北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复练习1第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileavetoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．thatB．thisC．itD．what22．Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_hiswildestdreams．A．underB．overC．aboveD．beyond23．—Thesepeachesarereallyjuicy．—They_be!Justseetheprice,$3.99apound．Veryexpensive,aren'tthey!A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could24．Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered.A．generallyB．trulyC．personallyD．commonly,25．Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．ifB．nowthatC．sinceD．sothat26．—Thatwasaquestion．Howdidyougetitright?—Ijusttookashotinthedark．A．tightB．toughC．roughD．direct27．Thepressurecausesyoungpeopletobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderconstantstress．A．tocompeteB．competingC．tobecompetedD．havingcompeted28．Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter．endlesspaperwork,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A．AswellasB．WithC．ExceptD．Asmuchas29．AftergreateffortsPresidentObanomawaselectedtoasecondofoffice．A．turnB．roundC．termD．stage30．Thegrowthofflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingplans_morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities．A．haveallowedB．allowC．allowingD．allows31．Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhichB．whatC．ofwhichD．which32．Thecompanywill_hiseducationbackgroundandworkingexperience,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovehisapplication．A．takeintoaccountB．accountforC．makeupforD．makeout33．Somewomen__agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．9\nA．shouldmakeB．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmakeD．couldhavemade34．Althoughtobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judgedB．judgingC．judgeD．havingjudged35．—OurclassusuallyhaveadancingpartyonNewYear'sEve,butwewanttotrysomethingnewthistime．A．Let'sgo．B．Cheerup,C．Likewhat?D．Tarecare．第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisNickVujicic．Iwasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）．Butoneofmymost_36videosonYouTubeshowsfootage（视频片段）ofmeskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,37hugsfromallsmtsofgreatpeople．Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So_39doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare40towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I'mliving41Ihavenolimits．Peopleoftenexpectsomeone_42aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,maybeevenangry．Iliketo43_thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullife．Amongthehundredsof_44onthatvideo,here'sonetypicalremark:"SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel45formyselfsometimes---orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever．HowcanI46thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?"IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic．I'mdesigned48Cod'splan．That'snottosaythatthereisn't49forimprovement．I'malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter50_theworld!Idobelievemylifehasno51_．Iwantyoutofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmayhe．Aswe52ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto_53anylimitationsyou'veplacedonyourlife．Nowthinkaboutwhat_54wouldbeliketobe55thoselimitations．Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36．A．disappointingB．unforgettableC．popularD．expensive37．A．receivingB．collectingC．returningD．asking38．A．sportsB．activitiesC．dutiesD．wonders39．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why40．A．drawnB．expectedC．requiredD．supposed41．A．eventhoughB．incaseC．asthoughD．sothat42．A．ofB．fromC．inD．with43．A．chargeB．greetC．surpriseD．persuade44．A．commentsB．picturesC．repliesD．choices45．A．nervousB．sorryC．eagerD．desperate46．A．stillB．everC．otherwiseD．even47．A．ifB．asC．whileD．although48．A．accordingtoB．inresponsetoC．owingtoD．inadditionto9\n49．A．stageB．areaC．situationD．room50．A．protectB．rescueC．serveD．reserve51．A．challengesB．limitsC．doubtsD．endings52．A．breakB．continueC．beginD．stop53．A．worryaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．talkabout54．A．weB．oneC．itD．you55．A．freeofB．devotedtoC．awareofD．worriedabout第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。AThebreakingnewsofMoYan'sNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursdayeveningsoonarousedpubliccuriosityofthe57-year-oldChinesewriter:WhywashefavoredbytheSwedishAcademy?LessthanhalfanhouraftertheannouncementfromStockholm,Mo'sworksturnedto“soldout"statusatChina'smajoronlinebooksellers．Oneluckybuyerwroteinanonlinecomment:"Rushedtopurchase,buttomyshame,Ihavenotreadanyofhisnovels．”AlthoughMowasentitledoneofthetopChina'sliteratureawardsbeforetheNobelPrize,heisnotthemostpopularnovelistinChina,ineitherthebookmarketorinreputation．ChinesemediaseemedtobeshockedassomejournalistswerereportedtobeontheirwayovernighttoGaomiCityofEastChina'sShandongProvince,Mo'sbirthplacewherehestayedwithhisfamily．Bornin1955intoaruralfamily,Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameafarmerwhenhewasateenager．Hejoinedthearmyanddevotedhimselftowriting．Mo'snovelsweretranslatedintoseverallanguages．Formorethanacentury,NobelPrizehasbeenregardedbytheworldasrecognitiontoanindividualorevenanation'sculturalandscientificadvances．“IthinkthereasonwhyIcouldwintheprizeisthatmyworkspresentliveswithuniqueChinesecharacteristics,andtheyalsotellstonesfromaviewpointofcommonhumanbeings,whichtranscends（超越）differencesofnationsandraces,"MosaidonThursdayeveningtoChinesejournalists．Moalsosaidmanyfolkartsoriginatedfromhishometown,suchaspapercutsandtraditionalnewyearpaintings,haveinspiredandinfluencedhisnovels．Mo'sprizemaygivepowerfulencouragementtothecountry'swritersasthemorereflectiveofChineselivestheirworksare,themorepossibletheyariseasworldliterature．56．FromthispassageweknowthatthenewsofMoYan'sNobelPrizeinLiteraturewas.A．ashocktoonlinebooksellersB．curiositytotheSwedishAcademyC．contrarytothebeliefoftheChinesemediaD．beyondtheexpectationofmostChinesepeople57．The"oneluckybuyer"mentionedinthethirdparagraphadmittedthathe_．A．hadnotyetreadMoYan'snovelsB．hadwrittenanonlinecommentC．regrettednotreadingMoYan'sNovelsD．failedtobuyacopyofMoYan'snovels58．Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.9\nA．theChinesewritersB．theChinesewriters'worksC．theChineselivesD．MoYan'snovels59．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．MoYanwillwinanotherNobelPrizeinthenearfuture．B．FolkartsoriginatedfromMoYan'shometownwillalsobeawardedNobelPrize．C．NobelPrizewillnolongerregardedbytheworldasrecognitiontoanindividual．D．MoYan'ssuccesswillencouragetheChinesewriterstowinmoreNobelPrizes．BNewEducationistheUK'sfirsttrainingcompanydevotedtothedevelopmentofleadershippotentialincross-culturalenvironment,Weprovidehighqualitytrainingservicessuchaseffectivecommunication,publicspeaking,positiveattitude,lifeplanning,careerskills,ChineseandWesternculturaldifferencesandtraditionalChinesebusinesswisdom．NewEducationwassetupinApril2022,withheadquartersinLondon,Ourprofessionalservicesaredividedintopersonaltrainingandcorporatetraining．Personaltrainingismainlyforstudents,professionalandbusinessmanagers．CorporatetrainingismainlyforChinesecompanieswithbranchesintheUKandforeigncompaniesinterestedinChina．WithourdeepunderstandingofChineseandWesternenvironmentandhigh-qualitytrainingtechniques,wecanprovideexcellentprofessionalservices．Ourgoalistobecomethebestlearningpartnerforindividualsandcompaniesseekingforoverseassuccess．Ourtrainingteamiscomposedbytheelites（精英）fromvariousindustries．Inadditiontoourprofessionaltrainingskillsandtechniques,andourrichexperience,wearewillingtodevoteourselvestohelpingothersimprovethemselvesandseekforsuccess．EasternersandWesternersareverydifferentintheirwaysandmeanstoexplainconceptsandinformation,whichisimportantinourpersonaltrainings．OurmainvalueliesinthecombinationofthewesterntheoriesandpracticeinindividualdevelopmentandtheChinesepeople'shabits,waysofthinkingandthepracticalproblemsincross-culturalbackground,toeffectivelyhelpyouinimprovingyouroverseascompetitivenessandachievingyourgoals．60．TheadvantageofNewEducationliesinits___．A．learningenvironmentB．locationC．reputationD．leadershippotential61．NewEducationaimsto_．A．keepabalancedlifeoverseasB．provideservicestoChinesecompaniesC．developitstrainees'all-roundabilitiesD．seekforsuccessabroad62．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_．A．personaltrainingismainlyforstudents,professionals,andChinesecompaniesB．thetrainingteamismadeupofpeoplewhoarethebestlearningpartnersC．NewEducationmakestheireffortstoestablishanenvironmentofdiversityD．NewEducationtriestogetridoftheirtrainees'Chinesewaysofthinking63．WhichofthefollowingwouldbemostinterestedinNewEducationtrainingprogram?A．Abusinessstudent．B．Anamateurartist．9\nC．ABritishcompany．D．AChinesetourist．CForincomingfreshmenatwesternConnecticut'ssuburbanBrookfieldHighSchool,liftingabackpackweigheddownwithtextbooksisabouttogivewaytotappingoutnotesandtouchingelectronicpagesonaniPad,Afewhoursaway,everystudentatBurlingtonHighSchoolnearBoston．willalsostarttheyearwithnewschool-issuediPads,eachloadedwithelectronictextbooksandotheronlineresourcesinplaceoftraditionaltexts．Appleofficialssaytheyknowofmorethan600districtsthathavelaunchedwhatarecalled"one-to-one"programs．AtBurlingtonHighinsuburbanBoston,PrincipalPatrickLarkinsaysthe$500iPadsisbetterthantextbooksinthelongterm,thoughhesaidtheschoolwillstillusetraditionaltextsinsomecoursesifsuitableelectronicprogramsaren'tyetavailable."Lark/nsaidoftextbooks,"butthey'reprettymuchoutdatedtheminutethey'reprintedandcertainlybythetimethey'redelivered"．Butsomeexpertswarnthatthedistrictsneedtoensuretheycansupportthewirelessinfrastructure（设施）,repairsandothercoststhataccompanyaswitchtosuchatech-heavyapproach．MarkWarschauer,aneducationandinformaticsprofessorsaid,"Ithinkpeoplewilllikeit．Ireallydon'tknowanybodyinhighschoolthatwouldn'twanttogetaniPad,"hesaid．"We'realwaysusingtechnologyathome,thenwhenyou'reatschoolit'stextbooks．soit'sagoodwaytoputallofthattogether．"Districtsarevariedintheirpoliciesonhowtheypolicestudents'use．Andthenation'stextbookpublishingindustry,accountingfor$5.5billioninyearlysalestosecondaryschools,istakingnoticeofthetrendwithitsownshiftinacompetitiveracetowarddevelopingcurriculum（课程）specificallyforiPads．JayDiskey,executivedirectoroftheAssociationofAmericanPublishers'schoolsdivision,saidallofthemajortextbookpublishersaremovingtowardelectronicofferings,butatleastintheshortterm,traditionalboundtextbooksareheretostay．"Ithinkoneoftherealkeyquestionsthatwillbeansweredoverthenextseveralyearsiswhatsortofthingsworkbestinprintforstudentsandwhatsmtofthingsworkbestdigitally,"64．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout．A．aprogramtopromoteiPadsmarketinginnewschoolyearB．aprogramtospreadelectroniclearninginnewschoolyearC．aplanofhowtouseiPadsinthecomingschooleducationD．aplanofhowtouseITtechniqueindiecomingschoolteaching65．What'stheproblemforiPadstobeusedinschoolsatpresent?,A．Somestudentswouldn'tliketohaveiPadsinschools．B．TheiPadsaretooexpensiveforschoolstudentstobuy．C．MostexpertsopposetheideathatiPadsreplacepapertextbooks．D．TheiPadsmaybeunavailableforsometraditionalcourses．66．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageimpliesthat_．A．traditionaltextbooksarebehindthetimesbeforetheyareprintedB．traditionaltextbookspossiblyneedtoheprintedagainbeforedeliveredC．contentsoftraditionaltextbookscan'tberenewedintimeaselectroniconesdoD．theiPadscandeliverinformationmuchmorerapidlythanprintedtextbooks67．Fromthepassagewecandrawconclusionthat．A．morestudentstendtouseprintedtextbooksratherthanelectronicones9\nB．textbookpublishinghouseswilldevelopmoreelectronictextbooksoftheirownC．itisimpossiblefortheiPadstobewidelyusedinschoolsinthefutureD．electronictextbookswilltaketheplaceofprintedonesinnewschoolyearDAstudybySt．LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdogAIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents．Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents（居民）．Dr．AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteam出atbuiltahome-assistancerobot．"Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,"hesaid．TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt,Louis.Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog．Thegroups'respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits．Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached．MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks."Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,"saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago．ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIBOtookalittlelongertowarmtotheroboticcreature．Overtime,however,theygrewcomfortablewithhim,andpettedandtalkedtohim．Hewouldrespondbywagginghistail,vocalizing（发出声音）,andblinkinghislights．"AIBOischarmingonceyoustarttointeractwithhim,"saidthestudy'sauthor,Dr．WilliamBanks,"He'sanattractivesortofguy．Hegivesafeeling:ofbeingpersonal,notjustarobot．"68．Beforethenewstudy,itwasknownthat．A．dogscouldhelpgetridofoldpeople'slonelinessB．robotscouldbuildcloseconnectionwithhumansC．robotsweremoreeffectiveatreducingpeople'slonelinessD．dogsandrobotswereequallyeffectiveatreducingloneliness69．Thefirsttimethosewhocontactedwiththeroboticdog．A．accepteditimmediatelyB．founditeasytointeractwithitC．werenotquitecomfortablewithitD．wereconfusedbyitsbehavior70．Thefindingsoftheresearcherstellusthat.A．robotsareactuallyattractivesortsofguysB．robotscouldmakeagoodcompanionoftheold．C．it'seasyforpeopletobecomeclosewithrobotsD．theelderlywillhavearobotassistantinnotime71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotsServePeopleBetterThanThoughtB．NoMoreLonelyOldAgewithEmotionalRobotsC．DogsequippedwithrobotstoHelptheElderly9\nD．RobotsandDogsCanEquallyCheeruptheElderlyEAustralianshaveevidentlyrealizedthefactthatwatermeanslifeandweneedtohemorethoughtfulinouruseofthisratherpreciousresource．Sincetheyear2000,Australianshavemanagedtoreducetheiruseofwaterby14%．Inthemostpopulouscity,Sydney,they'vemanagedtouselesswaterin2022thanin1974,eventhoughthecitygrewbyl．2millionsoulsinthisperiod．Acrossthecountrynearly20%ofallhouseholdshavewatertanks．Thatwouldprobablybedue,inlargepart,tothevariousstategovernmentsofferinggenerousrebates．InNSW,forexample,where24,000householdshavetakenuptheoffer,youcanget$1,500AUDbackifyoufixa7,000+litretankandhaveitattachedintoyourtoiletandwashingmachine．Creywaterusehastakenofftoo．TheAustralianBureauofStatisticssuggestthatit'snowthesecondmostcommonsourceofwaterinAustralia,withoverhalfofthecountry'shomesreusingwaterfromtheirwashingmachines,showersandbaths．ThestateofVictorialeadswith70%usinggreywater,andQueensland,comingclosebehindwith63%．Upinthenorthernstateof．Queensland,someoftheirdamshavebeenbelow20%．Sydney'smaindamisonlyat56%ofitspotentialcapacity．Thecountry'songoingdrought（干旱）hasseenmorethan95%ofthelengthoftheMurray-DarlingBasin（thetwomajorriversystemsthatsupplythenation's'foodbasket'）regardedas'degraded',Supplyofwaterhasbecomesuchanissuethathydro-electricpower（水力发电）outputhasdropped7%inarecent9yearperiodforthestatesofNSW,VictoriaandTasmania．Notgoodforpromotingouruptakeunderstandingofrenewableenergyintheseclimatechangingtimes．Butatleastthemessageisgettingthroughaboutmakingeverydropcount．72．Theunderlinedword"rebate"inparagraph2probablymeans．A．discountorallowanceB．watertanksforfreeC．agreementsorpaymentD．washingmachineofhighquality73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThestateofVictoriaisplayingaleadingroleingreywateruse．B．MorewaterhasbeenusedinAustraliawiththegrowingpopulation．C．ThestateofQueenslandgetsitswatermostlyfromthenorthofitsstate．D．SomeofthedamsinQueenslandaretooweaktoholdpotentialwater．74．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat．A．thecountry'swatershortageispartlyduetocontinuousdroughtB．largequantitiesofwaterarebeingusedtoproduceelectricityC．theauthorhopeswaterresourcecouldbeusedtothefullestD．theauthordisagreeswiththeuseofrenewableenergy75．Thepassageislikelytoappearin．A．ascientist'sdiaryB．ahistorypaperC．atravelguidebookD．anewspaper第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9\n阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Whenaprivateplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwask______．Ayoungwomanandher76．twobabydaughters,theonly_（乘客）,wereunhurt．Itwas77．themiddleofwinter．Snowlay（厚）ontheground．Thewoman78．knewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway．L,shefounda79．casenearbyandturneditabedandputthechildreninsideit,80．cthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind．Duringthenight,81．itgotterriblycold．Thewomankeptasnearshecouldtothe82．children．Thenextday,sheh_planespassingoverheadand83．wonderedshecouldsendasignal．Thenshehadanidea．She84．stampedoutthel"SOS"inthesnow．Eventually,apilotsaw85．the“SOS”andarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors．第二节书面表达（满分25分）国外某网站要举办网上讨论活动，向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你根据以下要点用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐一个话题。要点：1．写信目的；2．推荐的话题：对未来的展望；3．推荐的理由；4．预祝活动成功；注意：1．内容必须包括所有要点，词数120左右；2．邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua，astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool．Ioftenvisityourwebsite．Iamverygladtoknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfromusmiddleschoolstudents．Yours,LiHua2022届高三上学期期末练习卷21—25CDBCD26—30BAACD31—35CADAC36—40CABDA41—45CDCAB46—50DBADC51—55BCBCA56—60DABDA61—65CCABD66—70CBACB71—75DAACD9\n76.killed77.passengers78.thick79.Luckily80.into81.covering82.as83.heard84.how85.letters书面表达：OnePossibleVersionDearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Ioftenvisityourwebsite.Iamverygladtoknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfromusmiddleschoolstudents.Asastudent,Ireallywanttorecommendatopictoyouwholeheartedly-----whatthefuturewillbelike.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,asteenagerswhohavemanydreams,wearealllookingforwardtoabeautifulfuture.Iamsureeveryonehastheirownthoughtsaboutit.Second,ourpresidentXiJinpingcallsonustoworktogethertobuildupahappyfuture.Ithinkit’sourdutytoputforwardwhatwecandotohelprealizeit.Lastbutnotleast,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Weteenagerscanpresentourdifferentideasaboutit.SoIbelievethistopicwillarouseaheateddiscussion.Wishyouractivityagreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua9
