语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2022·浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization (slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas. 2.(2022·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)Afterherfirstrideasa“criminal”,Simms (decide)toswearoffalifeofcrime.Shejoinedtherestoftheseniorcenterpeopleforagameofbingo. 3.(2022·北京改编)People (have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult. 4.Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience. 5.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow (be)oftenacceptable. 6.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren (have)astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters. 7.Twoyearsago,ourteacher (offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass. 8.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents, (invite)toperformatthepartylastnight. 9.Tom (work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths. 10.—Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewmobilephone?—I (expect)itwouldcostme500dollars,butIwassoluckytogetitata15percentdiscount. [语篇强化练]A(2022·11浙江)EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s1. ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,2. meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew3.(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4. therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary. 5\nOneofthe5. (effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6.(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit7.(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8. (read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9. (they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10. (learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically. 〚导学号44994072〛B(2022·福建莆田3月质检)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwhowasaccusedafterheused1.certainformofTCMtreatment2. (cure)hisgrandson’sdisease. Inthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM3.(get)morepopularallovertheworld.Areport4. (publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,which5. (include)differentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions.Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearearound50Chinesemedicineclinics(诊所).Around70percentof6.(they)weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecomepopular7. thepeopleofPeru. AlthoughTCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove8. (exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime. SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine.“BringingtogetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin9. (compete),is10.thepotentialforgreateffectslies.” 〚导学号44994073〛参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.hasslowed 根据时间状语“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。故填hasslowed。5\n2.decided 考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的joined可知,前后时态应保持一致。3.have 句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。4.willfind 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。5.is 考查主谓一致。Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。6.has 从句Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故填has,haveaninfluenceon为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。7.offered 由时间状语“Twoyearsago”可知,应该用一般过去时。8.wasinvited 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有aswellas(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语lastnight可知,用一般过去时态。9.hasbeenworking 句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知应用现在完成进行时。10.hadexpected 句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】文章介绍积累和构建词汇的几个方法。1.an 考查冠词。由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,表示泛指用不定冠词,后面的词以元音音素开头,所以用an。2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 2 meansyou’ll...空白处所填的词指代逗号前的“there’senoughroomforimprovement”,which在句中为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中作主语。 3.months 考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词,且由afew可知month应用复数形式。4.for 考查介词。beenoughforsth.“对……已足够”。5.effective 考查形容词。修饰名词作定语用副词形式,因此填effective。6.really 考查副词。修饰动词read作状语,用副词really。7.sounds 考查动词的时态。句意为“这件事并不像听起来那么难”,描述的是一般事实,且主语为it,因此用sound的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。8.reading 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故用reading作状语;也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。9.their 考查代词。use在此处是名词,故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。句意为“另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法”。5\n10.learned/learnt 考查非谓语动词。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words,表示“已学过的词”,此外,learn和其逻辑主语words是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。B【语篇导读】传统中医,一开始在国际上不被接受,而现在受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出,传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应和西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。1.a 考查冠词。acertain“某一种,某一个”,表示泛指。句意:为给孙子治病,一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。2.tocure 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。3.hasgot 考查时态。根据时间状语inthelast10yearsorso可知,用现在完成时。句意:在过去的十年左右,传统的中医疗法在全世界越来越受欢迎。4.published 考查非谓语动词。所给的词修饰report,report和publish之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语表被动,修饰report。句意:12月6日发布的一份报告介绍说这种包含了中草药以及康复锻炼等不同形式的医疗方式,已经流传到183个国家和地区。【点拨】提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词“says”,空格处又不是并列谓语,考虑用非谓语动词,再根据所给动词“publish”与所修饰的词“report”的关系,可以轻松锁定答案。【举一反三】Areportwhich 4 (publish)onDec.6saysthisstyleofhealthcare,...hasspreadto183countriesandregions. waspublished which引导的是一个定语从句,which代替的是先行词areport,报告是被发布的,所以用被动语态,再结合后面的时间状语“onDec.6”可以确定用一般过去时。5.includes 考查时态。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词,根据上下文,用一般现在时。【举一反三】Areport...saysthisstyleofhealthcare, 5 (include)differentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandregions. including 作定语,包含的东西在后面,用including。6.them 考查代词。介词“of”后作宾语用宾格。(这些诊所中)大约70%是当地医生开办的。【举一反三】Forinstance,inLima,thecapitalofPeru,therearearound50Chinesemedicineclinics(诊所),around70percentof weresetupbylocaldoctors. which 两句话之间有逗号隔开,也就是说第二句话是一个定语从句,引导一个定语从句,代替上文所指物的先行词clinics,作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which。7.with/among 考查介词。be/becomepopularwith为固定搭配。意为“受……欢迎”。8.exactly 考查副词。修饰动词prove作状语,用副词形式exactly,意为“确切地,准确地”。9.competition 考查名词。beincompetition意为“在竞争”。5\n10.where 考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句,where在句中作地点状语。语境为:中医应该与西医结合,而不是竞争,这才是更大发挥它们潜能和效果的所在。5
