北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习练习2第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?—Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.A.a,theB.the,theC./,aD./,the22.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.inawordB.asaresultC.bythewayD.onthecontrary23.Withthelivingexpenseincreasingrapidly,I,afreshclerkinacompany,havetotakethreepart-timejobs,which_____aboutextra$4,000ayear．A.takeinB.bringinC.getinD.putin24.TheyinHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis.A.livedB.havelivedC.hadlivedD.wereliving25._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.IfwalkingB.WhilewalkingC.WalkingD.Whenhewaswalking26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuProvince.A.wasbeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.arebeingbuilt27.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.A.howisitthatB.thathowC.thatitishowD.howitisthat28.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.一But______.A.youdidn’tB.youhadn’tC.hewasn’tD.youaren’t29.Ifixedmyeyesuponthenewcomer,wonderingwhetherI________himsomewherebefore．A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee30.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeingdiscussedC.todiscussD.todiscussing31.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy__________.Ihavetochoose_________whichischeapenoughforme.A.it;thatB.that;itC.it;oneD.that;theone32.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________.A.freshlyandstrongly B.freshandstrong C. beingfreshandstrong D.tobefreshandstrong33.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.when34.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.ofwhich35.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.9\n一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.TakeyourtimeB.WatchoutforitC.JustamomentD.Sitbackandrelax第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHealingJimandhiswife,Connie,wereshockedbythelossoftheirfour-month-oldson—Joshua,whoselifewastakenbySIDS—suddeninfantdeathsyndrome.Thirtyhoursago,Jimdrovetothebaby-sitter’shometo36Joshua.Itwasa37trip,liketheonehemadefivedayseveryweek.Hearrived,andlittleJoshuacouldnotbe38fromhisnap.Thenextfewhourswereatimeoflifeanddeath:theracingambulance,swift-movingdoctorsandnurse.But12hourslater,atChildren’sHospital,39thedoctorshadexhausted（用尽）all40,littleJoshuawasgone.Yes,theywanted41ofJoshua’susableorganstobedonated.Thatwasnota42decisionforJimandConnie,alovingand43couple.Thenextmorningdawnedandmanythingshadtobearranged.Telephonecallsandfuneralplans.44onepointJimrealizedheneededa45.WhenJimsettledintothechair46thebarber’s,hebeganto47thepasthours,tryingto48somesenseofitall.49hadJoshua,theirfirst-born,thechildtheyhadwaitedsolongfor,beentakensosoon….Hehad50begunhislife.Thequestionkeptcoming,andthepaininJim’sheartjust51him.Whiletalkingwiththebarber,Jimmentionedtheorgandonations,lookingathiswatch,“Theyaretransplantingoneofhisheartvalves（瓣膜）rightnow.”The52stoppedandstoodmotionless.Finallyshespoke,butitwasonlyawhisper.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Butaboutanhouragothecustomersittinginthischairwantedmetohurry53shecouldgettoChildren’sHospital.She54heresofullofjoy.Herprayershadbeenanswered.Todayherbabygranddaughterisreceivinga55neededtransplant—aheartvalve.”Jim’shealingbegan.36.A.pickoutB.pickupC.setoutD.setup37.A.routineB.annualC.averageD.difficult38.A.calledB.disturbedC.awakenedD.survived39.A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.as40.A.medicineB.strengthC.attemptsD.spirits41.A.partB.fewC.someD.all42.A.goodB.difficultC.stupidD.wise43.A.givingB.tiringC.boringD.thinking44.A.OfB.InC.OnD.At45.A.haircutB.breakC.donationD.decision46.A.withB.atC.byD.near47.A.decideonB.reflectonC.keeponD.focuson48.A.getB.takeC.holdD.make49.A.HowB.WhyC.WhetherD.If9\n50.A.barelyB.nearlyC.seldomD.almost51.A.coveredB.drewC.envelopedD.choked52.A.hairdresserB.customerC.fatherD.parent53.A.sinceB.asC.soD.and54.A.arrivedB.leftC.stayedD.sat55.A.desperatelyB.deadlyC.clearlyD.obviously第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenScotsmanAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876,itwasarevolutionincommunication.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldtalktoeachotherovergreatdistancesalmostasclearlyasiftheywereinthesameroom.Nowadays,though,weincreasinglyuseBell’sinventionfortakingphotographs,accessingtheinternet,orwatchingvideoclips,ratherthantalking.Overthelasttwodecadesanewmeansofspokencommunicationhasappeared:themobilephone.Thefirstrealmobiletelephonecallwasmadein1973byDrMartinCooper,thescientistwhoinventedthemodemmobilehandset（手机）.Withinadecade,mobilephonesbecameavailabletothepublic.Thestreetsofmodemcitiesbegantofeaturesharp-suitedcharactersshoutingintogiantplasticbricks.InBritainthemobilephonequicklybecamethesamewiththe“yuppie”,thenewtypeofyoungurbanprofessionalswhocarriedtheexpensivehandsetsasstatussymbols.Aroundthistimemanyofussaidthatwewouldneverownamobilephone.Butinthemid-90s,somethinghappened.Cheaperhandsetsandcheapercallingratesmeantthat,almostovernight,itseemedthateveryonehadamobilephone.Andthegiantplasticbricksofthe80shadchangedintosmoothlittleobjectsthatfittednicelyintopocketsandbags.Moreover,people’stimekeepingchanged.Youngerreaderswillbeamazedtoknowthat,notlongago,peoplemadespokenarrangementstomeetatacertainplaceatacertaintime.ButlaterMeetingtimebecameapproximateundertheneworderofcommunication:theShortMessageService（SMS）ortextmessage.Goingtobelate?Sendatextmessage!Ittakesmuchlesseffortthanarrivingontime,andit’smuchlessawkwardthanexplainingyourlatenessfacetofaceandthetextmessagehaschangedthewaywewriteinEnglish.Traditionalrulesofgrammarandspellingaremuchlessimportantwhenyou’resittingonthebus,hurriedlytyping“WillB15mmlate-CU@thebar.Sorry!-).”AlexanderGrahamBellwouldbeamazedifhecouldseehowfarthescienceoftelephonyhasprogressedinlessthan150years.Ifhewerearoundtoday,hemightsay“That’sgr8!ButI’mvbusyritenow.WillcallU2nite.”56.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.2referto?A.Housesofmoderncities.B.Sharp-suitedcharacters.C.Newtypeofprofessionals.D.Mobilephones.57.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydidMeetingtimebecomeapproximate?A.Peopleweremorelikelytobelatefortheirmeeting.B.SMSmadeiteasiertoinformeachother.9\nC.Youngpeopledon’tlikeunchangingthings.D.Traditionalcustomsweredyingout.58.Ifyouwanttomeetyourfriendattheschoolgatethisevening,whichofthefollowingmessagecanyousendhim?A.CallU@SKUg82nite.B.IM2BZ2CU2nite.C.CU@thebarg82nite.D.W84U@SKUg82nite.59.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.AlexanderGraham’sinvention.B.SMSasanewwayofcommunication.C.Newfunctionsofthemobiletelephone.D.Thedevelopmentofthemobilephone.BIlostmysightwhenIwasfourbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight（货物）yardinAtlanticCity.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butadisastercandostrangethingstopeople.ImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksconstantadjustmentstoreality.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—apotentialtolive,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavebecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Imean:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereintheintricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordsstuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutofreach.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.60.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______ A.theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash.B.theauthorwouldn’tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn’thappen.C.thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad.D.thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor’sdesiretosee.61.What’sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor? A.Howtoadjusthimselftoreality.B.Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife.9\nC.Learningtomanagehislifealone. D.Howtoinventanewkindofbaseball.62.Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor_________.A.wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife.B.wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair.C.wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties.D.wouldsitinachairandstayathome.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMiserableLifeB.StruggleAgainstDifficulties C.ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonD.AnUnforgettableExperienceCBelowisawebpagefromhttp://www.parents.com/.KidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialCompetitionRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.January23,2022,andendsJanuary21,2022(“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustarriveby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2022(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR(赞助商):MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visithttp://www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.FacebookEntry:Visithttp://Facebook.com/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2022tab.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photos,withoutanybrandnamesortrademarks,mustbetakenbyparticipants,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotbeover3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforParents.com.LIMIT:Oneentryperfamily,perchild,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanonechildinafamily,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest9\nB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2022D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes65.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecompetition.Shemust___________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry66.Toenterthecompetition,photosmust___________.A.betakenbynon-professionalparticipantsB.havewonsomeprizeorawardC.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation67.Thepurposeofthepassageis___________.A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.comB.toattractphotographers’interestinaphotocontestC.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontestD.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontestDMenandwomenarestilltreatedunequallyintheworkplace.Womencontinuetoearnless,onaverage,forthesameperformance.Researchhasshownthatbothconscious(有意识的)andsubconsciousbiases(偏见)contributetothisproblem.Butwe’vediscoveredanothersourceofinequality:Womenoftendon’tgetwhattheywantanddeservebecausetheydon’taskforit.Inthreeseparatestudies,wefoundthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentonegotiateforwhattheywant.ThefirststudyfoundthatthestartingsalariesofmaleMBAswhohadrecentlygraduatedfromCarnegieMellonwere7.6%,oralmost$4,000,higheronaveragethanthoseoffemaleMBAsfromthesameprogram.That’sbecausemostofthewomenhadsimplyacceptedtheemployer’ssalaryoffer;infact,only7%hadattemptedtonegotiate.But57%oftheirmalecounterparts--oreighttimesasmanymenaswomen—hadaskedformore.Anotherstudytestedthisgenderdifferenceinthelab.Subjectsweretoldthattheywouldbeobservedplayingawordgameandthattheywouldbepaidbetween$3and$10forplaying.Aftereachsubjectcompletedthetask,anexperimenterthankedtheparticipantandsaid,“Here’s$3.Is$3OK?”Forthemen,itwasnotOK,andtheysaidso.Theirrequestsformoremoneyareninetimesasmanyasthewomen’s.ThelargestofthethreestudiessurveyedseveralhundredpeopleovertheInternet,askingthemaboutthemostrecentnegotiationsthey’dattemptedorstartedandwhentheyexpectedtonegotiatenext.Thestudyshowedthatmenplacethemselvesinnegotiationsituationsmuchmoreoftenthanwomendo.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.First,womenoftenaretaughtfromanearlyagenottopromotetheirowninterestsandtofocusinsteadontheneedsofothers.Themessagesgirlsreceive—fromparents,teachers,otherchildren,themedia,andsocietyingeneral—canbesopowerfulthatwhentheygrowuptheymaynotrealizethatthey’vemadethisbehaviorpartofthem,ortheymayrealizeitbutnotunderstandhowitaffectstheirwillingness9\ntonegotiate.Womentendtothinkthattheywillberecognizedandrewardedforworkinghardanddoingagoodjob.Unlikemen,theyhaven’tbeentaughtthattheycanaskformore.68.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausestheinequalityintheworkplace?A.socialbiasB.women’spoorerworkingabilityC.women’sworseacademicbackgroundD.women’slessnegotiating69.Whichcanbetheresultofthefollowingsurvey,accordingtoPara4?Whendoyouexpecttonegotiatenext?AMFBMFCMFDMFM-----MaleF------Female70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Womenaremorelikelytoaccepttheemployer’ssalaryoffer.B.Mentendtoaskformoremoneythanwoman.C.Womencaremoreaboutother’sinterestinsteadofthemselves’.D.Menbelievethatthebettertheywork,thebetterthey’repaid.71.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesuggestionsgiventowomen.B.Thewarningstomen.C.Anotherreasonforwomen’snotasking.D.Anotherreasonformen’sasking.ESomethingroaredlikethunder.Theearthshookalittleandweheardtherat-a-tat-tatofgunfire.‘‘Father!”Hassancried.Wesprungtoourfeetandracedoutofthelivingroom.“Father!What’sthatsound?”Hassanscreamed,hishandsoutstretchedtowardAli.Aliwrappedhisarmsaroundus.Awhitelightflashedandlittheskyinsilver.Itflashedagainandwasfollowedbyrapidsharpsoundsofgunfire.“They’rehuntingducks,”Alisaidinahoarsevoice.“Theyhuntducksatnight,youknow.Don'tbeafraid.”Asiren(汽笛）wentoffinthedistance.Somewhereglassbrokeandsomeoneshouted.Iheard9\npeopleonthestreet,wokenupfromsleep.Hassanwascrying.Alipulledhimcloseandheldhimwithtenderness.Westayedhuddled(蜷缩）thatwayuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theshootingsandexplosionshadlastedlessthananhour,buttheyhadfrightenedusbadly,becausenoneofushadeverheardgunshotsinthestreets.Theywereforeignsoundstousthen.ThegenerationsofAfghanchildrenwhoseearswouldknownothingbutthesoundsofthebombsandgunfirewerenotyetborn.Huddledtogetherinthediningroomandwaitingforthesuntorise,noneofushadanyideathatawayoflifehadended.TheendcamewhenRussiantankswererollingintotheverysamestreetswhereHassanandIplayed,bringingthedeathoftheAfghanistanIknewandmarkingthestartofastillongoingeraofbloodletting.Justbeforethesunrise,Baba’scarpulledintothedriveway.Hisdoorslammedshutandhisrunningfootstepspoundedthestairs.ThenheappearedinthedoorwayandIsawsomethingonhisface.SomethingIdidn’trecognizerightawaybecauseI’dneverseenitbefore:fear.“Amir!Hassan!”Hecriedasherantous,openinghisarmswide.“Theyblockedalltheroadsandthetelephonedidn’twork.Iwassoworried!”Welethimwrapusinhisarmsand,forabriefmoment,Iwasgladaboutwhateverhadhappenedthatnight.72.Whoistheauthorofthispassage?A.Amir.B.Ali.C.Baba.D.Hassan.73.Bysaying“They’rehuntingducks”,Ali_______.A.toldthechildrenthetruthB.playedajokeonthechildrenC.triedtocalmthechildrenD.cheeredthechildrenup74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.therewerethunderstormsthatnightB.AfghanchildrenwereusedtothewarC.peopleonthestreetshoutedandbrokethewindowsD.thatnightwastheendofpeople'speacefullife75.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,weknow_______.A.Baba'sarmsgavetheauthortemporarycomfortandjoyB.therewasachancethataworldinpeacewastocomeC.whathappenedthatnightseemednothingtotheauthorD.theauthorwasgladtoseehisfathercomehomesafe第II卷（非选择题共45分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在答题卷上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。9\n81._______________82._______________83._______________84._______________85._______________86._______________87._______________88._______________89._______________90._______________DearMiguel,I’mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseIreallywantyouto hearhowstronglyIbelieveyouhavetheabilitytogofarinlife,and____________Ibelievestayinginschoolwillhelpyougetthere.Iwas_________(失望)tohearthatyouwantedtoleaveschool.YouandIbothknowthat,whenyouputyourmind__________it,schoolworkisprettyeasyforyou. ___________,forsomereason,youoftendecideyoujustdon’twanttodoit.G_____________fromhighschoolisgoingtoopenalotofd___________foryouinlife–forworkandforf____________schoolingortraining.Ihopeyoumakea_____________(决定)tofinishthisschoolyearstrongandapproachnextyearwithapositiveattitude.Youareverysmart. Itwouldbesad–bothforyouandforo_______inyourlife,likeyourparentsandme–ifyou___________(选择)nottouseallthe“smarts”thatyoudohave.Sincerely,Mr.Ferlazzo第二节书面表达（满分25分）有人曾说“Manisthemakerofhisownhappiness”，你是如何理解这句话的？请按下面的要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：你对这句话的理解；你认为什么是happiness；如何获得你自己的happiness；注意：词数120左右；文中不能出现考生的具体信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9
