastic热情的。12.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。在比赛中喊暂停的只能是裁判。referee裁判;coach教练;audience观众;judge法官。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened.及“lethimcontinue.”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查常识。此处指他的对手的防护装置掉了。guard防护装置;panic恐慌;alarm警报;tension紧张。15.【解析】选A。考查常识和短语辨析。比赛结束后,在回家的路上只能回忆。lookbackto回顾;lookupto尊敬;lookthrough浏览;lookinto调查。16.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。gatherthecourage鼓起勇气;collect收集;search搜寻;pile堆积。17.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据Second,theonlyknown forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyour arm.可知。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。对那一招的防守就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。defense防卫;protection保护;prevention预防;measure措施。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.可知。20.【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词语复现。根据文章首句Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.可知。【拓展训练】-6-\n1.measure2.protection3.defense4.preventionB【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点,道歉要真诚,要敢于承担责任,同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。1.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供;mix混合;compare比较;treat治疗。2.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面,这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆;dream梦想;course课程;idea主意。3.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据后面的holdyourheadup可知用ground。4.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。5.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。meanit意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”,it在这里指道歉的行为;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢;regret后悔。6.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的;useful有用的;equal平等的;basic基本的。7.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。道歉要直接,你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装;forget忘记;refuse拒绝;expect期盼。8.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。上句提到“你绝不要假装在做其他的事”,所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。lookthrough浏览;holdon坚持住,抓住;putaway把……收起来;pickup捡起。9.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10.【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误;reason理由;result结果;duty责任。11.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案;cruelly残忍地;freely自由地;foolishly愚蠢地。12.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。badmanners没礼貌,从treatroughly不难判断答案。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的;active积极的;extra额外的;easy容易的。14.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。beartheresponsibility承担责任,为固定搭配;raise举起;perform表演;admit承认。15.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leavenoroom不留余地。situation形势;need需要;sign迹象.16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅;advise建议;warn警告;blame责备。17.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的;warm暖和的;clever聪明的。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。method方法;end末端;advantage优势。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要,关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共同承担责任。20.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answerfor在此意为“对……负责”。-6-\n【拓展训练】1.It’sabouthowtomakeanapology.2.Idon’tthinkso,becauseweshouldn’tmakeanexcusewhenweapologize.Afterall,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeelingbetteraboutthemselves.-6-
