徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（10）附答案CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero.Hehasencouragedthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.HewasblindedduringWorldWarIIwhilerescuinghisfriendfromatankthatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight—golf(高尔夫)!ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan,soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan,CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr.Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell,ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’saccomplishmentsandtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney,Mr.Hogan?”askedoutCharlie“Ican’tplayyouformoney,itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr.Hogan.“Aw,comeonMr.Hogan…$1,000perhole!”“Ican’t,whatwouldpeoplethinkofme,takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken,Mr.Hogan?”“Okay,”repliedtheembarrassedHogan,“butIamgoingtoplaymybest!”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse,”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon,Mr.Boswell,younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself--assuredBoswellresponded,“10o’clock…tonight!”41.Whydidn’tMr.HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?-9-\nA．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.42.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“self--assured”probablymean?A．embarrassedB．selflessC．confidentD．serious43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______________.A．Mr.HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr.Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplayD．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind44.Whatwouldbetheresultofthematch?A．Charliewon.B．Hoganwon.C．Neitherofthemwon.D．Notmentioned.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．CompetitiveandgenerousB．EnergeticandreliableC．CarefulandconsiderateD．ConfidentandsmartMoviemagiccandefyreality(现实),butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（羽翼丰满的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2022．-9-\nWhilemanyfans（粉丝）feelsadthatthemagicalteamiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．"DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserlealuvy226．"Iwishhestayedakidforever.''Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,hesaidjokinglyhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,unfashionableguys．Andwedohaveoursuitableposition."Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid．Hewastoothinforthepart．"They（theproducers）didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty（内疚的）,"saidMeiling．Inadditiontochangesinlooks,thegradualpersonality(个性)changeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers．MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana．WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy"photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther．ReportshaditthatangryDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean-cutteenstar．Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies．Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow．"Mydaughterhasnotbeenallowedtowatchtheshow,"supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy."Ireallydon'tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid．"46.Theunderlinedword"defy"inParagraph1means"_____"-A．controlB．challenge(挑战)C．clarify（分类）D．abandon47.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?-9-\nA．Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter．B．Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors'changes。C．DanielRadcliffecan'tescapefrombeingakid．D．HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm．48.Radcliffedoesn'tfeelbotheredbyhischangeofappearancebecause_____________．A．peoplethinkhimsexyorcoolB．peoplelikeshort,little,nerdyguysC．hethinkshegrowsuptobehandsomeD．somepeopledothinksuchaboyashimissexy49.Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout?A．Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality．B．Theactors'weight．C．Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake.D．Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut．50.Wecaninferthat____________fromthestoryofMileyCyrus．A．MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateronB．DisneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmoviesC．parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershowD．CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughterAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowould-9-\nlikethis￥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth￥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!54.Eventhoughitwasdirty，themoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalue B.wasworthnothing C.didn‘tgodowninvalue D.wasstillours55.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallus C.whohateus D.wholoveus56.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain B.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem57.Whydidthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.-9-\nC.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.参考答案-----------54---57CDAD************************************************结束(2022·东北三校二模)Itwasacoldwinter.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，just__1__anyNovemberday.His__2__,whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit__3__.Onemorning，Iwalkedslowly__4__andwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanclearingmywalk.Idroppedtomykneesandcrawledbackupstairs,__5__thosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iwas__6__.Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIever__7__them?Ididn'thavethe__8__tobrushmyhair,__9__clearsomeone'swalk.BeforeJohn'sdeath，IfeltproudthatI__10__askedforfavors.Iidentifiedmyselfbymycompetenceand__11__.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapable?HowcouldI__12__myselfifIjustsatonthecoucheverydayandwatchedthesnowfall?Learningtoreceivetheloveand__13__fromotherswasn'teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcried.Finally，myfriendKathysaid，“Mary,cookingforyouisn'ta__14__forme；itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”Overandover，Iheard__15__wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose__16__days.Onewisemantoldme，“Youaren'tdoingnothingbecausebeingfullyopentoyour__17__maybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.”IamnotthepersonI__18__was,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthe__19__.I'vebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomcomingfrom__20__one'sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。1．A.onB.inC.likeD.for答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。likeprep.像。2．A.bodyB.soul-9-\nC.shoeD.footprint答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。3．A.sweepupB.dropoffC.falldownD.pileup答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pileup堆积。4．A.upstairsB.downstairsC.indoorsD.outdoors答案：B。一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5．A.soB.yetC.andD.for答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。6．A.delightedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。7．A.payB.awardC.rewardD.treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。8．A.courageB.strengthC.spiritD.power答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。9．A.standaloneB.leavealoneC.sitaloneD.letalone答案：D。letalone更不用说。leavealone不管，不理，不打扰。10．A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。11．A.intelligenceB.independenceC.excellenceD.qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。12．A.achieveB.praiseC.respectD.promote-9-\n答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13．A.supplyB.supportC.contributionD.encouragement答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。14．A.burdenB.jobC.businessD.sorrow答案：A。我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担……”。burden负担。15．A.sensitiveB.sameC.considerateD.similar答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。16．A.blueB.rainyC.brightD.snowy答案：A。duringthosebluedays在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。17．A.despairB.difficultyC.painD.regret答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18．A.stillB.onceC.evenD.never答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。19．A.worseB.lessC.moreD.better答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。20．A.facingB.noticingC.managingD.expressing答案：A。我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。-9-\n-9-
