语法填空提升练(三) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2022·浙江温州二外月考)ThatwasthefirsttimeI (go)thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch. 2.St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethingsbeforethemanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven (make)ofpuregold!” 3.(2022·四川巴蜀中学一诊)Formorethan50years,travellers (use)theinternationaldriver’slicensetotravelinforeigncountries. 4.(2022·山东青岛一模)Themensaidthey (hear)atigergrowling(虎啸)somewherenearby,buttheydidn’tknowfromwhichdirectionthenoisehadcome. 5.(2022·山东泰安一模)Tenpeopleweregoingfromonevillagetoanother.Onthewaytheyhadtocrossariver.Aftercrossingthey (want)tobesurewhetherallwerethere. 6.(2022·山东烟台3月诊断)AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso (teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim. 7.(2022·山东下学期综合测试)Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,he (call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch. 8.(2022·全国Ⅲ)Sarah (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime. 9.Afterthefire,Iwouldbakebrowniesand(1) (take)themdowntothefirestationwithourdaughter.We(2) (be)friendsalltheseyears.IthasbeenquiteawhilesinceIhavebakedforthem,andtodaywastheperfectopportunity! AsIwalkedintothefirehouse,I(3) (greet)byafirefighterwiththewarmestsmile. [语篇强化练]A(原创)InChina,therearevariousmeansoftransportforday-to-dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes...buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport,as1. requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaare2.(afford).TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor3.first3kilometers,afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanper4\nkilometer.Thisisfar4.expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers’ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan. Taxicabsasweknowthemtodayfirst5.(appear)inChinaintheearly20thcentury,but6.(be)thereserve(备用)oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,7.(take)acabiscommonplaceinChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I8.(warn)thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(绕行)9.(get)higherfares.However,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe10.somehelp.〚导学号44994076〛B(2022·四川绵阳二诊)Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthe1. (good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They2. (success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexplodedmines3. thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot4. (answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense. Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle5. (call)PerseusⅡina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology. Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontrollertodirectits6.(move)inthetank.What’smore,devicesknowasJapters7. (able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-longcable.PerseusⅡalsohas8. setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject. Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup9. 20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusⅡ. DeLomesupervisedtheprojectfromthe10. (begin)totheend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotweredemanding. 〚导学号44994077〛参考答案语法填空提升练(三) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]4\n1.hadgone 考查固定句型中的时态用法。句意:这是我第一次到那里,我对友好的人印象很深刻。Thatisthefirsttime+从句,从句的谓语是现在完成时,Thatwasthefirsttime+从句,从句的谓语是过去完成时,由此可知答案。2.ismade 考查时态。路是由金子做的,所以用被动语态,这里叙述的是一个事实,所以用一般现在时。3.haveused/havebeenusing 句意:50多年来,游客们一直使用国际驾照在外国旅游。根据时间状语Formorethan50years可知设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。4.hadheard 句意:那个人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸,但他们不知道虎啸到底来自哪个方向。设空处hear先于said发生,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处需用过去完成时。5.wanted 句意:10个人正从一个村庄去另一个村庄。路上,他们必须过一条河。过河后他们想弄清是否所有人都到齐了。设空处介绍过去的事情,故用一般过去时。6.taught 句意:萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅招收一个耳聋的学生,而且还教班里所有的同学手语,目的是让他们更好地与耳聋的学生交流。accepted与设空处并列,且设空处也表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。7.wascalled 句意:他借了这本书后不久,他被叫到了伦敦继续他的研究。根据borrowed可推知设空处需用一般过去时,主语he与call为被动关系,故设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。8.wastold/hasbeentold 此处Sarah已经是别人告诉她的了或者是已经被告知所以用过去时或现在完成时的被动语态,又因为主语为单数;所以用wastold/hasbeentold。9.(1)take 此处考查动词时态。根据句中的and,可知wouldbake与该空内容是并列的。(2)havebeen 此处考查动词时态。根据句中的alltheseyears可知用现在完成时。(3)wasgreeted 此处考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的AsIwalkedintothefirehouse可知是发生在过去,根据句中的by可知用被动语态。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国出租车的情况。1.it 考查代词。此处的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“toraiseyourarmtocallacab”。2.affordable 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。affordable意为“负担得起的”,符合语境。3.the 考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词。4.less 考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处需要用比较级;根据下一句可知,此处表示便宜得多,所以用less。5.appeared 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“intheearly20thcentury”可知,应用一般过去时。6.were 考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语为Taxicabs,根据时间状语“intheearly20thcentury”可知,应用一般过去时,故填were。7.taking/totake 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作主语,应该用动词-ing形式或不定式。4\n8.waswarned/hadbeenwarned 考查时态和语态。I与warn存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。时间状语为“BeforecomingtoChina”,空处可以用一般过去时的被动语态。此处也可以强调空处的动作发生在来中国这一动作之前,用过去完成时的被动语态。9.toget 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。10.of 考查介词。“of+名词”相当于该名词所对应的形容词,即ofhelp相当于helpful。B【语篇导读】很多人认为实践操作经验是最好的学习方式。本文介绍了几位大学生设计并制造了一台机器人来对水下被称为柏修斯2号的机器进行检测的情况。1.best 考查形容词比较等级。句意:很多老师认为,实践操作是最好的学习方式。根据句意,本句隐含比较意义,应用形容词最高级。故填best。2.successfully 考查词性转换。句意:他们成功设计并制造了一台机器人,用来发现海底未被开采的矿井。设空处修饰谓语动词designed,应用副词。故填successfully。3.at 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。atthebottomof...“在……底部”,为固定短语。故填at。4.toanswer 考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们制造这台机器人来回应美国国防部的一个挑战。根据句意,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填toanswer。5.called 考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们最近测试了水下被称作柏修斯2号的机器,这台机器在史蒂文斯理工学院一个长95米的水箱中。分析句子结构及句意可知, (call)PerseusⅡ在句中作theunderwatervehicle的后置定语,且call与theunderwatervehicle之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填called。 6.movements 考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意:学生们使用视频游戏控制器指挥其在水箱移动。设空前有形容词性物主代词its,判断此处应为名词;movement意为“移动”,为可数名词,根据句意,此处指不止一次的移动,故用复数形式。故填movements。7.enable 考查词性转换。句意:另外,为人所知的阿普特设备使得机器人在水中能够上下并朝着目标移动。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,且全文时态为一般现在时,故填enable。enablesb.todosth.“能使某人做某事”。8.a 考查冠词。句意:柏修斯2号还有一组激光,被用来测量物体的尺寸。asetof...“一组……”,是常用短语。故填a。9.to 考查介词。句意:在过去的六个多月中,为了设计和制造柏修斯2号他们每天工作高达20个小时。upto“多达,高达”,为固定短语。故填to。10.beginning 考查词性转换。句意:DeLome从头至尾监督了这项工程。设空前为定冠词the,因此应用名词,根据句意应填beginning,fromthebeginningtotheend“从开始到最后”。4
