语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2022·浙江)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 2.ActuallyIdid.Iphonedthemanagerthismorning,expressingmyunhappinesswiththeirfood.Andhepromisedthathe (look)intomycomplaintassoonaspossible. 3.AsIopenedmybackdoor,Ithoughtofhoweachoneofthoselittledotsoflightwasspecial.Eachoneofthemmadethenightskyalittlebrighter.Ithoughtofeachofusliveshereandhowmuchourlight (need)aswell. 4.Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I (beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouchoose.”“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach. 5.Lookingoutofthewindowmymothercomplainedtousabouttheirresponsibleandcruelperson,whohadjustthrownadog.We (tell)tostayawayfromthedogaswecouldnotaffordit. 6.He’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Onedayawomangotverysickandthedoctor,saidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand (bring)ittohiswife’sbedside. 7.Hethrewhishoeawayand (lie)bythetreeeveryday,dreamingformorerabbitstocome. 8.(原创)Infiveminutes,we (stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense. 9.(2022·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)Ontheveryeveningoftheirarrival,ZhangLingfeiandherfriendwhostudyinBritainhaddinnerintheCambodianrestaurantthat (come)underattackbyterrorists. [语篇强化练]A(2022·山东烟台模拟)TheIMABloodBank1. (set)upin1995withagoalthatnoneedypatientshouldeverdieduetolack2. bloodinDehradunanditssurroundingareas. Deeply3. (move)bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeingtakentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplastic,4. (simple)becausetherewasnobloodbankinDehradun,DrDipakstartedamovementtocreateabloodbankbyengaging(联合)withthelocalcommunity.5. beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternational4\nstandards.Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6. clocktoservethelocalpatients. 7. (help)morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation.Theyaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8. (form)ofcharity.Itcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9. (health).Itissafetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecoveredveryquicklyinthebody. Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10. (create)ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Thiswillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily. 〚导学号44994074〛B(2022·曲师附中期末)Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar1. theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater. What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),2. wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations(UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3. (form)throughpeople’sobservationsofthesun’sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate. The24SolarTerms4. (come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5. (dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6. (extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast7. (help)them.8. thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun’smovementandalso9. (pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth. ItishonoredasChina’s10. (five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming. 〚导学号44994075〛参考答案4\n语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.hadbecome 考查动词的时态。由时间状语byabout100BC可知,这是发生在公元前100年之前的事情,表示的是过去的过去。所以用过去完成时。2.wouldlook 由语境可知,lookintomycomplaint会在经理承诺后发生,故用过去将来时。3.wasneeded 考查动词时态和语态。作者把我们比作星星,我们发出的光也是非常被需要。故用被动语态。4.willbeat 由语境可知,这是谈的下一步的计划,所以用一般将来时。5.weretold 我们被告知要离狗远一点,此处为被动形式,且文章为一般过去时。故用weretold。6.brought and连接并列谓语,时态保持一致,都用一般过去时。7.lay 考查时态。前半句用的是一般过去时,所以这里用lay。8.werestopped 考查过去时的被动语态。从句用的是过去时,且句中的by,we和stop是被动关系。9.came 这里描述的是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。[语篇强化练]A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍印度血库的起源及发展历程。1.wasset 本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in1995可知,应用一般过去时。动词set与句中主语TheIMABloodBank之间存在被动关系。故用被动形式wasset。2.of 本题考查介词。lackof...为固定搭配,意为“缺乏……”。3.moved 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词move与句中主语DrDipak之间是被动关系,故用动词-ed形式,作原因状语。4.simply 本题考查副词。此处使用副词simply修饰整个原因状语从句。5.What 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应为主语从句,而且在句中充当主语,用what。句意:起初的小活动形式已具备国际标准。6.the 本题考查冠词。roundtheclock为固定搭配,意为“全天的”。7.Tohelp 本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。8.forms 本题考查名词。“oneofthe+名词”结构中名词用复数形式。9.healthy 本题考查形容词。由前面的“whois...”可知,句中缺少表语,用形容词形式。10.creating 本题考查非谓语动词。由前面的介词in可知,后面应为宾语,故用动词-ing形式。B【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国24节气的产生及在日常生活中的应用,24节气被誉为中国的第五大发明。1.and 考查连词。祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子,相当于一个条件状语从句。4\n2.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词24SolarTerms.3.formed 考查过去分词。过去分词短语作后置定语。aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice和form之间是被动关系。4.came 考查过去时态。24节气产生于过去,要用过去时。5.dynasties 考查名词复数。两个朝代,要用复数形式。6.extremely 考查副词。作状语用来修饰后面的形容词important,意为:极其重要。7.tohelp 考查不定式。不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。8.Despite 考查介词。despite“尽管,不管”。句意:尽管面临这些困难……9.paying 考查动词-ing。paying和studying是并列的动作,作介词by的宾语。10.fifth 考查序数词。24节气被誉为中国的第五大发明。4
