课时作业(七) [必修2 Unit2 TheOlympicGames](限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”，“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld”．In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman1.________(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas2.________extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes3.________(success)．WilmaRudolphwasborn4.________averylarge,poor,AfricanAmericanfamily.Shewasthe5.________(twenty)oftwentytwochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly6.________(weigh)twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses7.________shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever(猩红热).Shealsohadpolio(小儿麻痹症),8.________damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse9.________leg.Withherfamily'sattentionandcare,10.________(luck),bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.Ⅱ.阅读理解AFebruary4，2022sawthetakeoffofanewrisingNBAstar—JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChineseAmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU．S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1，482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementwore_offandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.6\nButhehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4，2022,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA”.Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim“Linsanity”(林发疯).Timemagazinereleasedits2022listofthe100“MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld”，JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught“Linsanity”，getready.11．WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A．Hisfather'sinfluence.B．Hisdevotiontobasketball.C．Hisyearsofhardwork.D．HisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“woreoff”inseventhparagraphprobablymean?A．aroseB．disappearedC．grewD．remained13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.B．BeforeLintherewasnoChineseAmericanNBAplayers.C．Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning.D．LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.14．WhichistherightorderforLin'slife?a．HemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb.4.b．HewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.c．HewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.d．HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.e．Hebecamefamousovernight.A．a,d,c,b,eB．d,b,c,a,eC．d,c,b,a,eD．a,e,d,c,b15．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversityB．LingotaneasyentryintoNBAC．Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversityD．Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBAB[2022·广东卷]Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareableto6\nselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghighpricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhighincomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.16.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________．A．resultinmoresporteventsB．getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks17.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.18.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson________．A．holidaytripsB．sportsviewingC．televisionshoppingD．expensivepurchases19.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________．A．theiradvertisersarecarmakersB．theirviewersareattractedbysportsC．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.Ⅲ.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Apoorboyhadonepennyleft.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthe6\nlookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'towemeanything.”Shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltstrongerphysicallyandmentally.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyillandwassenttoabighospital.Dr.HowardKellynowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Herecognizedheratonceandhewasdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingonit.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Sheopenedit,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,(signed)Dr.HowardKelly.”[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120个词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：(1)你从这个故事中领悟到了什么道理？(2)当你遇到困难时，你的朋友是怎么做的？(3)你是如何报答你朋友的帮助的？[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。6\n课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.towin 在序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。2．an 在作表语的表示职业身份的单数可数名词(athlete)前，用不定冠词，表示“一位”；extraordinary以元音音素开头，用an。3．(to)succeed helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”。4．into 表示“出生于一个……的家庭”用bebornintoa…family。5．twentieth 由句意或the的提示可知用序数词。句意为：她是家里22个孩子中的第20个。6．weighed 表示“重……”，weigh是不及物动词，不用被动语态；指出生时的重量，应当用一般过去时。7．when 指她年幼时有很多疾病，用when引导时间状语从句。8．which 引导非限制性定语从句。9．that 句意：因为她不能用那条左腿，所以六岁时就开始使用金属腿部支架。10．luckily 副词作状语。Ⅱ.A通过Lin在NBA篮球经历的故事告诉我们，每个人的成功都不是一帆风顺的，除了先天条件外，还要付出后天的努力。11．D 推理判断题。根据文中第三段以及后面文章可知，A、B、C选项都合适。通过文中第二段可知，每年从哈佛大学毕业进入NBA的篮球运动员很少，所以D项从哈佛毕业是Lin成功最不起作用的一个因素。12．B 词义猜测题。根据文中第七段可知，Lin刚到金州勇士队时对一切充满了兴奋，珍惜与自己曾在电视上看到的球星见面的机会，但是慢慢兴奋就消失了，而是被焦虑代替，所以选择B项。wearoff意为“逐渐减弱、缓缓消失”。13．B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句可知，他是仅有的美籍华人，所以选B项，在Lin之前没有美籍华人的NBA球员。其他选项均与文中内容不符。14．C 细节理解题。阅读全文可知，他首先是从哈佛大学毕业后才进入NBA球队的，排除A、D选项，通过倒数第四段和第五段可知，Lin是先进入NBA夏季联赛，而后才被金州勇士队解除合同的，所以选C项。15．D 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，Lin一开始进入球队时并不顺利，在最艰难的时候，他被两个球队解约过，在后来通过坚持和努力才取得成功，所以Lin在NBA的道路并不平坦，故选D。B本文讲述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。16.D 细节理解题。由文章的Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。17.A 细节理解题。从第二段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是deadtime。故选A。18.D 细节理解题。从第三段…manymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做决定。故选D。19.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容…However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroups…可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。6\n20.C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Ilearnedthepassagethatwhenapoorboywashungry,ayoungwomangavehimaglassofmilk.Yearslater,asafamousdoctor,hesavedthewoman'slifeandreturnedthefinalbilltoherinreturnforherhelp.Greatlyinspiredbythestory,Ilearnthatoncehelpedbyothers,weshouldbegrateful.Ifmyfriendisinneedofhelp,Iwillcomforthimandsparenoefforttohelphimout.ItoccurredtomethatonceIwasabouttogohomewhenitstartedtorainheavily.Havingleftmyumbrellaathome,Icoulddonothingbutstayintheclassroom.Atthismoment,myclassmateHenrygavemehisumbrella.Hiskindnessandwillingnesstohelpgreatlyimpressedme.Severaldaysbeforeanimportantexam,Henryfellseriouslyill.Everydayafterschool,Iwenttothehospitaltoaccompanyhim,helpinghimcatchupwithhislessons.Eventually,hegotagoodmark.6
