黄冈市2022高考英语一轮（精品）阅读理解训练题（19）附解析You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(残疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(实现)foracharityorganization(慈善组织)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture65.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.-10-\nA.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteerD.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering参考答案-------64-67DBCD*********************************************************结束C4[2022·四川卷]HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2022:Morethat200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2022to07/04/2022andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow：·Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.·Theofferisoftwokinds：￡20perroom,pernight,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2022－31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022－31/10/2022；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2022－31/08/2022.·Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.·ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2022.·Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.·Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,andadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextra-10-\ncharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.·Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.·Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.·Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.·TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon________.A．09/01/2022B．04/02/2022C．01/03/2022D．28/04/202246.HowmuchshouldbepaidforatwonightstayinOctober2022atachosenB&B?A．￡70.B．￡40.C．￡35.D．￡30.47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A．Tochargeextra$10forbookingswithnovouchers.B．Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18.C．Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D．Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto________.A．bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB．havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC．usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD．bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily【要点综述】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动，主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作及注意事项。45.D 推理判断题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2022—31/05/2022；01/09/2022—31/10/2022；01/06/2022—31/08/2022可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46.B 推理判断题。根据文中“￡20perroom,pernight,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2022—31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022—31/10/2022…”可知，在十月住两天晚上需￡40。47．B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.”可知答案为B。-10-\n48.A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.”可知答案为A。************************************************************结束A(2022·重庆卷，B)MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting，fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile，hitechdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites：GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标)，makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps'advertisedideais“thinkglobal，maplocal”．Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace，rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewiththeproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre(古怪的)，suchaswhereAmerica'sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amultilayered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.本文讲述了人们最喜欢的地图，一种是Greensmaps，另一种是MapsMashups。他们的共同特点是人们可以在网上编辑地图。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?-10-\nA．Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B．Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C．Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D．Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.答案：B。细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句话可知，绿色地图可允许人们分享当地一些环保的地方及吸引人的东西，并且用图标来添加信息，使人们更容易地看地图，由此可知B项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?答案：B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“It'sawonderfulway...togoodplacesofbirdwatching”可知答案为B。3．“MapMashups”isnamedwiththeword“mashups”because________.A．itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB．itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC．itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD．itisabranchofGoogleMaps答案：B。由最后一段的第三句话可知，为什么用“mashups”这个名，是因为它把所有的知识都结合起来，从最有用的到最古怪的。由此可知B项正确。4．WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproducers.答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句话“WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreensMaps，MapMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.”可知C项正确。(2022·广东卷，B)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinking-10-\naboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”．What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.有人一直担心如果在家里同时养猫和狗，它们会相处得不好。可是研究发现猫和狗是可以和谐相处的。既然猫狗都能和谐相处，人和人以及世界大国之间就更容易做到这一点了。6．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly答案：B。词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话“Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesame-10-\nhome？”意为“猫和狗在一个家里能和谐相处吗？”有人担心它们会打架，但是研究发现，如果猫被领养在先，而且它们都在很小的时候就认识的话，它们很可能会相处得很和谐。sweetly“甜美地”；smoothly“顺利地”。所以swimmingly在此意为sweetly。另外第二段第一句话：“However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.”中也有暗示。7．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage答案：C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.”可知因为猫狗的有些身体信号正好相反，所以才打架或对彼此冷漠。8．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviours.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.答案：C。细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’，anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’．”可知答案。9．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected答案：B。推理判断题。第四段中的“Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.”意为：它们能够学会如何去理解彼此的身体语言，这表明猫狗有比我们以前所认为的更多的相同之处。也就是说，猫狗的不同之处比我们原来认为的要少。所以选B。10．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.答案：A。推理判断题。从最后一段可以推知答案。(2022·浙江卷，C)Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughto-10-\npromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcommpainesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallscentersandtheInternet.Forexample，manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phone_rage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcall，beingcutoffinmidconversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines，”saysDr，Storey，SeniorlecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks，forexample，encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringfacetofacechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude：underpromisingandoverdelivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours，butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacingafaultyproductimmediately；throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼券)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell，butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised，disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample，“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”)，andpossiblesolutions(replacement，compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase)．Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool，whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff，awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalin-10-\nhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirname，jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”．Ontheotherhand，themorecustomersarepromised，thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.本文阐述了顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用。11．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A．complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB．unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC．satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattentionD．welltreatedcustomerspromotebusiness答案：D。推理判断题。A抱怨中的顾客难以令其满意；B不满意的顾客得到更好的服务；C满意的顾客得到更多的注意；D良好的对待顾客促进企业的发展。根据信息句“Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusiness”可以看出D项正确。12．Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)toshowthat________.A．customersoftenusephonestoexpresstheirangerB．peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonlineC．customercarebecomesmoredemandingD．customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices答案：C。细节理解题。A顾客常常用电话表达自己的愤怒；B人们依然偏爱网上购物；C客户关注更加成为人们的关注；D顾客靠电话得到服务。根据本段首句“NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet”可知C项正确。13．Whatdoesthewriterrecommendtocreatecustomerdelight?A．Callingcustomersregularly.B．Givinga“thankyou”note.C．Deliveringaquickerservice.D．Promisingmoregifts.答案：C。细节理解题。A定期给顾客打电话；B给“感谢”便条；C给予快捷服务；D许诺更多的礼物。根据文中信息“sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfive-10-\nhours，butgettingitdonewithintwo”和“replacingafaultyproductimmediately”可知C项正确，其他三项曲解了文意。14．Ifamanagershouldshowhisempathy(Paragraph6)，whatwouldheprobablysay?A．“Iknowhowupsetyoumustbe.”B．“Iappreciateyourunderstanding.”C．“I'msorryforthedelay.”D．“Iknowit'sourfault.”答案：A。词义猜测题。A我知道你准是很难过；B我很感激你的理解；C很抱歉，耽误您了；D我知道，这是我们的错。根据其后信息句“forexample，‘Iknowhowyoumustfeel’”可知A项正确。15．Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecause________.A．theirtelephonestyleremainsunchangedB．theyaremorelikelytomeetwithcomplaintsC．theservicescostthemalotofmoneyD．thepoliciescanbeappliedtotheirstaff答案：B。推理判断题。A他们的电话样式没变；B他们很有可能遇到投诉；C这些服务花费了他们很多钱；D这些政策可以应用到职员身上。根据文中信息“...delightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather，unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems”．推理可知，航空公司很有可能因为恶劣天气、行李主人不明以及技术等问题导致耽误顾客，以及被投诉，此时使顾客满意是很重要的市场手段。16．Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A．Facetofaceservicecreatescomfortablefeelingsamongcustomers.B．Companiesthatpromisemorewillnaturallyattractmorecustomers.C．Acompanyshouldpromiselessbutdomoreinacompetitivemarket.D．Customerdelightismoreimportantforairlinesthanforbanks.答案：C。事实理解题。A面对面的服务创造顾客中舒适的感觉；B承诺更多的公司自然吸引更多的顾客；C在激烈的市场竞争中，公司应该少承诺，多做实事；D顾客满意度对于航空公司来说比银行更重要。通读全文不难排除A、B、D三项，根据最后一段可知C项正确。-10-
