北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习试卷1第一卷（选择题共115分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第—节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—.Hewasjustkidding.A.WhatanonsenseB.It'sapleasureC.Don'ttakeittooseriouslyD.Icouldn'tagreemore22.TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem.Whatpeopledoubtis_itwilldothemanygood.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.what23.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,IoftenidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover24.Overthepastmonth,Chinesecinema_thegreatsuccessofthelow-budgetfilmLostinThailand.A.witnessesB.haswitnessedC.wouldwitnessD.hadwitnessed25.Inthe2022XiamenInternationalMarathon,Negariclockedin2'7"32,____therecordforallmarathonseverheldinChina.A.setB.settingC.havingsetD.toset26.Hardlywhentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelveB.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelveD.hadtheclockstrucktwelve27.Thetrafficissoawfulinmycitythat_Itakeabus,Igetstuckinit.A.howeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever28.Envyistheartofcountingtheotherfellow'sblessingsyourown.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan29.—Jessie,don'tyouthinkitexcitingtoskateonthefrozenrivernow?—Thinktwice;youfallintothewaterfortheiceisstilltoothin.A.wouldB.mustC.shallD.should30.They___usaboutthat,otherwisewewouldhavepreparedaheadoftime.A.don'tinformB.haven'tinformedC.didn'tinformD.hadn'tinformed31.Inwinter,elderlypeopleshouldbelookedafterwithgreatcarebecausetheyaretosevereweatherchanges.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.devoted32.PoliceinsistedthatMichaeldidn'tfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa.A.procedureB.trendC.customD.tradition33.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamplespeoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where34.inthefuture,manystudentsarestrugglingtoachievetheirdreams.A.NotregrettedB.NottoregretC.NotregrettingD.Nothavingregretted9\n35.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2022aremuchstricterthaninthepast.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DorisLessing,bornonOctober22,1919,isaBritishwriter.InOctober2022LessingbecamethellthwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizefor36inthe106-yearhistory.Inherlongandcomplexcareer,DorisLessinghas37dozensofbooksoffictionaswellasplaysandnonfiction.Shewrotepersuasively38politics，feminism(女权主义),communismandblack-whiterelationsinAfricabeforemovingonto39theemotionalcrack(裂痕)ofhumanbeingsinherfamous196240,TheGoldenNotebook.Ms.Lessinginspireda41offeministswiththisbreakthroughnovel,whichinformedthe20th-centuryviewofthemale-female42andthefeministmovementregardedasapioneeringwork.Ms.Lessingwrote43abouttheinnerlivesofwomen44sherejectedtheideathattheyshouldabandontheirlivestomarriageandchildren.TheGoldenNotebooktoldthestoryofAnnaWulf,awomanwhowantedtolive45.BecauseMs.Lessingfranklydescribedfemaleangerandaggression(争强好胜),shewas_46_asunfeminine.ButMs.Lessingalsofeltthat47onlyonfeminismhidtheotherissuesraisedbythenovel.Soshealwayshad48commentsaboutthefeministmovement,49manyofitsmembersadmiredher.SpeakinginNewYorkin1970,shesaid,“I'vegotthe__50thatthesexwarisnotthemostvitalonegoingonnorisitthemostimportant51inourlives."14yearslater,shesaidthatthewomen'smovementshouldhavetriedto52men.“Howcanyouexpectthingsto53,"shesaid,“ifyou'retalkingtoyourself?"Askedabout_54anti-feministfeelingswhenherworkreferredtotheissuesthatfueledthewomen'smovement,she55_,"Itwouldn'tbeenoughtosayI'mawoman,afterall?"36.A.peaceB.literatureC.medicineD.physics37.A.publishedB.readC.printedD.sold38.A.forB.withC.againstD.about39.A.promoteB.narrowC.exploreD.remove40.A.poemB.playC.filmD.novel41.A.generationB.handfulC.districtD.minority42.A.marriageB.relationshipC.friendshipD.battle43.A.disappointedlyB.negativelyC.honestlyD.proudly44.A.butB.yetC.soD.and45.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.freelyD.quietly46.A.appreciatedB.arrestedC.attackedD.respected47.A.dependingB.livingC.agreeingD.focusing48.A.casualB.sharpC.fairD.typical49.A.thoughB.forC.unlessD.after9\n50.A.impressionB.answerC.feelingD.message51.A.traditionB.stateC.goalD.problem52.A.backupB.workwithC.careforD.appealto53.A.changeB.happenC.endD.continue54.A.ourB.itsC.herD.their55.A.respondedB.declaredC.complainedD.argued第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Now!"whisperedSuki.“Quick,whiletheclerk'snotlooking."Heartpounding,Leahslidtwotubesoflipstickintoherpurse.ShelookedboredasshefollowedherfriendsSukiandJilloutofthestore,butinsideshefeltpanicked."Ican'tbelieveyoumademedothat,"Leahcried."Relax,"saidJill."Everybodydoesitsometimes.Andwedidn'tmakeyoudoit."Shesaidnothing,butLeahknewshewouldn'thavedonethatonherown.Shewasjustexperiencinghugepeer（同伴）pressure.Sometimes,though,thestressesinyourlifecanactuallycomefromyourpeers.Theymaypressureyouintodoingsomethingyou'reuncomfortablewith,suchasshoplifting,doingdrugsordrinking,ortakingdangerousriskswhendrivingacar.Thepressuretoconform（todowhatothersaredoing）canbepowerfulandhardtoresist.Apersonmightfeelpressuretodosomethingjustbecauseothersaredoingit.Peerpressurecaninfluenceapersontodosomethingthatisrelativelyharmless—orsomethingthathasmoreseriousconsequences.Givingintothepressuretodressacertainwayisonething—goingalongwiththecrowdtodrinkorsmokeisanother.Thepeoplewhoaremosteasilyinfluencedwillfollowsomeoneelse'sleadfirst.Thenothersmaygoalong,too—soitcanbeeasytothink,"ItmustbeOK.Everyoneelseisdoingit.Theymustknowwhatthey'redoing."Beforeyouknowit,manypeoplearegoingalongwiththecrowd—perhapsonsomethingtheymightnototherwisedo.Respondingtopeerpressureispartofhumannature—butsomepeoplearemorelikelytogivein,andothersarebetterabletoresistandstandtheirground.Peoplewhoarelowonconfidenceandthosewhotendtofollowratherthanleadcouldbemorelikelytoseektheirpeers'approvalby'givingintoariskychallengeorsuggestion.Peoplewhoareunsureofthemselves,newtothegroup,orinexperiencedwithpeerpressuremayalsobemorelikelytogivein.56.Thestoryinthebeginningservesas.A.anexampleofpeerpressureB.alessontoyoungpeopleC.awarningofsecurityinshopsD.anintroductiontobadbehaviorinyouth57.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybeacaseofpeerpressure?A.Youcheatintheexamtogetgoodgrades.B.Youtrysmokingatpartiesasyourfriendsdo.C.Youjumpthequeuetobuyticketsforyourfiends.D.Youbreakupwithyourfriendsbecausetheylookdownuponyou.9\n58.Thewritertriestotellusthatpeerpressure.A.doesmoregoodthanharmB.existsonlyamongyoungpeopleC.isanormalphenomenonD.lowersself-confidence59.Peoplemaytakeariskychallengebecausetheywantto.A.gainmoreexperienceB.taketheleadinagroupC.winrecognitionfrompeersD.exerciseaninfluenceontheirfriendsBLet2022betheyearyouDoSomethingExtraordinarywithitoiVolunteering!Planningtodomorewithyouryearin2022lStepoutsideyourcomfortzone?Makeadifference?AtitoiVolunteering,ourdeterminationistohelpyouhelpothers!◆DownloadaFREEfundraisingguideandgettoptipsonhowtogetmorefriendsandfamilyGIVINGtoaworthytrip!◆MakeyournextadventuremeaningfulwithitoiVolunteeringandGIVEsomethingbacktolocalcommunities.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●WINATRIPTOCOSTARICABONUS!DownloadingthefundraisingguideentersyouintoadrawtoWINanitoiVolunteeringtriptoCostaRicatobuildhousesforfamiliesinneed!●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●THEPROJECTSBookanytripinJanuaryandyoucanchoosewhichoftheseyouwouldlikeustodonateto:PeruToassistcommunityprojectsinCuscoandLimawithresources(资源)toimprovethesekidslivesOurprojectinCuscoisbusyfundraisingforareadingroomsothatthekidsintheircaredon'thavetoworkontheflooranymore.OurprojectinCuscoisalsocreatingtheirownbakerysothattheycanraisefundsforthemselves.Thebakerystillneedsanindustrialmixertogetthingsgoingandyourfundswillgotowardshelpingthembecomeself-sufficient(自足).ThailandToassistourprojectsinThailandrecoverfromthefloodsthathitlastyearNowthatthefloodwatersaresubsiding,it'sallhandsondecktoclearupthemessleftbehind,repairdamagedpossessionsandgetschoolsupandrunningsothatkidscanreturn.We'relookingtoraisefundsforthesimplethingssuchaspainttoredecoratebutalsotoreplacelargerequipmentsuchascookersandcomputersthathavebeenruinedinthefloods.KenyaTohelpourprojectsinKenyawithmuchneededresourcestobuildsimplehomesforthosethatdon'thaveoneManypeopleinKenyastillliveinbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings.Thisprojectusesvolunteerpowertohelpbuildproperhomesandfacilities（设施）forcommunities.Theprojectsareonlyslowedbyalackofphysicalresourcesandwe'reraisingfundstohelpprovide9\nmorewood,toolsandotherequipmentsothatmorepeoplecanmoveabovethepovertyline.60.WithitoiVolunteering,you'll.A.makeyour2022morerewardingB.getadviceonhowtomakefortuneC.makeyouradventuremorechallengingD.getafreetriparoundtheworld61.Ifyouareconcernedaboutkidswithfewlearningresources,youmaychoosetheprojectin.A.CostaRicaB.PeruC.ThailandD.Kenya62.Theunderlinedword“subsiding"probablymeans.A.risingB.spreadingC.clearingD.sinking63.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.callDrvolunteeringB.offervolunteersadrawC.providetouristswithabonusD.preparevolunteersforsightseeingC“Everyoneisentitled（有权）totheiropinion"isaremarkcommonlyheardinoursociety.Wevaluefreespeechandtherightsoftheindividual.Theprivatepreferenceswekeep,aslongastheydonotbotherwiththerightsandfreedomsofothers,areourstodowithaswewish.Childrenlearnthiscentralprincipleearlyonandsoonbecomeexpert'atusingiteffectivelytosuittheirownpurposes.Thephrase‘‘well,it'sjustmyopinion"canactasaget-outclausewhichavoidsfurtherquestioningortheneedtogiveanexplanation.Astudentmaywellprefertoputupabrickwallandsoavoidthedifficulttaskofprovidingajustification（正当的理由）fortheirview.Theyknowtheholypositionfreedomofspeechholdsforallofusandtheyknowthetaboo（禁忌）aroundchallengingtheopinionsofotherswhentheydonotproduceunfavorableeffectsonanyoneelse.Thiscanmakethingshardfortheteacher.Wewanttopromotetoleranceandrespectinourclassroomsandgiveyoungpeopleasense;thisishowoneoughttobehave.Yet,wearealsoseekingtodevelopreasoningandcriticalthinking.Tosomeextent,thereisanideathatpeople'sviewscarryequalweightbecauseallindividualsoughttobetreatedequally.Treatingpeopleequallyisdifferentfromtreatingwhattheysaywithequalweight,though.Weneedtomakecleartostudentsthattherighttoone'sopinionsdoesnotignoretheneedtosupportthemwithargumentwhencalledtodoso.Justificationisthesignaldifferencebetweenopinionandargument.Opinionsarestated;argumentsareadvanced.Opinionsaregiven;argumentsareproposed.Whenweaskastudenttoexplainthemselves,weareaskingthemtogiveussomethingthatwilllendevidencetowhattheyhavesaid.Weareaskingthemtoconvinceus,topersuadeus,toshowusthereasonablenessofwhatitistheyaresaying.64.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouofferaget-outclause,youmay.A.fallintoadifficultsituationB.escapebeingquestionedC.raiseyoursocialpositionD.havetofurtherexplainyouropinion65.Theteachermayfindithardto.A.putupabrickwalltoavoidgivingacceptablereasonsB.challengetheopinionsofotherstohaveadeepeffectonthemC.encouragetoleranceandrespectwhiledevelopingreasoningandcriticalthinking9\nD.tellthedifferencesbetweenopinionandargument66.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto.A.studentsB.teachersC.needsD.opinions67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryoneisentitledtotheiropinionB.NeverbotherwiththerightsofothersC.“It'sjustmyopinion"isn'tgoodenoughD.TreatwhatpeoplesayequallyDSCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（验证）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，补偿）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.68.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto.A.TheEarthPartnersB.theVerifiedCarbonStandardC.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.69.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby.A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarketB.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsC.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroupsD.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.9\nB.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.71.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?A.Opposed.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.E"Myauntwillcomedownsoon,Mr.Nuttel,"saidayoungladyoffifteen.FramtonNuttelattemptedtosaysomethingtopleasetheniece.Privatelyhedoubtedwhetherthisvisitwoulddomuchtowardshelpingwithhisnerveproblem."Iknowhowitwillbe,"hissisterhadsaid,"Peopletherearenice.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere."FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroductioncameintothenicedivision."Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?"askedtheniece."Hardlyasoul,"saidFramton."Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt.Hergreattragedy（悲剧）happenedjustthreeyearsago,"saidthechild,“Outthroughthatwindow,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday.ShehasoftentoldmeaboutRonnie,heryoungestbrother,singing‘Bertie,whydoyoubound?"'Atthistime,Mrs.Sappletoncamein,greeting,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindtheopenwindow."Shetalkedoncheerfullyabouttheshooting.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessscarytopic."Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,andanabsenceofmentalexcitement."heannounced,"Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,"hecontinued."No?"saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment."Heretheyareatlast!"shesuddenlycried.Inthedeepeningduskoutcamethreefigureswithatiredbrownspaniel（猎犬）.Andthenayoungvoicerangoutofthedusk,"Isaid,Bertie,whydoyoubound?"Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat,withoutawordofgoodbye,andrushedoutofsight.“Whatisup?"Mrs.Sappletonwasconfused."Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly,"Hetoldmethathewasoncehuntedintoatombbyapackofdogs,andhadtospendthenightinanewlydugtombwiththecreaturesbarkingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve."Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.72.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatMrs.Sappleton.A.feltsorrowabouttheshootingB.gotalongwellwithRonnieC.listenedcarefullytoFramtonD.trustedandspoiledherniece73.AsforFramton'snerveproblem,hisdoctors.9\nA.recommendedhimtogooffforashootingB.suggestedtohimarestcureinthecountrysideC.advisedhimtokeephismindoffexcitementD.agreedonthetreatmentofhisdiet74.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFramton?A.Cheerful.B.Brave.C.Fragile.D.Wise.75.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheniecefromthelastsentence?A.Shewasgoodatmakingupastoryinashorttime.B.Sheshowedastrongloveforscarystories.C.ShefellinlovewithFramtoninnotime.D.Shetooknonoticeofstrangevisitors.第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Youwillneverimaginethatsuchasmallinventionasakitecan_(有益）ussomuch!Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinmany76.countriesoftheFarEastwhere(漂亮)decoratedkites77.appeardifferentcolors.InChinathereisaspecialKites78.Dayonwhichchildrenandaflykitestogetherhappily.A79.flatkiteistheoldestand(简易)typeofkite.Itflies80.bairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing.Thepressureunder81.thewinghelpsthekiteliftintotheair.Kiteshavealsoused82.inexperiments.Earlyscientistsskitesupintotheair83.tomeasuretemperatureatdifferenth.Kiteswerealso84.usedtodevelopairplanes.isknowntousthattheWright85.Brothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，请根据漫画及内容要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。9\n注意：1.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数120左右；4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。ShowMoreConcernForOthers_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9
