贵阳市2022高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（1）附答案必修1Unit1Friendship课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit1Friendship](限时：35分钟)Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler1everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,I2therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto3peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme4Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational（激励人的）speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied．A5wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.6afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company7asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy8.Manypeoplewere9thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked10Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy11tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure（无忧虑的）positionafter12aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda13thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa14towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda15?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat16Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas17.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately18.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno19.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetter-9-\njob．AndIwasabletobookseveral20engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.1．A．riseB．blowC．putD．raise2．A．leftB．cameC．arrivedD．slipped3．A．getB．hopeC．makeD．cheer4．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．if5．A．dreamB．ideaC．girlD．speaker6．A．AfterB．BeforeC．BecauseD．While7．A．beginningB．workingC．actingD．regarding8．A．lifeB．loveC．incomeD．career9．A．disappointedB．movedC．surprisedD．delighted10．A．whenB．whyC．ifD．how11．A．planB．promiseC．decisionD．mind12．A．attendingB．joiningC．enteringD．holding13．A．newspaperB．bookC．reportD．speech14．A．dayB．secondC．weekD．moment15．A．helpB．jobC．godD．company16．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something17．A．aliveB．deadC．missingD．born18．A．examinedB．searchedC．checkedD．tested19．A．helpB．harmC．incomeD．money20．A．sellingB．speakingC．writingD．listening参考答案及解析 1—5DACBA6—10AADCB11—15CADDC16—20ADDCB1．Draise及物动词，“提高，提升”的意思。2．A我听了ZigZigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做。3．Cmakepeoplefeellikethat“使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”。4．Bwhat引导宾语从句。5．A一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像ZigZigler-9-\n一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。6．A连词after。意思是：工作四年后。7．A根据下文的ending一词，我们判断这里用beginning。意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理。8．D在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司。9．C很多人对我的离开感到惊奇，10．B他们问我为什么要为理想冒失去一切的风险。11．C在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。12．Aattendameeting参加会议。13．Ddeliveraspeech发表演说。14．D给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望。15．C根据上下文，这里填god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说：为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？16．A那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。17．D一个motivationalspeaker诞生了。18．D我很快受到了“考验”。19．C没有了“收入”。20．B一个motivationalspeaker的工作就是speaking阅读理解Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let'sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma(毕业文凭)representsaHarvarddegreeorthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception(欺骗)likethistolandtheirfirstjobsortomoveaheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawellknownuniversity.Registrars(注册主任)atmostwellknowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”.Onewellknown-9-\nWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”．Toavoidcompletelies,somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that'swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”．Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”．AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.36．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________．A．collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB．nowadaysitisveryhardforpeopletofindjobsC．lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD．employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants'actualperformances37．Theunderlinedword“utter”inthesecondparagraphmeans________．A．thoroughB．carefulC．incompleteD．spoken38．Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswould________．A．keeptherecordsofthemB．drivethemoutofcollegeC．avoiddirectconflictswiththemD．accusethemofsuchbehavior39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB．UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolC．peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsintheUSeasilyD．peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversitiesⅣ.短文填词Saying“thankyou”isoneofthebasesofgoodmanners.Oftenwedon'tsayitwellenough.Weusuallydon't40.________(忘记)tosay“thankyou”to41.________(陌生人)whentheyhelpus,butwedonotalways42.e________ourthankstoourfriends.ButIthinkitisjustasimportanttobe43.t________totheformerastothe44.________(后者).Wealsoneedtosay“thankyou”tothethings45.h________ussooftenbutunabletospeak,suchasair,water,trees,animalsandsoon,becausewithout46.________，wecouldnotexist.Butsaying“thankyou”is47.________fromenough.Weshouldbewillingtohelpotherswhentheyare48.________need.So,-9-\nlet'ssay“thankyou”tothosethathelpus49.________itisnecessary.-9-\n参考答案课时作业(一)Ⅲ.现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。36．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。37．A 词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选A项。38．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“…mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。39．A 推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。Ⅳ.40.forget 41.strangers 42.express 43.thankful44．latter 45.helping 46.them 47.far 48.in 49.when书面表达的要求是切中题意,语言准确,条理清楚。写作既可以体现词汇、句型、语法等的掌握情况,又可以体现一个人的逻辑思维。因此,写好一篇短文是件不容易的事。 高考命题逐渐向开放式的作文过渡,开放式的作文更有利于考生发挥自己的水平,其难度也相应提高了。因此,对于开放式的作文,只要短文写得流畅,表达得清楚,体裁正确,逻辑合理,就应视为是一篇好作文。请参考下面一篇书面表达: 写作要求:出国留学已成为一种潮流,请你就此问题谈一谈自己的观点,简要论述留学的利与弊。词数为100左右。 范文如下: Nowadaysgoingabroadtostudyisverypopular.Evensomeprimaryschoolstudents,whosefamiliesarewelloff,arestudyingabroad,letaloneuniversitystudentsandpostgraduates.Studyingabroadcanwidenone'sviewandhelplearnabouttheculturesofforeigncountries.Ofcourse,it'sagoodwaytolearnforeignlanguages.Butstudyingabroadisnotsuitableforeveryonebecauseofthehighcostandfees.Ifastudent'sfamilycan'tsupporthimandhehastostruggleinaforeigncountryforalivingnotforhisstudies,Ithinkheneedn'tgoabroad.HecanstudywellinChinaandhewillbeabletobecomesuccessful.-9-\n Sogoingabroadtostudyisoneway,butnottheonlyway,toone'seducationandsuccess. 点评:本文从出国热入手,写出了作者对出国留学的看法,有利的一面是开阔视野,学习外国的文化和语言;不利的一面是费用太高,并非适合所有学生。作者巧妙地陈述了对留学的赞同和反对,并以结尾句点出了出国留学对于一个人的教育与成功并非是唯一的出路。 在写本篇作文时,在表达上应当注意以下几点: 1.由于高考作文一般要求写一篇100词左右的作文,篇幅不易太长,不能随意发挥。题材广泛,但不能失去控制。 2.在写作中要尽力避免使用一些生词,如:"潮流"(trend)。遇到需要的词汇而不会表达时,换种说法表达即可。因此,上文的第一句"Nowadaysgoingabroadforstudiesisverypopular."就是一个很好的转换表达。 3.对于这个题目,短文中应当有留学的"利"与"弊"两方面的内容,不要只论述单方面的内容。 4.学会使用一些连接词以及一些过渡性的词汇,使行文自然、流畅。如范文中的nowadays,even,but,ofcourse,if,so,Ithink等。5.注意文章的开头与结尾句。第一句的作用是引出下文,而结尾句是"画龙点睛"。***************************************************************结束.阅读理解MichelleObamahaslaunchedhercampaignagainstchildhoodobesityintheUS，sayingthatitisaproblemthatconcernsherbothasthefirstladyandasamother.Mrs.Obamasaidthatthecampaignwasdesignedtoencouragepeopletolivehealthierlives，butadmittedthatsheherselfwasnotimmunetothetemptationsofjunkfood.“Iloveburgersandfries.AndIloveicecreamandcake.Andsodomostkids，”shesaid.But，sheadded，“We’renottalkingaboutalifestylethatexcludesall-9-\nthat.”“Thequestionishowwehelppeoplebalancetheirdietsothatthey’renotfacinglifethreatening，preventableillnesses，butthey’reenjoyingtheirfood，they’reeatingtheirvegetables，they’redoingtheirrunning，walkingandplaying，andtheystillhavetimetogetagood，funmealeveryonceinawhile.”OneinthreeAmericanchildrenareoverweightorobese，puttingthematthehigherriskofdevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病)，highbloodpressure，highcholesterol(胆固醇)andotherillnesses.Billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyeartreatingobesityrelatedconditions.“Noneofuswantsthisfutureforourkids，”Mrs.ObamasaidattheWhiteHouse.“Wehavetoact，solet’smove.”Hercampaignhasfourparts：helpingparentsmakebetterfoodchoices，servinghealthierfoodinschoolvendingmachines(自动售货机)andlunchmenus，makinghealthyfoodmoreavailableandaffordable，andencouragingchildrentoexercisemore.Thecampaign，whichMrs.Obamastarts，isaimedatsolvingthechildhoodobesityprobleminageneration，sothatchildrenborntodaycanreachadulthoodatahealthyweight.“Thisisn’tlikeadiseasewherewe’restillwaitingforthecuretobediscovered.Weknowthecureforthis，”shesaidattheopeningceremony.PresidentBarackObamapraisedhiswifeforsolvingwhathecalledoneof“themosturgenthealthissuesfacingthecountry”．“Thishasenormouspromiseinimprovingthehealthofourchildren，ingivingsupporttoparentstomakethekindsofhealthychoicesthatareoftenverydifficult，”hesaid.36．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“________”．A．ThefirstladybeginstofightagainstchildhoodobesityB．ThemosturgenthealthissuesfacingthecountryC．TheObamascareaboutthehealthoffatchildrenD．Thefirstladycan’tresistthetemptationsofjunkfood37．WhydidMichelleObamalaunchthecampaign?A．Tofightagainstadulthoodobesity.B．Tohelpchildrentoeatlessjunkfood.C．ToencourageAmericanstolivemorehealthily.D．Tocallonpeopletoexercisemoreafterwork.-9-\n38．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Sheisaddictedtobuyingjunkfood.B．Sheisalsofondofjunkfoodsometimes.C．Manypeopleareabletoresistjunkfood.D．Herimmunesystemwasnotstrongenough.39．WhatdoweknowaboutAmericans?A．Theyallenjoyjunkfood.B．Theydon’teattheirvegetables.C．Theyhavesometimeforexercise.D．Manyhaveobesityrelatedillnesses.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Peopledon’tknowthecureforobesity.B．PresidentBarackObamasupportshiswife.C．Thecampaignhassolvedtheproblem.D．ObesityisthemosturgentproblemfacingAmerica.36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B**************************************************************结束-9-
