徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（17）附答案MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."66.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea67.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket68.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.-8-\nA.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday69.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper70.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy*************************************************************结束Amannoticedhisfatheraliveontelevision—fiveyearsafterhethoughthehadcremated(火化)him.Abodydiscoveredthreeyearsafterhisdisappearancein2000wasthoughttobethepensioner(aretiredperson),butit’snowemerged(显出)itwasn’t.WhenJohnDelaneydisappeared,hewasspendingmuchofhistimelivingoutside,andsleepingonthestreets.HewaslastseeninahostedinManchester.Hisfamilysearchedthestreetsofthecityforhimbuthadnoluck.Sowhenabadly-rottenbodywasfoundinthegroundsoftheManchesterRoyalInfirmaryin2022,wearingsimilarclothes,policebeliveditwasMrDelaneyandhisfamilyheldafuneral.Butearlierthisyearhisson,JohnRenehan,sawapictureofhisfatheronaBBCprogramme.Anappealwasbeingmadeforanyonewhoknewtheman—whohadmemoryloss—togiveinformation.-8-\nJohnRenehan:WellIknewatthatverymomentthatwasmydad.Iknewatthatverymoment.Obviouslyhisface,itwasabitchanged,butIjustknewatthatverymomentthatwasmydad.ItemergedthatJohnDelaneyhadbeenlivinginacarehomeforthelasteightyears.Policehaveadmittedtheymademistakesandtheirenquirieswereinsufficient.MrDelaney’ssonnowwantstoknowtheidentityofthemanhecremated—thinkingitwashisfather.61.JohnRenehancrematedhis“father”____________.A.in2022B.in2000C.in2022D.in202262.Whatmistakedidpolicemake?A.Theycouldn’tfindMrDelaneyassoonaspossible.B.In2022,theytookabadly-rottenbodyforMrDelaney.C.Theydidn’tgiveanyinformationtoJohnRenehan.D.TheymadeJohnRenehancrematetherottenbody.63.ThemostprobablereasonwhyDelaneydisappearedwasthat__________.A.hehadmemoryloss.B.hisfamilydislikedhimC.helikedtoliveoutsideD.hemetwithafriendlyfamoly64.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatDelaney___________.A.hasrecoveredhismemoryB.oftenquarrelledwithhisfamilyC.loitered(游荡)inthestreetsfor8yearsD.wasonceamanwithluck65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ABadly-rottenBodyB.MissingBodyC.MissingFatherD.DeadFatherDoyourkidslikeplastictoys?Well,Iguessit’stimeforthemtoplaywithwoodentoys.-8-\nIhavealwayslikedkids’woodentoyssinceIwasfive.IalwaysranalongonthebackofahobbyhorsepretendingtobeacowboyfromtheWestwhenIwasalittleboy.NowI’madadandIstilllikebuyingthesetimelessnaturalwoodentoys.Theywillneverbeoutofstyle.Mydaughterhasachild’rockinghorse,andmytwosonshavewoodentrainsandcars.Thegreatthingabouthistypeoftoysisthattheywilllastgenerationsiftheyaretreatedkindly.Eveniftheybreak,mostofthetimetheycanberepairedusingsparepartsboughtfromwooden-toymakers,andifthepartisnottoocomplicated,youyourselfcanmakethepartfromapieceofwood.Whatiftheydobreakandcan’tberepaired?Well,atleasttheycanbedealtwithwithouthavinganybadeffectsontheenvironment.Theycanbeturnedintowoodchippingsandusedforpathwaysinthecountryorplayareasforkids.Evenifthewoodentoyisburiedasrubbish,whichisveryrarethesedays,itwillnotharmthesoilortheenvironment.Ilikealltypesofwoodentoys.Thereissuchawidevarietyofwoodentoystodayandthechoiceisgettingbiggerdaybyday.Asanalternativetoplastictoys,woodentoyscan’tbebeaten.I’msureinthenearfuturewoodwillnodoubtbecomethenumberonematerialformakingtoys,asplasticbecomesmoreandmoreexpensivebecauseifrisingoilpricesandtheenvironmentalissuesconcerningplastic.Plastictoysmightharmkids’health,too.66.Whydoestheauthorsaywoodentoysaretimeless?A.Becausewoodentoyscanberepairedeasily.B.Becausewoodentoysdonotcostmuch.C.Becausewoodentoysaregoodfortheenvironment.D.Becausewoodentoyswillneverbeoutofstyle.67.Accordingtotheauthor,woodentoyswhichcan’tberepairedwill______.A.betakenbackbythemakers.B.needalotofmoneytodealwith.C.notharmtheenvironment.D.becollectedbycollectors.68.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.plasticwillbeusedupsoonerorlater.B.plastictoyswillnotbeallowedtobesoldverysoon.-8-\nC.woodentoyswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.D.woodentoyswillbecomemoreandmoreexpensive.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyplastictoyswillbelesspopularinthefuture?A.Thatplastichasbadeffectsontheenvironment.B.Thatplastictoysmightharmthehealthofchildren.C.Thatplastictoysofferchildrenfewchoices.D.Thatoilpricesaregettinghigherthanbefore.70.Wecaninferthatthispassageiswrittento______.A.tellusthedisadvantagesofplastictoys.B.adviseparentstobuywoodentoysinsteadofplastictoys.C.tellushowmuchtheauthorandhischildrenlikewoodentoys.D.advisetoymakerstomakewoodentoysratherthanplasticones.(2022·东北三省四市联考)Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__1__manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor__2__lifewell，wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe__3__.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday__4__suddenlyit__5__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost__6__；theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan__7__loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__8__，Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly__9__.Irefusedto__10__thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop；Ididn't__11__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.__12__itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit__13__it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood__14__collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat，onceIgetintomydreamschool，Ican__15__-8-\nit.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe__16__ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So，whatgoodisa(n)__17__applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe__18__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact，bywritingmy__19__I'mtellingallthepeoplewho__20__muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1．A.makesB.forcesC.causesD.intends答案：C。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；causesb.todosth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。2．A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet答案：B。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3．A.trueB.realC.wrongD.false答案：A。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。4．A.whileB.whenC.thenD.how答案：B。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“...bedoingsth....when...”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选B。5．A.lookedB.soundedC.appearedD.felt答案：D。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feellike固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是……，想要”。6．A.faceB.hopeC.weightD.direction答案：C。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。7．A.hangingB.holdingC.changingD.dressing-8-\n答案：A。前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hangloose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8．A.InfactB.InadditionC.IndisorderD.Ingeneral答案：B。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。inaddition“另外”符合行文逻辑；infact事实上；indisorder混乱；ingeneral通常，一般而言。9．A.lightB.shutC.openD.heavy答案：D。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10．A.insistB.determineC.acceptD.consider答案：C。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11．A.loseB.dropC.giveD.take答案：B。“我”没有旷过任何课。dropclass“旷课”，符合语境。12．A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Before答案：A。“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。13．A.paidB.similartoC.equaltoD.worth答案：D。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？14．A.atB.toC.onD.with答案：B。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。dogoodto“对……有利”。15．A.controlB.manageC.supportD.afford答案：D。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(……费用)”。16．A.amountB.setC.kindD.number答案：A。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。theamount-8-\nof...意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17．A.suitableB.impressiveC.believableD.usual答案：B。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文doesgood前后相照应。18．A.reasonB.ideaC.pointD.tip答案：C。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。19．A.timeB.workC.newspaperD.story答案：D。mystory在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20．A.thinkB.careC.missD.realize答案：B。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。-8-
