语法填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.(2022·浙江杭州七校联考)ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe (easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclassesiftheycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation. 2.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother. 3.Thisnovelwasoncethe (wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates. 4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery (rely)boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit. 5.Whatwasso (impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed. 6.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea (good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit. 7.Ifweleaverightaway, (hope)we’llarriveontime. 8.(2022·江西红色七校一联)Hesatdownandstarted (gentle)talkingtothedog. 9.(2022·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)EdieSimmsis102yearsoldandwasrecently“arrested”atherretirementhome.She (total)wasaskingforit. 10.Inwhatmaybethe (1) (happy)rideinthebackofapolicecarinhistory,thewomanhadanunusualbucketlist(遗愿清单)itemshewantedtocrossoff—shehad (2) beenarrested. [语篇强化练]A(2022·浙江压轴)Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.1. (sudden),everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2. anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3. (destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere. Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters4. (give)anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictim’sextreme5. (suffer).Peopleweremoved6. theyreadthatthe7. (survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy4\nsincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether8. (help)thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedead9. (be)buried.The10. (frighten)survivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized. 〚导学号44994084〛B(2022·山东沂蒙名校二联)OneweekendinMay2022,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,theUSA.Soon1. wholecitywasflooded.Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads,2. (cause)16deaths. We3. (witness)manyextremeweathereventsoverthepastyears,likehurricanesandfloods,whichcausehugelosseseachyear.In2022,thebadweathercausedtheworld4. (lose)150billiondollars. Whyaretheresomanyextremeweathereventsnow?Isthisnatural,5. arewetoblame? Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural,butmostscientistsagreehumanactivityisalso6. (responsibility)forit.Itisbelievedthatextremeclimateeventsare7. (close)connectedwithglobalwarming.Globalwarmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehighertemperaturesalsomakemorewaterentertheair,8.inturnresultsinmorerain.Somescientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger. Wedon’thavetojuststandthere.Scientistssayweneedtostoptheearthfrom9. (get)warmer.Wealsoneedtobe10. (prepare)todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives. 〚导学号44994085〛参考答案语法填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.easier 根据前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation”可知,此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。故填easier。2.suddenly 修饰谓语动词became,作状语,要用副词形式,所以用suddenly。3.mostwidely 这里表达的意思是:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。4\n4.reliable 前有系动词is,所以用形容词形式作表语,构成系表结构。句意:据我所知,Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩——如果他答应帮助我们,他会做到的。根据“ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit”可知他说到做到,是值得信赖的。5.impressive 和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。句意:关于贾思敏·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。impressive“给人印象深刻的”。6.better 考查比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好建议。但是在提出更好的建议前,我们先勉强用这个吧。根据句意可知,此处指一个更好的建议,所以用比较级。7.hopefully 句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。修饰整句话作状语,用副词形式,hopefully“有希望地”。8.gently 作动词talking的状语用副词形式。句意:他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处应用副词作状语,应为gently。9.totally 语境为:这次被捕完全是她自己要求的,修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词形式。10.(1)happiest 前有定冠词the修饰,后有inhistory(有史以来),所以用最高级。句意:在有史以来坐在警车的后面可能是最幸福的一次乘车中,这位女士想划掉他遗愿清单上不寻常的一项:她从未被捕过。(2)never 由语境可知,此处表示她唯一未实现的愿望是她从未被捕过。所以用never。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆一次可怕的地震经历。地震给人们的生命和财产造成了巨大的损害,但是人们团结一心,互帮互助,共同渡过难关。1.Suddenly 考查副词。句意:地震前,水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。suddenly“立刻,马上”,在句中作状语。2.at 考查介词。句意:刹那间,一切都在摇晃,似乎整个世界就要结束。atanend为固定搭配,意为“结束,终结”,atanend在句中不能单独作谓语,要与be动词连用。3.weredestroyed 考查被动语态。句意:数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏。砖房和水坝是被破坏的,结合上下文语境,要用一般过去式的被动语态。4.giving 考查非谓语动词。句意:记者们描述了灾难的大概情况。此处考查with的复合结构,其构成为:with+宾语+宾语补足语,reporters和give之间是主谓关系,因此用give的动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。5.suffering 考查名词。句意:全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。suffering为suffer的名词形式,意为“痛苦,苦难”,被形容词extreme修饰。6.when 考查连词。句意:当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊,你还活着。”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。7.survivors 考查名词。survivor为动词survive的名词形式,根据语境可知,幸存者是很多人,故用名词的复数形式。8.tohelp 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。人们组织起来的目的是帮助灾民,tohelp在句中作目的状语。4\n9.were 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:伤员被救助了,死者被埋葬了。thedead表示一类人,谓语动词要用复数形式,根据上下文语境可知,要用过去时态。10.frightened 考查形容词。句意:吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了,栖身处、干净的水和电力也很快得到提供。frightened为形容词,作定语,修饰名词survivors。B【语篇导读】本文为说明文,题材为环境保护类。近年来全球各地灾害性天气频繁发生,给人类生命财产带来非常大的损失。1.the 考查冠词。thewholecity意为“整座城市”,在这里特指Houston这座城市。2.causing 考查非谓语动词。causing16deaths是动词-ing短语作状语,表示结果,分词动作与逻辑主语therisingwater之间是主谓关系。句意:不断上涨的水冲进停靠在路边的汽车内,造成了16人死亡。【举一反三】(1)Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads,which 2 (cause)16deaths. (2)Therisingwaterrushedintothecarsontheroads,and 2 (cause)16deaths. (1)caused which引导的是一个定语从句,在从句中空格处作谓语,和后面的16deaths,构成“S+V+O”结构,结合主句的时态,用一般过去时。(2)caused 由and可知,该处作rushed的并列谓语,所以用过去式。3.havewitnessed “over+一段时间”作状语,句子常用现在完成时。4.tolose causesb.todosth.是习惯搭配,意思是“引起或使得某人做某事”。5.or 该句意思是“极端天气频发,是天灾还是人祸?”,故用连词or连接两个并列分句。6.responsible 考查形容词。在系动词后作表语,用形容词形式。beresponsiblefor意思是“对……负责”。7.closely 考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用close的副词形式。此外,在这里修饰的是动词connect,表示的是抽象的概念,意为“密切地”,所以用closely。close也可以用作副词,表示抽象的概念。8.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中作主语。9.getting stopsb.(from)doingsth.是习惯搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”。10.prepared bepreparedtodosth.表示“准备做某事”。4
