徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（11）附答案阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共20小题。每题2分；满分40分）ADicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."56.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)D.hishomewasthere57.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too-9-\nC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork58.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.59.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(经理)ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.*********************************************************结束Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodles(方便面)beforeknowshowitlookslike.ItisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets（小包）,togetherwithyourotherfood-9-\nlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirsttookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydonotreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryonetohaveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayer(层)ofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinourbodysystemforalongperiodoftime.Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles: 1)Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stir（搅和）itandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2)RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthehiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy. 63.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus______.A.howtheinstantnoodlesaremadeB.howtocookinstantnoodlesC.somethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesD.howtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily64.Itistrueaccordingtothepassagethat______.A.theinstantnoodlesarejoinedtogetherinamessasapiece.B.itiscommontoseethenoodlesnicelyjoinedtogether.C.youcaneatinstantnoodlesasoftenasyoulike.D.toomuchwaxcoatingdoesnoharmtoourhealth.-9-\n65.Manypeopledon’tcareabouttoomuchofthewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesbecause_____.A.theyenjoythetasteofthewaxcoatingB.theytakethewaxcoatingforgrantedC.theydon’tknowthehiddendangeratallD.theirbodyclearitfasterthanotherpeople66.Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto______.A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemsticking(粘)together参考答案---------63-----66DBCD*****************************************************结束Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有规律的）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska．Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied．In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake．OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2022．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556．-9-\nEarthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming．Peoplecannotprepareforit．67．Earthquakeshappen_________________．A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast68．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？A．1964;Alaska．B．1556;China．C．1923;Japan．D．2022;China．69．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled．B．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）．C．Earthquakescancausefires．D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome．70．Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D．Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案-------67----70CBAB****************************************************结束(2022·乌鲁木齐三诊)IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswere__1__tolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtof__2__hearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichI__3__everymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcried-9-\n__4__whenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutallthe__5__Iwasgoingtosee—the__6__andmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksand__7__.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceof__8__，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwas__9__havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamily__10__.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother__11__，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandI__12__toeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“the__13__times”．My__14__inthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknowEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelse__15__.Iwroteletters,filledourforms,__16__atinterviewswithimmigrationofficers,lookedmygrandparentstothedoctor,and__17__discussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Something__18__iscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjust__19__alittlepatiently!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright__20__itwillnotbethatday.人有时是在一夜之间长大的。在艰难中我逐渐意识到乐观的重要性。无论如何，一切困难和烦恼终将会成为过去，美好的事情终会来临，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。1．A.sittingaboutB.walkingaboutC.turningaroundD.fallingasleep答案：C。我们当时在公交车上，我哭了，公交车上的一些人转过头来看我。turnaround转身，转过脸。2．A.hardlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.never答案：D。我现在还记得当时难以承受那种想法，我再也听不到校园里每天上午为孩子们广播的节目了。3．A.talkedB.listenedC.turnedD.watched答案：B。listento听，听见。4．A.sadlyB.veryoftenC.verylittleD.quietly-9-\n答案：C。我想事实上当我和亲朋好友道别时我很少再哭。5．A.friendsB.relativesC.childrenD.places答案：D。当我们就要离开的时候，我想的是我将要看到的所有的地方。6．A.strangeB.terribleC.nativeD.peaceful答案：A。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思议的，奇妙的。7．A.picturesB.storiesC.textsD.notices答案：A。我以前只在书上和图画上见到的奇妙的、不可思议的地方。从四个选项来看，只有图片、图画符合语境。8．A.courageB.optimismC.abilityD.encouragement答案：B。接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，尽管我是逐渐意识到这一点的。从下文描述的种种不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未来的生活是美好的可推断出此处应该用optimism(乐观，乐观主义)。9．A.quitesurprisedB.tooshyC.veryafraidD.reallylost答案：D。在纽约的最初两年，我确实很失落。由下文因为搬家换了三所学校和IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe可知答案为D。10．A.changesB.movesC.quarrelsD.breaks答案：B。因为搬家的缘故，我两年换了三所学校。从四个选项判断move(搬家，搬迁)符合逻辑。break具有一定的干扰性，但不符合常识和逻辑。11．A.leftB.gotillC.remarriedD.divorced答案：C。妈妈再婚了。空12前的stepfather暗示了答案。12．A.gotusedB.spokeC.lovedD.agreed答案：A。过了一段时间继父和我才彼此适应。getusedto开始逐渐适应。13．A.steadyB.pleasantC.hardD.valuable答案：C。我常常很伤感，并且看不到艰难时光的尽头。由空13前的第3段的描述可知答案。hard难的，艰苦的，艰难的，难受的。-9-\n14．A.businessesB.attitudesC.choresD.responsibilities答案：D。因为我比家里任何别的人英语都好，所以我在家庭里的职责增加了很多。responsibility“责任，负担，职责”；business分内事，事务，业务，事情；chore家务杂事，琐事。空14所在的句子是本段的主题句，从本段下文的描述看，写信、填各种表格、充当翻译、带祖父母看病以及和电话公司的代理谈判等事情已经不仅仅是chore(家务杂事)和business(分内的事情)，而更多的是一种责任，故responsibility为最佳答案。15．A.atthattimeB.athomeC.atlastD.atonce答案：B。athome“在家”在本句中作定语。我比家里任何人的英语都要好。16．A.translatedB.reportedC.organizedD.transported答案：A。在和移民局的官员们面谈时充当翻译。和段落首句的“我在家人里面英语最好”相吻合。17．A.stillB.yetC.evenD.ever答案：C。甚至和电话公司的代理谈判也是我。此处强调程度，故用even(甚至)。18．A.goodB.badC.surprisingD.hopeless答案：A。和第3段首句“接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性”相呼应。当你永不言弃时，美好的事情最终会发生。good“好的，令人满意的”。19．A.wishB．waitC．hopeD．try答案：B。只是要耐心地等待。20．A.sincethenB．nowthatC．sothatD．eventhough答案：D。我相信我的生活最终会变得美好，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。由行文逻辑可知此处为让步关系，故选eventhough(即使，纵然)****************************************************结束-9-\n-9-
