阅读理解提升练(八) 词义猜测题A(2022·山东淄博高二模拟)BotswanaissituatedinSouthernAfrica.Therearemanytop-qualityplacestoenjoyyourAfricantrip.TheOkavangoDeltaTheOkavangoDelta(三角洲)istheworld’slargestinlanddeltaandisatopspottovisitduringyourBotswanatrip.Thewholedeltacoversanareaof15,000km2.TheOkavangoRiverendsinthisareafloodingthewholeregion.Besidestheregularflooding,rainfallcandrasticallyincreasethesizeofthiswaterbody,upto22,000km2.ThedeltaalsocontainstheMoremiGameReserve(禁猎区)anditisoneofthebestplacestoseewildlife.Animalssuchashippopotamuses,crocodiles,buffalo,rhinoceroses,elephantsandantelopescanbeveryeasilyfoundintheregion.Thereareover500speciesofbirdsinthisarea.TheChobeNationalParkTheChobeNationalParkissituatedinNorthwestBotswana.ItisthethirdlargestparkinBostwanaandisfamousforitslargewildlifepopulation.TheChobeNationalParkhasdifferentanimalhabitatsanditiswonderfultowatchthesebeautifulanimalsrightinfrontofyou.TheparkisalsoveryfamousforitselephantsandisconsideredtobethelargestareaforelephantsinAfrica.Apartfromthehugeelephantpopulation,otherwildanimalssuchaslions,leopards,wilddogs,antelopes,hippopotamuses,buffaloandcrocodilescanalsobeseen.TheKalahariGameReserveTheCentralKalahariGameReserveissituatedintheKalahariDesert,coveringanareaof52,800km2.Itisthesecondlargestgamereserveintheworld.Largeareasoftrees,bushesandgrassarewidelyspreadinthisreserve,thusaddingtothebeautyoftheplace.Thereservecontainsahugeconcentrationofwildlife.Manywildanimalsincludinggiraffescanbespottedeasilythere.1.Thispassageismainlyabout . A.thewriter’stravelingexperienceinBotswanaB.someplacesoftopqualitytoenjoyinBotswanaC.beautifulcountriestovisitinSouthernAfricaD.activitiespeoplecandoinSouthernAfrica2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inParagraph2mean?A.Necessarily. B.Gradually.5\nC.Greatly.D.Hopefully.3.Ifyouwanttovisitthelargestareaforelephants,youshouldgoto . A.theOkavangoDeltaB.theChobeNationalParkC.theMoremiGameReserveD.theCentralKalahariGameReserve〚导学号44994020〛B(2022·安徽省“皖南八校”二联)Anearlymorningwinterstormhadbroughtseveralinchesofsnowtomysmalltowninthemountains.Schoolswerecanceled,roadsweredangerousandallIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.Thesnowgotallovermyshoes.Thecoldwinddriedmylipsandmyeyes.My47-year-oldbackachedinanticipation(预想)oftheshoveling(铲雪)Iwouldhavetodoifthesnowdidn’tstopsoon. Yet,whenIlookedoutonthewhiteblanketthatcoveredtheground,Icouldn’thelpbutsmileabit.Itwassobeautiful.Itsoftenedthebaretreesandhidthedeadgrass.InthedistanceIcouldhearthesoundofthesnowplow(雪犁)ontheroad,thebarkingofahappydogandthelaughterofchildrenplayingoutside,enjoyingtheirwayofffromschool.Thesweetmusicofthatlaughterbroughtbackahundredmemoriesofwinterspast.Irememberedcatchingsnowflakes(雪花)onmytongue,buildingsnowmen,makingsnowangles,runningdownhillsandalwayslosingsnowballfightswithfirstmybrothersandthenmyownchildren.Standingthereinthatwarmcoatofmemoriesmadethewindalittlelesscoldandmybackalittlelesssore(疼痛的).Iturnedupmyhead,stuckoutmytongueandforthefirsttimeinyearscaughtasnowflakeonit.Ittastedsofreshandclean.Ittastedlikeyouth,likejoyandlikelove.Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.Mayyoualwaysshareyourhappinesswiththeheartsofchildren.Andmayyoualwaysgiveyourlove,yourlight,yourlaughterandyourwarmthtoothersevenonthecoldestdays.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenheknewitsnowedheavily?A.Hewasupset.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasthankful.D.Hewasmoved.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?5\nA.Appreciateeverysnowstormyouspendwithyourfamily.B.Snowbringsbothfunandtrouble.C.Memoriescanchangeouropinion.D.Weshouldstayyoungatheart.6.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanknowthat“ ”. A.mybackachedbecauseofthecoldweatherB.Ididn’twanttostartmydayonsuchasnowydayC.mybackwouldacheuponthinkingofcleaningupthesnowD.thesnowdidn’tstopandIfelttoocold〚导学号44994021〛C(2022·安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三阶段性测试)Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture(捕捉)andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswasanEnglishartcritic(评论家),JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravellerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee,tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravellingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalked5\nslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”7.AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto . A.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB.findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC.findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD.haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology8.AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravellersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A.Tospeakitoutopenly.B.Tophotographitinstantly.C.Topurchaseitdirectly. D.Topaintitimmediately.9.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe . A.considerateanddeterminedB.activeandadventurousC.creativeandthoughtfulD.sensitiveandambitious10.Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“ ”. A.appreciatedB.criticizedC.favouredD.ignored〚导学号44994022〛参考答案阅读理解提升练(八) 词义猜测题A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南非博茨瓦纳的三个值得旅游的地方。1.B 主旨大意题。文章的第一段就点出了主题,之后介绍了南非的博茨瓦纳的非常值得旅游的三个地方,故选B项。2.C 词义猜测题。根据句中的Besidestheregularflooding和句中的increase可知,雨量大大地增加了这个地区的水域面积。故drastically的意思与greatly接近,故选C项。3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“TheparkisalsoveryfamousforitselephantsandisconsideredtobethelargestareaforelephantsinAfrica.”可知,要想看大象就要去乔贝国家公园,故选B项。B5\n【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子们雪中玩闹的场景,文章最后表达了一些祝福。4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“...allIwantedtodowastostayinbed.Still,IknewIhadtogetthedaystartedsoIputonwarmclothesandwalkedoutside.”可知作者虽不想起床但是还得起床,所以他应该是沮丧的,故选A项。5.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mayyoualwaysfeelyounginspirit,nomatterhowoldorachyyourbodymaybe.Mayyoualwaysdelightinthesimplejoysoflife.”可知作者想要告诉大家要保持年轻的心情,尽情享受生活,故答案为D项。6.C 句意理解题。根据此句的本意:我一想到如果雪不停我就得铲雪,我背部就疼。可知只有C项意思最为相近,故选C项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇评论性文章。英国评论家Ruskin对现代游客只忙于拍照而没有真正去欣赏美的事物这一现象进行了分析,鼓励人们要有创造力,多思考,要善于发现美好的事物。7.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知,人们常常忙于拍照而忘了去欣赏世界的美,故选A项。8.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.”和第四段的“Ruskinsaid,‘Drawingcanteachustosee,tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.’...”可知,Ruskin认为,表达对美好事物的欣赏的最好办法是把它画下来,故选D项。9.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“...‘Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.’”可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力,多思考,故选C项。10.B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造力,多思考,要善于发现美好的事物。此处指Ruskin谴责现代游客的盲目和匆忙,没有好好欣赏美。deplore“谴责,哀叹”与B项同义,故选B项。5
