语法填空提升练(十一) 冠词[考点巩固练]1.Heowned farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned. 2.(2022·浙江杭州七校联考)Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor? 3.(2022·浙江台州期末)Herealizedhehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforover hour. 4.Thisisbyfar mostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen. 5.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw pitifulsight. 6.Recentlywhenhetook lookathiscollectionofbooks,hediscoveredtheoldbookborrowed61yearsago. 7.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd. 8.Mostseriously,relyingonsmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveus sameadvantageasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld. 9.Foryourgenerationtolivein betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando. 10.We’reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoying miracleofthemodernflight. [语篇强化练]A(2022·山东潍坊期中)Themajorconstructionworkontheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao,1. (complete)lastweek. NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao,theprojectisoveroneoftheworld’s2. (busy)shippingroutes(航线),3. morethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Muchtopeople’srelief,Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspecies,enjoytoplevelnational4. (protect)here. 5. bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55-kmcross-searouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered6. (it)finalstage,”saidZhuYongling,headofthework. 4\nMorethan400,000tonsofsteelhavebeenusedforthe6.7-kmunderseatunneland22.9-kmbridge,enough7. (build)60EiffelTowers.Twofloatingcranes,8. aloadof3,200tonsand2,300tonsrespectively,workedtogethertoliftandrollthetower,9. (set)aworldrecord. “Ifitwerenotfortheprogressof‘MadeinChina’,wecouldn’t10. (possible)havemadeitinsuchashorttime,”headded. 〚导学号44994092〛BTheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedFridaytoIndia’sKailashSatyarthiandPakistan’sMalalaYousafzaifortheirstruggles1. thesuppression(压迫)ofchildrenandforyoungpeople’srights,2. (include)therighttoeducation. Yousafzaicameto3. (globe)attentionaftershe4. (shoot)intheheadbytheTalibantwoyearsagoforherefforts5. (promote)educationforgirlsinPakistan. Throughherheroicstruggle,Yousafzaihasbecomealeadingspokeswomanforgirls’rightstoeducation.AccordingtotheNobelcommittee,at17,she’s6. (young)everpeaceprizewinner.“I’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson7. (get)thisaward,”shesaidinBirmingham,England. Shedoesn’tbelievethatshedeservestheawardbutconsidersitanencouragement8. (continue)hercampaignandtoknowthatsheisn’t9.. AwardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu10. (give)amessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndia,andbetweendifferentreligions. 〚导学号44994093〛参考答案语法填空提升练(十一) 冠词[考点巩固练]1.a 此处第一次提到农场,应用不定冠词。故答案为a。2.a makealiving是固定搭配,指“谋生”的意思。故填a。3.an 句意:他意识到他已经有一个多小时没见到他新养的小狗了。修饰以元音音素开头的hour,用不定冠词an。4\n4.the 由后面的定语从句thatIhaveeverseen可知mostinspiring为形容词最高级,其前用定冠词the。句意:这是我迄今看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。5.a 句意:他快到那座桥时,声音变得更大了。然后他看到了凄惨的一幕景象。设空处后的名词sight作“景象,情景”讲时,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用。6.a “takealook(at...)”为固定短语,意为“看一看”。句意:最近,当他查看他的藏书时,他发现了那本61年前借的旧书。7.an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故设空处用不定冠词;设空处后的even以元音音素开头,故答案为an。句意:但是,另外一位孩子的家长想出了一个甚至更好的主意——让全班的学生和Zejd一起学习手语。8.the thesame...as...意为“和……一样的……”。句意:最严重的是,依赖智能手机交友并不能给我们带来与在现实世界交新朋友同样的益处。9.a “a+比较级+名词”意为“更……的……”。句意:为了让你们这一代生活在更好的世界里,我们这一代有很多事情可以做。10.the 特指现代飞行中的奇迹,故用定冠词the。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。1.wascompleted 考查时态语态。主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系,且由时间状语lastweek可知发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数,故填wascompleted。2.busiest 考查形容词最高级。oneof后接形容词最高级,故填busiest。3.where 考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为shippingroutes,指地点,从句不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,故填where。4.protection 考查名词。此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语,protect的名词形式是protection,是不可数名词,故填protection。5.A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填A。6.its 考查代词。此处指代前面的theconstruction,在句中修饰名词finalstage用形容词性物主代词,故填its。7.tobuild 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔,所以用不定式作结果状语,故填tobuild。8.with 考查介词。此处表示“带有,伴有”,故填介词with。9.setting 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,主语Twofloatingcranes与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动词-ing形式作状语,故填setting。10.possibly 考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词,故填possibly。B【语篇导读】这是一篇人物传记,介绍了因“为受剥削的儿童及年轻人、为所有孩子的受教育的权利抗争”而获得诺贝尔和平奖的巴基斯坦女孩玛拉拉与凯拉什·萨蒂亚尔希。1.against 考查介词。根据空前的struggle判断。2.including 考查动词形式。including“包括”。4\n3.global 考查形容词形式。名词attention前需要形容词修饰。4.wasshot 考查被动语态。she是shoot的动作承受者,而且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。5.topromote 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。6.theyoungest 考查形容词最高级。根据下文的thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson判断应填最高级。7.toget 考查定语从句。所修饰的名词前均有序数词first作定语,所以用不定式作定语。8.tocontinue 由and可知,此处结构和后面的toknow并列,所以用不定式形式tocontinue。9.alone 考查形容词。根据上下文判断她不是独自一人在战斗,故填alone。10.gives 考查谓语动词。题干中的动词-ing短语是主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。4
