北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习试卷2I.单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。----Doyouknowanyideaof______exactdatewhenhecycledtoTaibaiMountain?----No.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturday.A.an;aB.the;theC.an;theD.the;a______global-positioningtechnology,theUnitedStatescarriedoutastudyn1999thatclaimedEverestpeaksat8850m.A.UsingB.TouseC.UsedD.Havingused----Whywassheunhappyyesterday?----Acallfromhome_____anattackofhomesickness.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdownItisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival_____inmyhometown.A.isheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.hadbeenheldItisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringtoB.referringtoasC.referredtobeD.referredtobeingAftermanyyearsofhardwork,themanhasfinallyreachedthestage_____hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whyNextSunday,wearevisitingamodernfactorythatliesin_______wasatempletwentyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where----Idon’tthinkIcangotherewithyouasplannedbecausesomethingurgenthas_____.----Whatashame!A.comeupB.clearedupC.stayedupD.endedupMr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetupMuchtoourshock,noneofthe100peoplewereableto____thegasblast,whichbroughtgreatgrieftotheirfamily.A.admitB.surviveC.proveD.relateIngeneral,Iwouldagreewithhim,thoughnot_____.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.calmlyD.exactlyYoucanaskTonytotakechargeofthecompanywhileyouareawayonbusiness----heisvery________.A.sensitiveB.aggressiveC.flexibleD.reliableTherewasnowayHenryknewwhathappenedtotheownerofthecar.Nor____thedoor.A.couldheopenB.hecouldopenC.hadheopenedD.hehadopened----HasRobertfinishedhisgraduationthesis?----Notyet.Thismorninghe_______itinthelibrary.A.writeB.waswritingC.wouldwriteD.iswritingInmyopinion,Mr.Mandelaisaveryrespectableleadertotheworld.---____________.Withgreateffort,heachievedthedreamofmakingblackandwhiteSouthAfricansequal.9\nA.That’sallright.B.It’suptoyou.C.YouarewelcomeD.I’mwithyou.II.完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadea16thatwouldforeverchangemyfuture.17sendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedto“mainstream”me.Allofmyschoolmatesandteacherswouldhave18hearing.Iexperiencedgreat19throughoutprimaryschoolbecause,besidestheeffortsof“20”withtheotherstudents,Ialso21withmostofmyschoolwork.But,Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,changedallofthatwitha22three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.I23herlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.AlthoughIfeared,Ifeltunusually24becauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand25answeredMrs.Jordan’squestion.Herresponse26allofus.Mrs.Jordanenthusiastically27herrightfootonthefloorandwavedherrightfingerinafullcircle28itpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesshecried,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwith29andIsatalittle30inmychairandpuffedoutmychest.Myconfidence31likeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakea32formyselfinthisworld.Theverythree-wordphrasehadtotally33myyounglife.Fromthatdayforward,my34improvedfantastically.Myviewonlife35acompleteturnabout.AnditallstartedwithMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”16.A.planB.choiceC.promiseD.decision17.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD.Farfrom18.A.weakB.sharpC.normalD.different19.A.anxietyB.honourC.sympathyD.excitement20.A.gettingawayB.puttingupC.fittinginD.comingup21.A.handledB.struggledC.disagreedD.engaged22.A.regularB.politeC.simpleD.formal23.A.foundB.understoodC.sawD.read24.A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.confidentD.jealous25.A.gentlyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.carelessly26.A.enjoyedB.surprisedC.delightedD.fooled27.A.stampedB.placedC.steppedD.knocked28.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.until29.A.prideB.regretC.courageD.envy30.A.tallerB.shorterC.longerD.wider31.A.declinedB.soaredC.returnedD.acted32.A.homeB.fortuneC.placeD.name33.A.devotedB.surroundedC.occupiedD.transformed34.A.gradesB.healthC.charactersD.growth35.A.setB.madeC.turnedD.got9\nIII.阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）A阅读文章后，从第36至39题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes!”.AsIplannedthemealinmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-olddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter.Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,butitcanalsofeedoursouls.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed.36.Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause_______.A.sheispooratcooking.B.sheisachurchmember.C.sheisfriendlytoothers.D.shehasreceivedothers’food.37.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________.A.hadtostayinbedforseveralweeksB.knewthefamilyinneedverywellC.wasgladtobeabletolendahandD.wastiredofpreparingfood38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasinhospital.B.Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodduringherpregnancy.C.Shereceivedfoodaswellascomfortinherhardtimes.D.Shethinksofferingfoodisthebestwaytoshowlove.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusioncanweget?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Everymanhashisfaults.B阅读文章后，从第40至42题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Howoftendoyoufindyourselfrunningoutoftime?Formany,itseemsthatthere'sjustneverenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Whenyouknowhowtomanageyourtime,yougaincontrol.Effectivetimemanagementhelpsyoutochoosewhattoworkonandwheninafocusedandeffectiveway.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutobettermanageyourtimeandachieveanythingofanyrealworth:9\nGoalSettingTostartmanagingtimeeffectively,youneedtosetgoals.Whenyouknowwhereyou’regoing,you’llfigureoutwhatexactlyneedstobedone.Peopletendtoneglectgoalsettingbecauseitrequirestimeandeffort.Whattheyfailtoconsideristhatalittletimeandeffortputinnowsavesahugeamountoftimeandeffortinthefuture.PrioritizationandSchedulingPrioritizing(优先排序)whatneedstobedoneisespeciallyimportant.Mostpeoplehavea“to-do”list.Theproblemwithmanyoftheselistsistheyarejustacollectionofthingsthatneedtogetdone.Toworkefficientlyyouneedtoworkonthemostimportant,highestvaluetasks—prioritytasks.Whenyouknowwhatyourprioritytasksare,youneedtoknowhowtocreateaschedulethatkeepsyouontrack,andprotectsyoufromstress.Creatingaproperschedulethatreflectsyourprioritieswillallowyoutocontrolyourtimeandkeepyourlifeinbalance.ManagingInterruptionsHavingaplanandknowinghowtoprioritizeitisonething.Thenextissue(问题）isknowinghowtomanageinterruptions.Theremaybephonecalls,informationrequestsandeventsthatoccurunexpectedly.However,youneedtodowhateveryoucantoconcentrateonthemaintasks.Procrastination(拖延症）“I’llgettoitlater”hasledtothedownfallofmanypeople.Aftertoomany“laters”，workpilesup.Thebestwaytobeatprocrastinationistofigureoutwhyyouprocrastinate.Onceyouknowwhy,youcanplantogetoutofthehabit.It’swisetoremindyourselfregularlyofthehorribleconsequencesofnotdoingthoseboringtasks!40.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.helppeopletogetridofbadhabitsB.giveadviceonhowtomanagetimeC.pointouttheimportanceofsettinggoalsD.offersuggestionsonhowtoworkproperly41.What’sthemainadvantageofsettinggoalsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ithelpsyoutosavetimeandeffort.B.Itcreateschancesforyoutosucceed.C.Ithelpsyoutochoosewhattoworkon.D.Youcanprioritizewhatneedstobedone.42.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeyouslowdownyourworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Procrastination.B.Scheduling.C.Prioritization.D.Goalsetting.C阅读文章后，从第43至47题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Virginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders—whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit—toinstallintheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlocktheignition.Thedevicesworklikethis—Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Virginia’scurrentlawrequiresonlyrepeatedoffendersorthosewithabloodalcohollevelof9\n0.15orhighertohaveanignitioninterlockdeviceintheircars.Thenewlaw,whichtakeseffectinJuly,willroughlyincreasethenumberofpeoplerequiredtouseignitioninterlockdevicesfourtimes,andoffenderswillhavetopayabout$480foratypicalsix-monthinstallation.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMotherAgainstDrunkenDrivingandTheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2022remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimit0.08,andthatthecourtsystemwillbeburdenedbymorecasesgoingtotrialandlower-incomedriverswillbeaffectedbythefees.Del.SalR.Iaquinto,whosponsoredthebill,hadasimplereplyforconcernsaboutthecostsoftheinterlockdevises:“Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”Iaquintosaid,“Andyou’renotlikelytooffendagain.”43.Theunderlinedword“ignition”inParagraph1probablyreferstothepartinacarwhere___________.A.thealarmgoesoffB.theenginestartsC.thedooropensD.thecarisfueled44.Whoarerequiredtoinstallthebloodalcoholdevicesaccordingtothecurrentlaw?A.Thefirsttimedrunken-drivingoffenders.B.Thedriverswhoarenotabletopayoffencefees.C.Therepeatdrunken-drivingoffenders.D.Driverswhosebloodalcohollevelisbelow0.15.45.Thereasonwhysomedefendersandlawyersopposethenewlawisthat____________.A.fewercasesgototrialB.lower-incomedriverswillnotaffordtodrinkagainC.interlockdevicesincreaserepeatoffensesD.thedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffenders46.Thedebatearousedbythemeasureimpliesthat___________.A.preventionisbetterthancureB.nolawisabsolutelyperfectC.punishmentisthekeytoallD.justicehaslongarms47.AccordingtoDel.SalR.Iaquinto,thenewlawis____________.A.severeB.workableC.unpracticalD.flexibleD阅读文章后，从第48至51题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Itseemsparentshavelongbeenright.Goingtobedearlyiskeytogettingenoughsleepandhelpingadolescentsfeelontopoftheworld,anewstudyreported.Alackofsleepamongyoungstersmaytriggerdepressionandsuicidalthoughts,accordingtothestudybytheColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter."Ourresultsareinagreementwiththetheorythatalackofsleepisariskfactorfordepression,workingwithotherriskandprotectivefactorsthroughmultiplepossiblecausalpathwaystothedevelopmentofthismooddisorder,"saidleadauthorJamesGangwisch.9\n"Enoughqualitysleepcouldthereforebeapreventativemeasureagainstdepressionandatreatmentfordepression,"headdedinthestudypublishedintheFridayissueofSleepmagazine.Thestudyfollowedthenightlyhabitsofsome15,659collegeandhigh-schoolstudents,andfoundthosewhoconsistentlywenttobedaftermidnighthada24percenthigherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoturnedinbefore10:00pm.Nightowlsalsorana20percenthigherriskofbattlingsuicidalthoughts,thestudyadded.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsthatadolescentsshouldsleepatleastninehoursormoreanight.Thosewhoweretuckedinbefore10:00pmreportedtheysleptonaverageabouteighthoursand10minutes.Butthatamountofsleepdroppedsignificantlyforthoseinbedaftermidnight.Andadolescentswhosleptfivehoursorlessanightwere71percentmorelikelytosufferdepressionand48percentmoreatriskofbecomingsuicidal,thestudysaid."Itisacommonperceptionandsocietalexpectationthatadolescentsdonotneedasmuchsleepaspre-adolescents,yetstudiessuggestthatadolescentsmayactuallyrequiremoresleep,"saidGangwisch."Studieshavefoundthatadolescentsdonotgotobedearlyenoughtocompensateforearlierschoolstarttimes,andtransitionstoearlierschoolstarttimeshavebeenshowntobeassociatedwithsignificantsleepdeprivation(剥夺)."48．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwords“feelontopoftheworld”inParagraph1?A．Overcomemanydifficulties.B．Feeltoosleepy.C．Beindependent.D．Feelverygood.49．Whorunthehighestriskofdepressionandbecomingsuicidal?A．Teenagerswhosleepbefore10p.m.B．Teenagerswhogettoschoolat9a.m.C．Teenagerswhohavelessthanfivehours’sleep.D．Teenagerswhogotobedatmidnightandgetupat6a.m.50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studiesshowthatteenagersmayneedasmuchsleepasthoseyounger.B．Itisfoundthatearlierschoolstarttimecontributestoteenagers’severelackofsleep.C．JamesGangwischbelievesthatlackofsleepisthemainriskfactorforyoungsters’depression.D．TheAmericanAcademyofSleepsuggeststhatteenagersshouldsleepatleasteighthoursanight.51．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Enoughsleepcancuredepression.B．Enoughsleepisimportantforpeople.C．Youngstersshouldnotbemadetogotoschooltooearly.D．Yougstersmaysufferdepressionduetoalackofsleep.E阅读文章后，从第52至55题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean,Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds,Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsof9\ntheplanlastmonth,Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats,.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen,ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth,AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist,Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif.inhiswords“theworstcametotheworst“Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.,Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain,TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius,.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh–securitydoorsThemagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming,.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica,Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures,Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime,Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter,WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius,ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplacedMr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank,Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason,Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s,Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan,Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen,NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization52.Theprojectismeantto_____________A．increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefutureB．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectaloneB．Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C．SpitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforeverD．Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace54.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.A．Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB．ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC．Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsagoD．Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB．TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC．ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD．ANewWaytoFeedtheWorldIV．翻译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。9\n___________________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.我第一次向一个小组谈话时，心里觉得很不好受。Ifeltbad___________________________________Italkedtoagroup.这个问题很难回答，因此他们中大部分保持沉默。________________________________________________,somostofthemkeptsilent.只有用这种方式你才能解决问题。(only倒装)_______________________________________________________________________过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。（before）_______________________________________________________________________V.短文填词（10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________Dearsir,The___1___dayfromChinadailyIknewthatyourcompanyneedatravelguide.I’mwritingtoa___2____forthejob.I’mChinese,female.Iwasb__3___onMarch25,1983inZhuzhou,Hunanprovince.Ig__4___fromHunanUniversitylastmonth.Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.I’myoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.Icanspeak__5___(标准的)ChineseandI’mgoodatEnglish.I__6__(曾经)wonthefirstprizeofEnglishcompetitioninour___7___(学院).IthinkI’msuitedforit.Ifyoucanletmehavethisc___8__Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.Expectingyouanswer.Youcanconnectmebyp__9___alettertoNo4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhouor__10___(拨)thisnumber:0733-8483628.Yourssincerely,ZhoulanVI.书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，最近，你收到好友Peter的一封求助信。他说高三了，无止境的作业，频繁的考试，严酷的竞争，他感到学习压力非常大，因此经常熬夜到深夜，可是成绩却总是不理想。因此，他感到很苦恼，请你给他提一些建议。现在请给他写一封回信.注意：词数为120左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：schedule,affect,relieve,makeuseof,beemployedin,deserve,regular,doharmto,payattentionto,attachimportanceto,DearPeter,I’vereadyourletterand_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillhelpyouimproveyourlearning.Yours,LiHua9
