专题十四 情景交际1.(2022·安徽卷)—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strueC.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun2.(2022·安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!________．A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup3.(2022·江苏卷)—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Comeon4.(2022·福建卷)—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—________.Practicemore.A.You'renotalone B.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnot D.It'suptoyou5.(2022·江西卷)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea B.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcome D.You'dbetternot6.(2022·天津卷)—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—________！YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeserious B.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.I'mstuck7.(2022·大纲卷)—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasureC.helpyourself D.pardonme 8.(2022·山东卷)—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?—________.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.A.Notreally B.IhopesoC.Soundsgood D.Nowonder9.(2022·陕西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________！That'sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Comeon10.(2022·四川卷)—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.-8-\n—________．A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso D.That'sallright1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——读书是乘火车时消磨时光的最佳方法。——确实如此，没书我从不旅行。从答语中“Inevergotravelingwithoutabook”可知答话者表明自己同意的观点，所以使用That'strue或Iagree等回答。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。——太棒了！坚持下去。Goodluck(祝你好运)；Cheerup(开心点儿，振作精神)；Sametoyou意为“同祝你(节日快乐等)”；Keepitup(坚持下去)。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。——不要看着我！根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。Dearme意为“天哪！”，表示惊讶；Hi，there(嗨，你好)；Thankgoodness(谢天谢地)；Comeon(加油；得了吧！)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我无法记住那些语法规则。——你不是一个人，很多人和你一样。You'renotalone(你并不是唯一的；你并不孤单)；It'shardtosay(很难说)；I'mafraidnot(恐怕不是这样)；It'suptoyou(由你决定)。根据句意可知A项正确。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以用这个字典吗？——拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。Goodidea(好主意)；Justgoahead意为“去做吧”，表同意对方提出的做法；You'rewelcome(不用谢)；You'dbetternot(你最好不要这样做)。根据句意可知选B项。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——大约4个月。——你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。youcan'tbeserious(你不是认真的吧)；Yougotit(你明白了)；Icouldn'tagreemore(我非常同意)；I'mstuck(我被难住了)。根据句意可知A项正确。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——对不起，我打破了杯子。——没关系，我有很多杯子的。forgetit意为“没关系(回答对方的道歉或致谢)；得了吧(否定对方的提议)”；mypleasure意为“我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后回答对方的感谢)”；helpyourself(请自便)；pardonme(原谅我)。根据句意可知A项正确。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？——不是的，实际上我认为刚刚好。本题考查的是交际英语。notreally(不完全是；不见得)；Ihopeso(我希望如此)；soundsgood(听起来不错)；nowonder(难怪)。根据句意可知A项正确。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。——祝贺你！好消息啊。goahead(去做吧)；cheers(举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见；振作起来)；congratulations(祝贺你)；comeon(加油；得了吧！)。根据句意可知对方梦想成真，所以要祝贺对方。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很想去的。youarewelcome(不客气，不用谢)；I'dliketo(我愿意，乐意)；I'mafraidso(恐怕是这样)；that'sallright(不用谢，没关系)。根据句意可知B项正确。-8-\n近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重基本不变，但题型日趋灵活和多样化。主要考查日常交际中对某事物的看法观点等。考查方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。社会交往中的感谢和应答、请求应答、态度之赞同与否定等是高考热点。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的文化习惯进行回答。要点储备一：应答类常用于感谢的应答用语Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./It'smy(a)pleasure./Mypleasure./Notatall./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Thinknothingofit.常用于道歉的应答用语Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Nottoworry./Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Wishyouapleasantjourney!Haveanicetime.Congratulations!MerryChristmas！应答用语有：Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.接受请求和邀请的应答用语Withpleasure./I'dbehappy/gladto./Goodidea./Soundsgood./Whynot？拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语Sorry，but.../I'dratheryoudidn't./Thankyou/Manythanks，but.../Noway！/Forgetit.其他场景习惯应答用语问候的应答用语有：—Howdoyoudo？—Fine，thankyou.介绍的应答用语有：Veryglad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.接电话的习惯用语有：(Thisis)LiMingspeaking./Holdtheline,please./Holdon,please.捎口信的用语有：Wouldyouliketoleaveamessagetohim?/Wouldyoulikemetotakeamessageforyou?/Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessageforyou?告别的习惯用语有：Bye./Solong./Seeyoulater./Nicemeetingyou./Nicehavingyouhere.服务人员的应答用语有：Yes,Sir./Yes,Madam./Takeyourtime./Atyourservice.要点储备二：态度类当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说Yes,Ithink/suppose/believeso./Yes,I'mafraidso./Ican'tagreemore.＝Iquiteagreewithyou./Exactly./Absolutely./Youcansaythatagain./Byallmeans./It'sadeal./Soitis./Yes,-8-\nindeed./Soundsgreat.当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说No,Idon'tthink/supposeso./No，Idon'tbelieveso./No，Ibelieve/supposenot./No，Ihope/guessnot./No,Iamafraidnot./Notreally./Notexactly./Noway./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou./Bynomeans./Outofthequestion./Forget(about)it.Doyoumind...？Wouldyoumind...？同意：No,goahead/helpyourself./No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall/notintheleast/notintheslightest.不同意：I'msorry,Ido./Yes,Ido./I'dratheryoudidn't./You'dbetternot.要点储备三：情感类表示不肯定或没把握Iamafraidthat.../Itdepends./I'mnotsure./Ihavenoidea./Letmesee./It'shardtosay.表示不耐烦和催促的用语Well，well./Comeon./Hurryup！表示惊奇和有把握Nowonder.../Nodoubt.../Howcome...？/Isthatso？/Whatasurprise！/Goodheavens！表同情I'msorrytohearthat./Whatapity./Badluck.表安慰Makeyourselfathim./Takeyourtime(I'minnohurry)．/Takeiteasy./ItwillbeOK./It's(quite)allright.表鼓励Comeon./Cheerup./Welldone./Terrific!/You'llmakeit./Perfect!/I'mpleasedtoknowthat./Whynot?表不在乎Sowhat?/Whocares？表宽慰、遗憾Whatarelief!/Whatapity！/Whatashame！comeon的常见含义(1)表示不耐烦和催促或命令(2)鼓励，振作精神(3)得了，摆脱，表某人说话不正确(4)进展，改进，改善，发展，完善要点储备四：易混易错请比较Whatif...？如果……又怎么样？Guesswhat？你猜怎么着？Sowhat？那又如何？Whynot？好啊！Likewhat？比方说？Howcome？为什么？怎么会？Thenwhat？然后怎么办呢？Whatfor？＝Forwhat？为何目的？Takeiteasy.(心理上)别着急。Takeone'stime.(时间上)慢慢来。Byallmeans.当然可以。Bynomeans.决不。Notexactly.并不完全如此。/不完全是。Notreally.不。/的确不。/不会吧。Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee？你想怎么喝咖啡？Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee？你觉得你的咖啡味道如何？Nodoubt.好无疑问，确实如此(表赞同)Nowonder.难怪，不足为奇(表上下句的因果关系)。-8-\nNoway.没门儿，办不到(强烈否定对方的主张和申请＝ofcoursenot)Noproblem.没什么(回答道歉或用于接受别人请求)。Withpleasure.乐意效劳，非常愿意(接受请求和邀请)。Mypleasure.不用谢。Congratulations.对个人的祝贺，如实现目标或取得胜利，但不用于节日祝贺。Gladtohearthat.高兴听到这个(听到别人喜讯时的应答语)。Allright.行，好吧(表赞同)。(That's)right.对，没错(肯定对方对某事的看法)。That'sallright.不用谢；不介意；没关系；那是可以的，行的(是致谢、遗憾、抱歉或请求允许的答语)。It'sallright.我没事；已经没事了(用于感谢或道歉的应答)。Forget(about)it.没关系(回答sorry)；不用谢(回答感谢)；休想，不可能；算了吧，别提了。要点储备五：情景交际有三忌一忌“上词下用”—Don'tforgettoremembermetoyourparents.—Iwon't.(不可用Idon't.)二忌“中式思维”Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(不可用Pleasedon'tsayso./Nothank.)三忌“粗暴回绝”Ididn'tknowthiswasaonewaystreet,officer.—Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.(不可用Idon'tbelieveyou.)重点突破1.要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题。2.了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。3.广泛阅读，多看英文电视剧、电影，积累各种情景交际的用语，从而提高交际能力。4.语境分析是解题的关键。答题时一定要把说话双方的内容完整地结合起来理解，切忌望文生义或断章取义。5.情景交际常采用省略现象，必须先弄清楚被省略的成分后再选答案。1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—________I'vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen？ B.I'mafraidso.C.HowcouldI？ D.Forsure.2.—Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.—________！A.Forshame B.CheerupC.It'sapity D.Sorrytohearthat3.—OK,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.________．-8-\nA.Ican'tstandit B.I'minnohurryC.That'sagreatidea D.It'snotmycupoftea4.―I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit5.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—________ Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?A.Sowhat？ B.Takeiteasy.C.Whaton？ D.Forwhat?6.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—______！ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish.A.Whatever B.NotagainC.YoubetD.Nowonder7.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—________．A.BecauseImissedthebus B.BybusandthenonfootC.Pleaseexcuseme D.It'squitewrong8.—Ihavebeenfeelingverytiredthesedaysandhaven'thadanyappetite.—________.Letmeexamineyou.A.ForgetitB.BadluckC.Takeiteasy D.Nevermind9.—Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill.—________Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?B.Comeon.C.Don'tcheatme. D.What?10.—Linda,canyoumanageitwithouthelp?Itseemsnoeasy.—________Ihavedonesuchataskbefore.A.Withpleasure. B.Takecare!C.Don'tworry. D.Whynot?11.—ShallwefixameetingfornextFridayat9：00inthemorning,MrLee?—________，butI'llhavetocheckmyscheduleforsure.A.Itwon'tdoB.ItshouldbefineC.It'sadealD.It'suptoyou12.—IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?—________.I'dpreferentertainmentprograms.Idon'tthinkso B.Idon'tcareC.They'resointeresting D.They'renotmycupoftea13.—AreyoureallyleavingforHongKongtoday?-8-\n—________.I'vegotmyticketandI'manxioustoseeTinathereonSunday.A.I'dloveto B.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnot D.Iguessso14.—Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeontheway.Thanksforyourhospitality.—________.Happylanding.A.You'rewelcome B.NoproblemC.Withpleasure D.That'sright15.—IamplanningtotraveltoLondon.Wouldyouliketotellmeyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let'stalkaboutitafterwork.A.That'sallright B.GoaheadC.Byallmeans D.Itjustdepends1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你忘记我的生日了吗？——怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。Whatthen？(接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？)；I'mafraidso(恐怕是这样的)；HowcouldI？(怎么可能？)；Forsure(确信)。根据句意可知选C项。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我在考试中作弊并被当场抓到了。——真不害臊！Forshame(真不害臊；不要脸)；Cheerup(使高兴；高兴起来)；It'sapity(太遗憾了);Sorrytohearthat(听到……消息很难受/难过)。根据句意可知选A项。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——好的，我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。——哦，慢慢来，我不着急。Ican'tstandit(我无法忍受了)；I'minnohurry(我不着急)；That'sagoodidea(好主意)；It'snotmycupoftea(非我所爱)。由答句的第一句可知选B项。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我有点烦心事。你能不能给我点忠告？——没问题。都告诉我，我尽力。Don'tmentionit(不用谢)；Noway意为“没门(表拒绝)”；Noproblem意为“没问题(用于答应对方请求)”；Forgetit(休想，不可能；算了吧，别提了)。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。——那又怎么样？你认为这能成真吗？sowhat(那又怎样呢);takeiteasy(别着急)；whaton(什么事)；forwhat(为什么)。根据答语的第二句可推知选A项。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Chris，到海鲜餐厅怎么样？——再也不去了。我告诉过你，我不喜欢鱼腥味。根据答语的第二句，表明不喜欢，所以B项符合情景。Whatever(怎样都行);Youbet(肯定，没问题);Nowonder(难怪)；Notagain(不会再有下次)。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎么上学又迟到了？根据句意，对方问迟到原因，故选A项，表解释原因。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——这几天我感到很累，也没有胃口。——不要紧张，让我来给你做个检查。Forgetit意为“算了吧”；Badluck意为“真倒霉”；Takeiteasy意为“(心理上)不要紧张”；Nevermind意为“没有关系”。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tom缺席开会是因为他儿子病了。——得了吧，我刚才还看到他儿子在公园玩呢。comeon意为“得了吧”，指不相信对方说的话。-8-\n10.【答案】C【解析】句意：——Linda，没有人帮忙，你能应付这件事吗？它似乎一点不容易。——别担心，我以前完成过这样的任务。由答语的第二句可知，既然做过这类任务，就有一定的经验，从而推出不必对方担心，故选C项。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：——MrLee，我们的会议时间就定在下周五上午九点，行吗？——这个时间应该很好，但我得先看一下我的日程安排确认一下。Itwon'tdo(不行)；Itshouldbefine(这个时间应该很好)；It'sadeal(成交，说定了)；It'suptoyou(由你决定)。由句意可知选B项。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我喜欢电视剧，你呢？——它们不适合我，我喜欢娱乐节目。Idon'tthinkso(我不这么认为)；Idon'tcare(我不在乎)；They'resointeresting(太有趣了)；They'renotmycupoftea(它们不是我喜欢的东西)。故D符合句意。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天真的要去香港吗？——我想是这样的(Iguessso)，我已买了票，而且我很渴望周末在那能见到Tina。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：——331航班正在通知登机，我要出发了。谢谢你的盛情款待。——别客气。旅途愉快！You'rewelcome(不客气)；Noproblem意为“没问题”，用于回答请求；Withpleasure用于别人求助时，答话者表乐意；That'sright(那是对的)。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我计划到伦敦旅行，你愿意告诉我你在那儿的经历吗？——当然可以。下班后我们聊吧。That'sallright(别客气；没关系)；Goahead(尽管去做吧)；Byallmeans(当然可以，一定)；Itjustdepends(看情况而定)。请使用“课后训练·语法专项突破十四”活页练习，及时查漏补缺！-8-
