徐州市2022高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解基本训练（14）附答案 Ourschoollibraryofferslearningservices,booksandotherthingsthathelpallmembersoftheschooltobecomegoodthinkersandcleverusersofinformation.Itislinked(连接)tothelargerlibraryinthecityandtheWorldWideWeb.AlltheseservicesaregivenaccordingtotherequirementsofthePublicLibraryManifesto(声明). Schoollibraryservicesmustbegiventoallmembersoftheschool.Studentsofanyage,classandgradecanenjoythem.Differentservicesmustbegiventothosewhoareunabletousethemainlibraryservices. Usersofthelibrarymustfollowtherulesmadebythelibraryworkerstokeepitcleanandtidy.Themainrulesareasfollows:1.Openingandclosingtimes: Monday—Friday:9a.m.—9p.m.duringtermtime. Saturday:9a.m.—1p.m.throughouttheyear.2.Admission(允许进入)andborrowing: Onlypeopleholdingalibrarycardshallbeallowedin. Memberscanborrow5booksatatime.3.Behaviorinthelibrary: Silenceshallbekeptasmuchaspossibleinthelibrary.Nootherbookscanbetakenintothelibrary.Libraryworkerscanhelpmembersusethebooksandotherthingsinthelibrary. Whenthelibraryworkersandteachersworktogether,studentswillgetbetterreading,writing,andproblem-solvingskills.64.Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary? A.GetinformationfromtheInternet.B.ReadthePublicLibraryManifesto. C.Cleanthelibrarywithworkers.D.Worktogetherwiththeteachers.65.Whencanstudentsreadinthelibrary?-8-\n A.8a.m.to5p.m.onMonday.B.10a.m.to12:30p.m.onSaturday. C.9a.m.to9p.m.onSunday.D.9a.m.to10p.m.onTuesday.66.Whatisthemainaimoftheschoollibraryservices? A.Tohelpreaderscommunicatewitheachother. B.Tohelpteachersworkwiththelibraryworkers. C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodbehaviorsinthelibrary. D.Tohelptheusersgetmoreknowledgeandskills.67.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime? A.oneB.twoC.fourD.five阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschools.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing（不与人交往）,whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts（爆发）.Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesureto-8-\nasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.51.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakestrikes.B.Whattodoinanearthquake.C.Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake.D.Howtohelpchildrenrecovermentallyfromanearthquake.52.Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______”.A.dealwithB.makeupC.putoffD.turnback53.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould______.A.readafavoritestorytocomfortthem.B.askthemtohelpdosomehousework.C.bepatientandanswerthequestionagain.D.takethemouttoplaygames.54.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior.B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.参考答案-----------51—54DACD***********************************************************结束HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdam'sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentone-8-\natnight．Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver．Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi．Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartybegins．Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke．SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam．Andthey'reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother．Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents．Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere．Andthere'stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall．Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare．Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance．Theclubsdon'tshutdownuntil4am．Andwhileyou'rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity．Don'tworryaboutgettinglost．AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections．Andyou'llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent．Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem．Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise（巡游）the"VeniceoftheNorth"．Thecityhasahistoricpast．OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets．ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII．VisitorscanviewAnne'soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears．39．WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?A．Acarriage(马车)．B．Abicycle．C．Acanalbus．D．Awatertaxi．40．Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_________ ．A．onlyDutch B．DutchorEnglishC．onlyEnglish D．SpanishandEnglish41．WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?A．Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor．-8-\nB．ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam．C．ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ．D．ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars．42．Thepassageisintendedto（旨在） ________．A．calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡB．tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisaboutC．instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHollandD．offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam参考答案------------39-42ABCD*******************************************************结束(2022·安徽卷)WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__1__，IgotthereinJuly2022.__2__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportancesofgettingajob__3__mylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothis__4__，Ispentserveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfound__5__response(回应)．Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__6__therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadivsedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__7__.AsIwasaboutto__8__，amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__9__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__10__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__11__.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto__12__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__13__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__14__resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman__15__athisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__16__copies.Healsogavemesome__17__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__18__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__19__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__20__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.-8-\n我到奥克兰学习，并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁，后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下，我终于找到了一份工作。1.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons答案：B。句意：我不管这些顾虑，在2022年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑，疑问；concern关心，顾虑；instruction指导，说明；reason原因，理由。2.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter答案：D。句意：到达后不久，我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“每次”；C项意为“既然”；D项意为“之后不久”。3.A.ofB.atC.forD.with答案：C。句意同上。for表示目的，“为了”。4.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday答案：A。句意：我决心依靠自己，一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地，靠自己”；B项意为“在去……的路上”；C项意为“万一，也许”；D项意为“按日计算，按日”。5.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little答案：D。句意：……但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词，意为“几乎没有，很少”。6.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever答案：C。句意：我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。7.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner答案：D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向，指导；attitude态度；language语言；manner方式，方法，举止。8.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse答案：C。句意：正当我要离开时，……。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。9.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile-8-\n答案：D。句意：一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”；B项意为“随时”；C项意为“像平常一样”；D项意为“一会儿”。10.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted答案：A。句意：大约十分钟以后，他回来了。return回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过；regret后悔。11.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable答案：C。句意：他询问了我的计划，并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；positive积极的，有自信的；comfortable舒适的。12.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup答案：B。句意：然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“从事”；D项意为“放弃”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。13.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general答案：B。句意：我有点吃惊，但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的，阴暗的；guilty罪恶的；general一般的，普遍的。14.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof答案：C。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“用完，用光”；D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared答案：A。句意：看到这些，他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止，停下；knock敲，打击；glance瞥一眼；appear出现。16.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different答案：B。句意同上。fifteenmore＝anotherfifteen另外的十五份。17.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions答案：D。句意：他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象；suggestion建议。18.A.lonelyB.funny-8-\nC.disappointedD.satisfied答案：D。句意：我投上简历，满意地回家了。lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助，我感到很高兴，也很顺利，所以应该是“感到满意的”。19.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report答案：A。句意：第二天，我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。20.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup答案：C。句意：看来当你需要时，这个世界总是会给你回报的。turnoff关掉，切断；goover复习，检查；giveback归还，回报；lookup查阅，向上看。***************************************************结束-8-
