语篇填空提升练(四)代词[考点巩固练]1.Ilearnedtoset (I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays. 2.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,referencebooksandyouwoulduse incompositionsandessaysthatyouwriteinschool. 3.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge. 4.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but containedanyusefulsuggestions. 5.Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself. 6.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby (it)mother. 7.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s (I).” 8. isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofullyappreciatethenovel. 9.Iwillappreciate ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems. 10.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperienceto andarereadytotrysomethingelse. [语篇强化练]ASammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe1.(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.2.elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver’sseat,3.(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking4.(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked5.thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe6.(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean7.(put)thecarinneutral(空挡).Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof8.(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand9.(speech),wentbacktowork.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid10.Ihadtodo.”4\nBAsanewstudysuggests,theaveragewomancannotkeepasecretfor1. (long)than47hours.Researchersfoundthatwomencan’thelp2. (share)gossipassoonastheyhearit.Theirboyfriend,husband,bestfriendormotherismostlikely3.(be)thefirstreceiver.Theyalsofoundthatalcoholusually4. (give)themahelpinghandtospeakoutsecrets. 5. studyfoundthenation’sladieshearthreepiecesofgossipaweek,butenduppassingitontoatleastoneotherperson.Sixintenenduptellingsomeonecompletelyuninvolved,andthepersonthesecretbelongstowon’tknow.However,twothirdsendupfeelingguiltyafterpassingon6. (secret). Threequarterssaytheyarecapable(有能力的)ofkeepingquietaboutasecret,and83percentconsider7.(they)100percenttrustworthywithineachgroupoffriends.Intimateissuesareonthetopofthesecret-keepinglist,8. girlstendingtoshareasecretface-to-face,onthephoneorviaatextmessage.9. (fortunate),27percentsaidtheyforgot10. theyweretoldthefollowingday. 4\n语篇填空提升练(四) 代词[考点巩固练]1.myself 和主语“I”一致,作宾语,用反身代词,Isetmyselfaschedule,意思是:我为自己设置了一个时间表。2.it 指代上文的不可数名词“formallanguage”,用代词it。句意:正式的语言指的是你在教材、参考书中看到的以及你在学校写作文和写论文时用到的语言。3.none 意为:尼基总是充满了想法,但据我所知没有一个有用。根据句意和转折连词but可知,此处表示尼基的想法一个也没用。代词none表示特指,相当于“no+上文提到的名词”,可以和of连用,该空后省略了ofhisideas。4.neither 句意:基于这项调查,研究小组给出两份报告,不过这两份报告均没有任何有用的建议。根据题干中的tworeports以及连词but可知这里指的是对两者完全否定,故填neither,意为“两者都不”。5.it makesth.clear(tosb.)为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在本题中真正的宾语是后面的that从句,故填it作make的形式宾语。句意:苏珊向我声明她希望开启自己新的人生。6.its mother是名词,故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。7.mine 此处应该指的是“我的东西”,故应使用名词性物主代词mine。8.It 此处it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,故填It。9.it Iwillappreciateitif...为固定用法,意为“如果……,我将不胜感激”。故填it。10.another 考查代词。根据句中的onebadexperience可知应用another。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。SammyArmstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1.noticed 考查时态。文章的整体时态为过去时,且主句中用的是过去进行时,故填noticed。2.An 考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到,应用不定冠词,且elderly以元音音素开头,故填An。3.turning 考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,并与hitting并列,故填turning。4.nervously 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词,故填nervously。5.behind 考查介词。根据下文的“pusheditforward”可知,此处表示走到车的后面推车,故填behind。6.easier 考查比较级。根据语境可知,向前推车不好推,所以他想向后面推可能更容易,故填easier。7.toput 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾语补足语,他向老人喊让老人挂空挡,故填toput。8.feet 考查名词的数。acoupleof后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填foot的复数形式feet。9.speechless 考查形容词。与shocked并列,根据语境可知,应填speechless。10.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作did的宾语,且空处在从句中充当do的宾语,故填what。B【语篇导读】一项新的研究表明,女性在传播小道消息方面更胜一筹。1.longer 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处应填long的比较级。2.sharing 考查非谓语动词。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。3.tobe 考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.意为“有可能做某事”。4.gives 考查时态。此处陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时。5.The 考查冠词。特指上文所说的“study”,用定冠词the。4\n6.secrets 考查名词。secret为可数名词,用复数形式。7.themselves 考查代词。有百分之八十三的人认为她们自己是百分之百可信赖的。8.with 考查介词。表伴随,后面的“tending”为动词-ing形式,所以用介词with,作伴随。9.Fortunately 考查词形变化。空白处所填词在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,故填fortunate的副词形式。10.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,forgot后缺少从句连接词,连接词在从句中作told的宾语,故填what。4
