北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习练习3第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.His_____oftheincidentapproximatestothatoftheotherwitness.A.accountB.introductionC.instructionD.explanation22.Itisanaccepted___________topayadeposit（定金）withyourorder,whichassuresthesellerthatyouareinfactaseriousbuyer.A.actionB.behaviorC.habitD.practice23.Universal______toeducationistheabilityofallpeopletohaveequalopportunityineducation,regardlessoftheirsocialclass,ethnicity,backgroundorphysicaldisabilities.A.applicationB.accessC.admissionD.attempt24.Hehardlygetsbyonthelowallowanceofaround400yuanpermonth,whichisimpossibleto________thebasicneedsofhisfamily.A.affordB.coverC.offerD.support25.Whenit______cooking,Grandmawouldbecomeexcited,talkingtousfluentlyandendlessly.A.cametoB.cameaboutC.cameupwithD.cameacross26.---Howlongwouldyoulikemetoheattheoil?---Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldstartB.startsC.willstartD.start27.----Whatdoesthesignonthedoorsay?---Onlytothestaff.Thatistosay,noperson______entertheroomwithoutpermission.A.shallB.mayC.mustD.will28.---Whatwereyouuptothen,MrSmith?---IsupposeIwasconductinganexperimentinthelab,_______Iwaschattingoveracupofcoffeewithmyfriends.A.orelseB.andthenC.evensoD.orso29.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus__________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.A.allowingB.tohaveallowedC.allowsD.toallow30.Nextdoortoours_________,whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.A.whereliveaforeigncoupleB.wheredoliveaforeigncoupleC.liveaforeigncoupleD.doaforeigncouplelive31.------______theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?------It’salongstory.A.WhyitisB.WhyisitC.WhyisitthatD.Whyitisthat32.Iowemysuccesstoallyourhardeffortstheotherday.Idon’tbelieveI_____itwithoutyou.A.canhavemadeB.couldmakeC.couldhavemadeD.canmake10\n33.----It’ssaidthatMatthewusedtoliveinSouthCaliforniaandnowhishomeisinItaly.----That’snosurprising.Hepreferstolive______theclimateismild.A.whenB.whereC.inwhichD.while34.------Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?------______A.That’swonderful.B.Youcancountonit.C.Surelyhedoes.D.Whynot?35.WhenIwatchbaseball,becauseIdon’tunderstandanyoftherules,Icansay,“______”A.Curiosity killed the cat. B.It’sallGreektome!C.You learn somethingnew everyday.D.Some people have all the luck.. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastNovember,Nickheardadisorderataparty.Agroupofpeoplehad36outside,pointingatsomethingfloatingintheBay.Asheranto37,hesoonsawwhatwaswrong:Twokidsinaboatwerecaughtinthe38andbeingpulledouttosea.TimandJackhadclimbedintoaboatanchorednearbyandhadrowedoutto39afootball.Reachingbeyondthecalmwaters,the40fittedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulleditintoopenwater.Theytriedtorowback.Buttheywereno41forthewindandturnedaroundincircles.Nickdashedtothefarthestofland.Theboatwasalreadyjusta42onthesea.Heknewthatthe43boatwouldsoonbeovertakenbythehugewaves,andthatitwas2degrees.Nickjumpedintothe44coldwater.Every90yards,heraisedhisheadtoassesshis45.Atonepoint,heconsideredturningbackbeforemanagingtoyelltothem,“Takedowntheumbrella!”Timbattledwiththeropesholdingtheumbrella.Finallyheloosenedtheropesand46theumbrella.ThenNickcaughtup,butsoonwavescrashedovertheboat,whichbegantosink.Nick47itwouldbefastertopullthemtowardthenearestbank.They48worelifejackets,whichNickheldinonehand,swimming49.“Arewethere?”theyaskedrepeatedly.“Yes,”Nick50themeachtime.Itwas30minutesbeforetheygottothebankandstayedascloseaspossiblefor51.Wornout,Nickhadhardlyarrivedwhenhe52.Itwasanhourlaterwhenhefoundhimselfinahospitalthathecameto.Askedwhatittookhimtomakethe53move,hereplied:Itis54tostepoutofthecomfortzone.Beinganonlookerisacautiousexistence,but55weshouldneverbestuckin.Standbyorstandup.36.A.playedB.gatheredC.laughedD.cried37.A.investigateB.findC.askD.join38.A.sandsB.rainC.wavesD.sun39.A.kickB.borrowC.buyD.recover40.A.lifejacketB.umbrellaC.ropeD.anchor41.A.matchB.strengthC.powerD.force42.A.ballB.dotC.lineD.light43.A.lostB.delicateC.oldD.damaged10\n44.A.bitterlyB.absolutelyC.fairlyD.holplessly45.A.progressB.weatherC.strengthD.energy46.A.threwB.openedC.closedD.freed47.A.decidedB.saidC.declaredD.recognized48.A.awkwardlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.easily49.A.hopefullyB.cautiouslyC.continuouslyD.desperately50.A.toldB.comfortedC.discouragedD.supported51.A.foodB.pleasureC.warmthD.help52.A.passedoutB.passedawayC.passedoffD.passedby53.A.warmB.generousC.proudD.brave54.A.easyB.toughC.interestingD.dull55.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.it第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnahotmuggy（闷热的）Augustafternoon,Ihadeveryreasontofeelsorryformyself--myflighthomewasfullandlate.Igotevenimpatientwaitinginthenoisycrowd.AndthenInoticeda5-year-oldboystandingbyhismotherandwatchingme.Helookedatme,thenmybag,thenbackatme.56,helefthismother'ssideandslowlybegantowalktowardme,glancingbetweenmybag,hismother,andme."Great,"Ithought,"nowIhavetobaby-sita5-year-old.Mydayisnowcomplete."Ashecamecloser,Iwasalarmedthatitwasn'tmehewasafter.Itwasmyhat!Istartedtotellhimnottobothermythings,butsomethingmademestopandwatch.Hestoppedinfrontofmybag,lookingatmyhat,thenupatme.Withwideeyes,hegentlyranhisindexfingeralongtheedge,carefullytouchingtheemblem(徽章).Again,helookedupatme,nowsmiling,butsayingnothing.Iaskedhimifhewouldliketowearmycaptainhat.Heexcitedlynoddedhishead,stillsmiling.Iplacedmyhatonhishead,butitfelldownaroundhisears.Hedidn'tseemtomindandhelditupintheproperpositionwithbothhands.Herantoshowhismother,thenbacktomestillsmilingfromeartoear.Withmuchreverence(敬畏)andceremony,heslowlyremovedmyhatwithbothhandsandpresentedittomeasthoughitwerethecrownjewels.Iputmyhatonandgavehimanairplanecard.This,too,heheldwithbothhandsinawe.Afterthisexchange,hestillhadn'tspoken,althoughIknewhewasexcited.IalsowashappythatIhadbeenbrieflydistractedfrommyself-pity.Stillholdingthecardcarefullywithbothhands,helookedupatmeandsaid,"Mister,yousurearelucky.""Yes,"Isaid,"Isuream."Thatday,Igotthelastseatonthatflighthome.10\n56.Whichwordcanbeplacedatthebeginningofthethirdparagraph?A.ExcitedlyB.CautiouslyC.DisappointedlyD.Sadly57.Thefollowingcontributedtotheauthor’slowspiritsEXCEPT________.A.theweatherB.thenoisinessC.thebagD.theflight58.By“Mydayisnowcomplete”,theauthoractuallymeans.A.itiscommontomeetaboyatanairport.B.itisfuntobewithaboy.C.heknowsthataboyusuallybringsalonggoodluck.D.hewouldn’tliketobebotheredatall.59.Theauthoradmittedthathesurewaslucky,because.A.theboyreturnedhishattohim.B.theboylikedhishatverymuchC.theboygavehisseattohim.D.theboychangedhismoodforthebetter.BLastyear,ABiteofChina,madebyCCTV’sDocumentaryChannel,sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood,butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms.Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries,youmaythinkofthemaslong,boringprograms.Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes.Withfascinatingfootage（影片片段）andstories,documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn’tnecessarilyknowabout.So,whatmakesagooddocumentary,andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone?Here,weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries.PayattentiontothethemesWhilewatchingadocumentary,keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocuson.Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse?ThinkcriticallyListentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept,wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying?Dotheargumentsmakesense?CheckthesourcesIfyou’resittingatthecomputerandcan’tthinkofanythingtodo,whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate?Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary.Whoarethecreators?Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented.Forinstance,asthedocumentary2022:Obama’sAmericawasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter,it’snotsurprisingthatit’scriticalofPresidentObamafromthe10\nbeginning.60.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertodescribedocumentaries?A.non-fictionalB.controversialC.subjectiveD.thoughtful61.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.informusoffactorsofgooddocumentaries.B.helpusenjoydocumentariesbetter.C.introducewaysofmakingdocumentaries.D.helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentaries.62.Whyis2022:Obama’sAmericamentionedinthearticle?A.BecausetheauthordislikesObama.B.Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter.C.BecauseitisquitepopularinChina.D.Becauseitisapersuasiveexample.63.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentaries.B.financialbackersoftenappearindocumentaries.C.it’sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisindocumentaries.D.manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurate.CBrighton:ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.Durham:Whatevertravelersseeordon’tseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastle-upon-Tyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral（教堂）andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的,公元476-1500)buildingsinEurope.Liverpool:AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundinquitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalfamilewide)withthehousesrisingnearit;initsgreatdockbuildings,itsbroadstreets,anditstwoenormouscathedrals.Edinburgh:IthaslongbeenthecapitalofScotland.EdinburghCastleisEdinburgh’simportantbuilding,controllingthecityfromitsperchonarockoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.AnotherimportantbuildingisthePalaceofHolyroodHouse,begunbyJamesⅢaround1500.BetweenthecastleandthepalaceistheRoyalMile,whichwasthecenterofEdinburghlifebeforethe17thcenturyandisfascinatingtovisitnow.64.WhichisthesuitabletimetovisitBrighton?_____10\nA.OnlysummerB.AlltheyeararoundC.HolidaysD.Weekdays65.Whichofthefollowingplacementionsbothacastleandacathedral?_____A.BrightonB.DurhamC.LiverpoolD.Edinburgh66.Fromthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______A.AroundthebroadRiverMerseyyoucanenjoytheuniquequalityofLiverpool.B.ThesightofDurham’scathedralandcastleisprobablybestseenfromthebanksoftheRiverwear.C.ThePalaceofHolyroodHouseismucholderthanthecathedralinDurham.D.EdinburghCastlewasbuiltoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.67.Thisarticlecanbefoundin_____A.atravelmagazineB.adailynewspaperC.achapterofsciencefictionD.acolumninthefinancialpressDWesometimesthinkglobalwarmingorclimatechangeisaproblemveryfarawayfromourlives,andthatonlythegovernmentneedstoworryaboutit.Butit’shardlypossibletocompletelystayoutofit–scientistsarenow95percentsurethathumanshavebeenthe“dominantcause”ofglobalwarmingtrendssincethe1950s.OneoftheconclusionsofareportreleasedonSept27bytheUnitedNationssaysthathumanactivitieshavecausedglobaltemperaturestoriseby0.890Cbetween1901and2022.Thatmightnotseemlikealot,butthetruthisthatamajorpartofthatheathasbeenabsorbedintotheoceans,whichisnotsurprisinggiventhattheycovertwothirdsofEarth’ssurface.Also,waterhasamuchgreatercapacity(容量)toabsorbheatthantheairdoes,accordingtoTheEconomist.WhilemanygreenhousegasesoccurnaturallyandareneededtokeeptheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife,humans’useoffossilfuelsisthemainsourceofexcess(多余的)greenhousegases.AccordingtoCNN,bydrivingcars,usingelectricityproducedbyburningcoalandoilorheatingourhomeswithcoalornaturalgas,wereleasealargeamountofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Yourbodycanbarelyfeeladifferenceof0.890C,buttheEarth’secosystemsaresosensitivethatevensmallchangescandisturbthem.Itoftenstartswiththesmallestcreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchain,eventuallyaffectingbiggeranimals,manyofwhichcouldendupbecomingextinct.Globalwarmingisalsolinkedtoanincreaseinextremeweather.Alargeramountofcarbondioxidetrapsmoreenergyinsidetheatmosphere.Thischangesthepatternsofstormsandrainfallinmanyregionsandcanleadtodroughtsandfloods.Worsestill,meltingseaiceinwarmeroceansiscausingsealevelstoriseataspeedofmorethanthreemillimetersperyear,accordingtoTheGuardian,whichalsoincreasestheriskofflooding.“Thereportshouldserveasanotherwake-upcallthatouractivitiestodayhaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,notonlyforus,butformanygenerationstocome,”FrenchMichelJarraud,secretary-generaloftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,saidatanewsconference.10\n68. The underlined word “dominant” in the first paragraph means“ ____”.A. common B. indirect C. secondary D.leading69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?_____A. Greenhouse gases have been proven to harm merelythe Earth. B. There is little we can do to prevent global warming. C. Global warming can increase the chances of droughts and floods. D. The hugeness of oceans makes them betterabsorbers of heat than the air.70. The rise in global temperatures between 1901 and 2022 ____. A. is more harmful to smaller creatures than bigger ones B. is not serious because most of the extra heat has been absorbed by the oceansC. has made the Earth’s ecosystems more sensitive to changes D.is likely to cause many species to become extinct71. What is Michel Jarraud’s attitude toward the report released by the UN?_____A. Negative . B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. E Therearealwaysminorities,eitherpeopleorenterprises,thathaveabsoluteadvantage（绝对优势）inafield;themajorityapplytheircomparativeadvantage（相对优势）toprofessionswheretheydotheirbesttobeeffectiveplayers.Basedoncomparativeadvantage,differentdivisionsareformedasinternationaltradeandtheglobalizedeconomydevelop. OrangesareflourishinginFloridaintheUnitedStates,forexample,shoesaremadeperfectlyinWenzhouofChina,andpeopleinbothareasneedorangesandshoes.InWenzhou,onecouldtrytocreateanartificialenvironmentfororangetreesofaninternationalstandard,andinFloridaworkerscouldbetrainedtomakeshoesaseffectivelyasworkersinWenzhouusingthesameresources.However,thecostswouldbetoohigh.Thebestsolution,therefore,istoalloweachlocationtospecializeinitsownproduct,producingenoughtomeetlocalneedsandexportingtherest.Asaresult,peopleinbothareasendupwithlowercostandhigherqualitygoodsthanifeachtriedtoproduceboth.Itisobviousthatabsoluteadvantageoccursinthisprocess. However,absoluteadvantagemaynotnecessarilyapplyeverywhere.Forinstance,Iknowacapablecompanyboss,whoisalsoanexpertinprivatecarsandveryskillfulatchangingcaroil,evenmoreefficientlythanamechanic,But,almosteverytimehedriveshiscartoagaragetohavetheoilchangedbyamechanicsincehebelieveshecanusethetimetodosomethingmorevaluable.Whatheuseshereishiscomparativeadvantageratherthanabsoluteadvantage. Thesametheorymayalsoapplytoindividualcareers.Youmaynotbethebestinacertainarea,butstillhaveacomparativeadvantage,whichwillnotbereducedinrelationtoothers’absoluteadvantage,andyoucanstillfindanadvantagedpositioninwhichyourdisadvantageissmallerrelativetoothers. Anordinarytalentcan,therefore,achieveoutstandingresultsbyrightfullyexploringhisorhercomparativeadvantage.Inthissense,wemaysaythatcomparativeadvantagereallyworks.72.FromtheexampleaboutorangeinFloridaandshoesinWenzhou,wecandrawtheconclusion10\nthat_____.A.thefieldinWenzhoucanbeimprovedtogroworanges.B.Floridaworkerscouldbetrainedtomakeshoes.C.weshouldfullyuseourabsoluteadvantageinouradvantagedfield.D.ourcomparativeadvantageisequaltoourabsoluteoneastomakingfortunes.73.Whydoesn’tthecapablecompanybosschangehiscaroilhimself?_____A.Themechanicismoreefficientthanhim.B.Heneedn’tdoitbyhimselfforhisriches..C.Hewouldratherdosomethingmorevaluable.D.Changingoilisbeyondhisability.74.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph4.?_____A.Youshoulduseyourabsoluteadvantageinyourworkdefinitely.B.Youmustworkhardtoimproveyourabsoluteadvantagetobethebestworker.C.Ifother’sabsoluteadvantageislarger,yourcomparativeadvantageissmaller.D.Sometimesyoumaystilluseyourcomparativeadvantagetofindyouradvantagedposition.75.Thisarticlecanbeentitled“_____”.A.TheAdvantageofComparativeAdvantage.B.TheAdvantageofAbsoluteAdvantageC.AbsoluteAdvantage—thesecrettomakedifferenttalentsD.ComparativeAdvantage—thewaytoachieveoutstandingresults第II卷10\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。HowSelf-AcceptanceLeadstoHappinessWithinFindingacceptanceisanaturaldesireofmostpeople.Whenweareyoung,itisimportanttoustobeacceptedbyothers.Todothis,wewilloftenadopttheviewsandinterestsoftheothersratherthandevelopourown.Overtime,however,wehavetheopportunitytolearntoacceptourselves.Peoplewhohavedonethisareconfidentintheirtrueabilities;theydonotfeeltheneedtoimpressotherpeople.Theyareconcernedwithwhethertheiractionsproduceworthwhileresultsratherthanwithhowtheyareseenbyothers.Lessconfidentpeopleconstantlyagreewitheverythingotherssuggest,forfearofhavingtheirownideasrejected.Defensivepeoplearealsousuallyunconfident;inanattempttohidetheirunconfidence,theyblameothers.Confidentpeopledonotgiveupwhenfacedwithadifficultsituation;theysay"Ican"ratherthan"Ican't."Knowingthateachdayisanopportunitytousetheirtalentstoacquiregoodhealth,goodfriendships,andgreathappiness,theyalwaysputtheirbestfootforward.Graduallytheycanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenthemselvesandotherpeople.Recognizingthedetailsthatwecannotchangeaboutourselveshelpsusgrowpersonally,sowhywasteenergycomplainingaboutbeingshort?Insteadoffocusingonpersonalcharacteristicswearenotsatisfiedwith,weoughttofocusmoreonwhatwearegoodat.Suchexpressionsas"Loveyourself"and"Betruetoyourownself"areaboutself-acceptance,aswellashonestyandmorality.Weshouldconsiderthemtobegoodadvice,andtreatthemassignpostsshowingthewaytohappinesswithin.TopicWeshouldlearntoacceptourselvesaswellasfind76byothers.Benefitsofacceptingourselves▲Weare77inourtrueabilitiesandourlives.▲Weareless78togiveupwhenfacedwithdifficultsituations.▲Weareabletoacquiregoodhealth,goodfriendships,andgreathappiness,▲Weareprovidedwith79forpersonalgrowth.80onacceptingourselves▲Weareconcernedwith81resultsratherthanothers’viewsofourselves.▲Weneedn’tfearthatourownideasarerejected,82canweblameothers.▲Wecanhaveagradual83ofthedifferencesbetweenourselvesandothers.▲Wefocusmoreonour84ratherthanunchangeablepersonalcharacteristicswearenotsatisfiedwith.ConclusionWearetoloveourselvesandmakeourwayto85within.第二节书面表达（满分25分）10\n上次考试中李华的几位同学因为作弊反而考得比他好，而李华的父母只关注分数，对他的成绩不满意，为此他感到很苦恼，请你写一封E-mail安慰李华。内容主要包括：1.考试作弊(cheatinginexaminations)的危害。2.和父母亲多交流，尽可能得到他们的理解。3.其他建议……注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数DearLiHua,I’mgladthatyoudidn’tcheatinexaminations.YourssincerelyWangLei10
