阅读理解提升练(六) 主旨大意题A(2022·河南洛阳一模)Afteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens,whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.EnjoytheentertainmentataSpringFestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside;makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoinLondon’sparks?A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames’sPark.B.YoucanuseLondon’sBorisBikesforfreeforawholeday.C.YoucanwatchoutdoorShakespeareperformances.D.YoucanenjoytherainbowatRichmondPark.2.Whatactivitychallengesyoumostaccordingtothewriter?A.WatchingtheBoatRace.B.CyclingaroundLondon.5\nC.CruisingintheThamesRiver.D.JoininginLondonMarathon.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetouristattractionsinLondon.B.TosuggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondon.C.TostresstheimportanceofexploringLondon.D.ToshowthebeautyofthespringinLondon.〚导学号44994015〛BIndianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth.Itsawa55%increaseinthenumberofsmartphonesin2022.ThenumberofWebusersincreasedby37%.Smartphoneswerethesourceof65%ofitsInternettrafficand41%ofitse-commerce,accordingtoareportbytheanalystMaryMeeker,titled“InternetTrends2022”.India’sInternetboomhasstarted.Withinthreeorfouryears,almosteveryadultinIndiawillownasmartphone.Theywillbeusedtoordergoods,readnews,monitorcropgrowthandsoon.IndianadultswillbeveryinterestedinthesedevicesjustasyoungAmericansare.87%ofAmericansbetweentheagesof18and34whoownsmartphonessaytheyneverseparatefromthese:“Mysmartphoneneverleavesmyside.”Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.Andthreefifthsbelievethatinthenextfiveyearseverythingwillbedoneonmobiledevices.Inthebusinessworld,theriseofmobileplatformsisdramaticallytransformingmanyindustriesallovertheworld.WhatIndiansoftwaredevelopershavetodoistostartthinkingaboutsolutionstooldproblemsbyusingallthefeaturesofthesenewdevices.Theyneedtotakeadvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofsmartphonesandtablets.AsIndiansoftwaredevelopersandenterprisesmasterthesmartphone,theywillbeabletoexporttheirsolutionstotherestoftheworld.ThiswillmakepossibleanewtechrevolutionthatisgreaterthanwhatcreatedIndia’sITindustryinthe1980sand1990s.WecanexpecttherapidtransformationofIndiawhenabillionpeoplebecomeconnectedandhaveequalaccesstoinformationandservices.4.LoadsofnumbersareusedinParagraph1toshow . A.India’ssmartphonesincreasemostrapidlyintheworldB.IndiahasthemostadvancedITindustryintheworldC.IndiawillbeasuperpowerprettysoonD.Indiawillexportnewsmartphonestotherestoftheworld5.WhatwillmostyoungAmericansdofirstthemomenttheywakeup?5\nA.Readnews.B.Shoponline.C.Gettheirsmartphones.D.Checke-mails.6.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Morepeople,moresmartphonesB.Nodream,everyIndianownsasmartphoneC.Athand,India’snexttechrevolutionD.Asmallsmartphone,abiguse〚导学号44994016〛C(2022·安徽省江南十校联考)Whenevertheword“hero”comestome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honourable,hard-working,andhappy.WhenIthinkmoreaboutthisword,Ipicturesomeonewhohasaccomplishedgoodthingsforpeopleandtriestodotherightthing.HattieElizabethAlexanderisonepersonwhomIfindtobeveryheroic.HattiewasborninBaltimore,MarylandonApril5,1901.DuringhertimeatCollegesheearnedherBachelor’sDegreeinBacteriologyandPhysiology.Thesewerejustthefirststepstowardswhatshewasfinallygoingtoberememberedfor.AftercollegeHattieattendedtheJohnsHopkinsSchoolofMedicineandreceivedhermedicaldegree.Afterhereducation,shepursuedhercareer,andaftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrasticallyreducedthenumberofinfants(幼儿)dyingfrommeningitis(脑膜炎).Hattiewasverydedicatedtoherworkandhelpedasmanylocationsasshecould.Spendingsubstantial(大量的)timeinthelabouratory,Hattiesuccessfullydevelopedacureagainstthedisease,whichdecreasedthedeathrateto20percent.Atthesametime,shewasalsoateacherworkingwithColumbiaUniversity.Shewasacaringladyinterestedinotherpeople’slives.WhenshewasteachingatColumbiaUniversity,othermemberswouldtalktoheraboutstudentsthatwerefailingtheirclasses,andsomehowHattiecouldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.Later,HattiebecameaninstructorinPediatricsatNewYorkCity’sBabiesHospital.Aftermanyhonours,shebecamethefirstwomanpresidentoftheAmericanPediatricSocietyin1965.Thiswasherlastmajorachievement,forsoonafter,HattiediedofcanceronJune24,1968.Hattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheraccomplishgreatthingsforothers.Shegavethemherstrengthbydevelopingmedicinesagainstdiseases,which,bydoingso,madethemstronger.ThisiswhatmakesHattieElizabethAlexandermyhero.5\n7.Accordingtothepassage,HattieElizabethAlexander . A.receivedherBachelor’sDegreeinJohnsHopkinsSchoolB.spentallhertimeinthelabouratorydevelopingcuresforillnessesC.caredalotaboutothers’privatelivesD.alwaystriedherbesttohelppreventstudentsfromdroppingoutofcollege8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Slightly. B.Hardly.C.Greatly.D.Totally.9.Hattieisconsideredtobeaherobytheauthorinthat . A.shewasanhonourable,hard-workingandhappypersonB.shewasaverydedicatedwomandoctorwithmanyhonoursC.shewasacaringladywhohelpedmanystudentsfinishcollegeD.shewasthefirstwomanpresidentofAPS10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.AnhonourablewomanB.AwomanaccomplishinggreatthingsC.Myhero—HattieElizabethAlexanderD.ThefirstwomanpresidentoftheAPS参考答案阅读理解提升练(六) 主旨大意题A【语篇导读】春天万物复苏,生机盎然,是最适宜外出旅游和踏青的季节。文章主要介绍了在伦敦,人们在春天参加的一些娱乐活动。1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.”可知,租上一把折叠躺椅躺在圣詹姆斯公园就可一览白金汉宫的风景,故A项符合文意。2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.”可知,作者认为参加伦敦马拉松是最具挑战性的活动,故D项符合文意。3.B 主旨大意题。经过漫长的冬日后,春季万物复苏,生机盎然,是最适宜外出旅游和踏青的季节。本文介绍了在伦敦,人们春天进行的一些活动,故B项符合文意。B【语篇导读】近年来,印度智能手机联接互联网发展迅猛,可以预见,它的下一次技术革命即将到来。5\n4.A 推理判断题。由第一段第一句“Indianowleadstheworldinsmartphonegrowth.”可知,这些数字是为了表明印度智能手机的快速发展。5.C 细节理解题。由第三段的“Fouroutoffivesaythatthefirstthingtheydoonwakingistoreachfortheirsmartphones.”可以看出:五分之四的美国年轻人醒来第一件事就是拿手机,由此可知答案。6.C 主旨大意题。含有概括全文的关键词:India,athand(双关:在手边&即将到来),techrevolution。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“我”心目中的英雄——HattieElizabethAlexander。7.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whenshewasteaching...werefailingtheirclasses...couldalwaysfindconvincingreasonsastowhytheyshouldnotbedrivenaway.”可知,HattieElizabethAlexander总是尽最大努力防止学生退学。故选D项。8.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“...aftermuchtimeandhardwork,shedrasticallyreducedthenumberofinfants(幼儿)dyingfrommeningitis(脑膜炎).”可知,应该是大大减少了死于脑膜炎的幼儿的数量。可知C项符合题意。9.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whenevertheword‘hero’comestome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honourable,hard-working,andhappy.”及最后一段的内容可知,作者之所以认为她是名英雄是因为她是一个受人尊敬、勤奋和幸福的人。故选A项。10.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Whenevertheword‘hero’comestome,IimmediatelythinkofthreeHs:honourable,hard-working,andhappy.”和最后一段第一句“Hattieismyherobecauseherpositiveattitudeandstrengthhelpedheraccomplishgreatthingsforothers.”可知C项“Myhero—HattieElizabethAlexander”为最佳标题。5
