黄冈市2022高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（8）附解析AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul?"heasked.Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.Boy,Iwish..."Hehesitated(犹豫).OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain;"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?""Oh,yes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,"Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar."Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.67.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen______________.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.Paultoldhimaboutthe-9-\ncarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar68.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_____________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat69.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______________.A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish70.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______________.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend71.Thebesttitleofthestoryis__________.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide参考答案------67---BADBC*****************************************************结束-9-\nAttractionsDoyou：◆LovetheNationalPark,valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture?◆WishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected?◆Liketoenjoypeaceful,informalrecreationwithinthePark?AimsTheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokeshireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.WeareavoluntaryorganizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthority.ActivitiesWeencourageeveryonetoenjoytheNationalParkthroughregulartalksandvisitstointerestingplacesintheParkwithexpertguides.Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.WeworkwithlikemindedorganizationssuchastheCampaignforNationalParkstomakeourvoicemoreeffective.WehelpchildrentounderstandtheNationalParkbysponsoringpublicationssuchasanadventurebookletandprojectsinlocalschools.Benefits◆Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.◆AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.◆Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.◆AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.◆Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.Ifinterested,pleasecompletetheApplicationFormatwww._fpnp.org.uk.(2022·江苏卷，B)本篇是一份海报，介绍了一个叫做“Friendsorganization”的组织。9．WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?A.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.B.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.-9-\nC.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschools.答案：A。细节理解题。由Activities中第二段第一句“Wekeepaneyeon...andthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.”可知，这一组织不赞成建大量的休闲娱乐设施。10.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto________.A.haveFriends'goodsfreeofchargeB.visitanyplacenotopentothepublicC.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywanttoD.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues答案：C。细节理解题。由Benefits中的第五条“Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.”可知C项符合题意。11．Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto________.A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationB.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark答案：B。写作意图题。由文章最后一句“Ifinterested,pleasecompletetheApplicationFormatwww.fpnp.org.uk.”可知该海报的目的是邀请更多的人参与。(2022·湖南卷，C)ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveral-9-\nmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois,said,“Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(优先)forconservationpurposes.”本文讲述了一项新的科学发现：通过对非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鉴定，科学家们得出结论：它们是两种不同的物种。我们要保护这些珍稀动物。12．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________A．theAsianelephantB．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephantD．themastodonelephant答案：D。细节理解题。由第3段第一句话“...twofossils，mammothsandmastodons...”可知D项正确。13．Theunderlinedword“divergence”inParagraph4means“________”．A．evolutionB．exhibitionC．separationD．examination答案：C。词义猜测题。科学家门一直在证明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是两种不同的物种，他们之间的分歧使科学家们大为惊讶。14．Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's________.A．DNAB．height-9-\nC．weightD．population答案：A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA”可知。15．WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants.答案：A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段“...forconservationpurposes”可知A项正确。16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Naturalists'BeliefsaboutElephantsB．AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC．AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD．ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants答案：C。主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于非洲大象的一项意外的发现。(三)(2022·四川卷)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__1__inOctober2022,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme__2__.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas__3__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune__4__thenecklacehefound.”__5__，hereturnedit.HearinghowI'd__6__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe__7__—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand__8__fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__9__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt__10__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2022,Iwas__11__asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn'twanttodiscuss__12__，becausethesadnessoflosingMum__13__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever__14__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.-9-\nAyearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse,tobuildourown__15__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa__16__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为主题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich__17__beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum__18__naturallypartofit,__19__there'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe__20__shegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1．A.diedB．cameC．returnedD．visited答案：A。在下文中提到了“beforeherdeath”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2．A.burnedB．disappearedC．brokeD．dropped答案：B。在下文中有“thenecklacehefound”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3．A.shownB．comfortedC．persuadedD．told答案：D。Iwastold表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4．A.hidingB．stealingC．sellingD．wearing答案：C。makeafortune(in)doingsth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5．A.LuckilyB．NaturallyC．SurelyD．Hopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6．A.nursedB．curedC．missedD．guarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同takecareof，意为：照顾，护理。7．A.longB．hardC．merryD．free答案：-9-\nB。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8．A.suddenlyB．finallyC．nearlyD．immediately答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9．A.saidB．provedC．supposedD．judged答案：C。besupposedtodosth.意为：原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10．A.smarterB．higherC．firmerD．lighter答案：D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。11．A.honouredB．hiredC．regardedD．trained答案：B。从“asahotelmanager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12．A.travelB．businessC．childrenD．marriage答案：D。根据下文的语境，尤其是“but...wegotmarried”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13．A.recentlyB．onceC．stillD．firstly答案：C。still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14．A.leftB．pushedC．surprisedD．interrupted答案：B。pushsb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有催促我结婚。15．A.hotelB．restaurantC．homeD．shop答案：A。根据上文提到的“asahotelmanager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16．A.homelyB．livelyC．motherlyD．friendly答案：A。从下文的“...stylestoremindmeofmyMum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17．A.oughttoB．usedto-9-\nC．mightD．could答案：B。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。18．A.takesB．keepsC．looksD．feels答案：D。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。19．A.unlessB．whileC．becauseD．though答案：C。ifitwasn'tforsth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20．A.moneyB．chairC．houseD．necklace答案：D。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。-9-
