A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Ifyougotothebigmallonweekends,youcangetlotsofbargains(便宜货)．2．Thereisnodoubtthatphysical(身体的)exercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.3．I'msogratefultoallthosevolunteers(志愿者)becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4．Sincehehadbrokentherule,hedeserved(应受)tobepunished.5．Anumberofpeoplehaveadmitted(承认)thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.6．Itwasfoolish(愚蠢的)ofyoutoquarrelwiththemanageratthemeeting.7．Jackwasfined(罚款)200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficrules.8．Thefactoryreplaced(代替)mostofitsworkerswithrobots.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Mr.Kingisgoodatbargaining(bargain)overpricesoffruitsandvegetables.2．Generallyspeaking,thefatherofafamilyhasmoresenseofresponsibility(responsible)．3．(2020·天津卷7月)Allkindsofactivitieswereinvolved,suchassportsmeetings,sciencecompetitions(compete),andspeechcontests.4．Tokeepherfigure,sheworkedoutregularly(regular)atthegym.5．(2020·新高考山东卷)Heleftaftersevenmonths,physically(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.6．Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedof100kilometersanhour，youaremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined(fine)．Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Tocompetemoreeffectivelywith/againstothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.2．Therewasatimewhenhetookpains(pain)toimprovehiswrittenEnglish.3．AsfarasIcansee,yourgoodswillbedeliveredfreeofcharge.
4．Aseverybodyknows，thelazier(lazy)apersonis，themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.5．WhenwearrivedatwhatusedtobecalledtheCityofFog,wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.6．Totestthetheory,heaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.7．Themanager,aswellashisworkers,was_invited(invite)toattendthepartyyesterday.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．WhenshewasadmittingtoBeijingUniversity，WangFangwasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample，onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually.答案：第一句：admitting→admitted；删除第二个was；第三句：在competed后加in；删除having2．Toprepareforthecomingcompetition，weneedtopracticehardinaregularbasis.答案：in→on3．Weshouldtakepaintoimproveourselvesthroughlearning.答案：pain→pains4．Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfasmanyasthatoftheskirt.答案：many→much5．Itwasfoolishforyoutoleaveschoolatsuchanearlyage.答案：for→ofⅤ.完成句子/句型转换1．(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。IhavelearntfromtheposterthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowin_need_of_some_volunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.
2．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的好机会，而且让我们在学习之余得到放松。Itnot_only_gave_us_a_good_chance_to_get_close_to_nature_but_alsogaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.3．(天津卷)我们将参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。Wewilltake_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_whichmakesusveryexcited.4．IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,yourspokenEnglishwillbecomemorefluent.→The_more_timeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,the_more_fluentyourspokenEnglishwillbecome.5．ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→Mr.Bellhasbeenin_charge_ofthehouseformorethanayear.B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·南京高三学情调研)OnJuly17，2017,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu,finallywrappedtheirarmsaroundeachotherintheirfirstofficialfathersonhug.“Itwasjustmeanttobe，”LouganissaidofjoininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.“It'ssowonderfultohavehimwithus，”saidLutu,whosethreeotherchildrenwerealsoinattendance.“Andthisismoreofabeginning，”addedLouganis.ButthefourdaycelebrationalsomarkedtheconclusionofanemotionallifelongjourneyforLouganis,whowasputupforadoptionasababyandstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat．ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis'sfiles
inafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.Later,Louganisgottoknowhisbiologicalparentshadbeenyoungandhadnochoiceingivinghimupforadoption.“ThatkindofhelpedeasethequestionofwhetherIwasloved，”hesaid.Feelingmore“atpeace”abouthisfamily,Louganisturnedhisfocustodiving.Bythetimehewas28,he'dbecomeafourtimeOlympicgoldmedalist.AmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson'slifefromafar.Thenin1984,LutudecidedtomeethimwhenLouganiswasinHonolulu.Facetofacewithhissonforthefirsttime,Lutuwasemotional.“Likeme,he'samanoffewwords.Buthetoldmehe'dwantedtoraiseme，”saidLouganis.Despitehisskepticism,LouganiscontinuedtomeetwithLutu.“Heneveraskedforanything，”saidLouganis.“HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy.”ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto.“Ihavefamilythere，”hesaid,almostindisbelief.“It'sanincrediblegiftthatI'vebeengiven.”1．WhathappenedtoLouganisonJuly17，2017?A．HewonanOlympicgoldmedal.B．HeofficiallyjoinedtheLutufamily.C．Hemethisbirthfatherforthefirsttime.D．Hebeganhisjourneytofindmorerelatives.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Thetruththathewasadopted.B．Thefactthathisfileswerelost.C．Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D．Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.3．InLouganis'seyes，Lutuis________．A．considerateandcaringB．courageousandcalmC．optimisticandgenerousD．ambitiousandtraditional4.Afterthefamilyreunion,Louganisfeltasenseof________．
A．shockB．belongingC．reliefD．achievement【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会跳水运动员格雷格·洛加尼斯回归他生父福瓦尔·卢图的家族的故事。1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnJuly17，2017，OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather，FouvaleLutu...joininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion.”可知，2017年的7月17日是格雷格·洛加尼斯正式回归自己的生父福瓦尔·卢图家族的日子，故B项正确。2．A 解析：代词指代题。画线词that所在句的上文说的是“洛加尼斯还是个婴儿时就被人收养，多年来他一直和自己的亲生父母从未爱过自己的想法而斗争”；下文说的是“但收养组织已经在一场火灾中弄丢了洛加尼斯的档案，悬而未决的问题给这位年轻的运动员带来了烦恼的时光”。结合上下文可推断，他的养父母从未隐瞒过他们收养他的事实，故A项正确。3．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中洛加尼斯说的话可知，生父卢图尽管沉默寡言，但是对洛加尼斯却从不要求任何东西，他只关心洛加尼斯是否过得好，只想知道洛加尼斯是否过得快乐。由此可知，在洛加尼斯的眼中，生父卢图是一个体贴和关心他人的人，故A项正确。4．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段的第一句可推知，洛加尼斯与亲生父母不爱他所以他才被人领养的想法斗争了很多年，直到和亲生父亲卢图相见并且回归生父的家族，他的心里才获得了平静，他的终身的情感之旅才结束，即他有了一种归属感，故B项正确。B
(2021·陕西重点中学模拟)Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖)．Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestantiobesityeffect：jogging.ParticipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot：FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、交际舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反，骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥胖基因风险。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Dislike.B．Display.C．Disturb.D．Discourage.A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”
。故可判断loathe是“不喜欢、讨厌”之意。6．Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A．Mountainclimbing.B．Ballroomdancing.C．Runningslowly.D．Ridingabicycle.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知，骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。7．Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A．Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B．Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C．Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D．Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.B 解析：推理归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.”可知，水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属于水中运动，据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB．RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC．WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD．GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControlC 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够抵抗肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·潍坊6月模拟)WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittle
patiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.1．________Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.2.________Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperiencetoteachyou.3.________Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskiswillfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.4.________Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,whostartsspeeding.Ideallyyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,glidingalongthesurfaceofthewater.5.________A．Youneedaboatnaturally.B．Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.C．Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D．Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.E．Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.F．Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.G．Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够带给人们无穷乐趣的一种体育运动——滑水，以及滑水前应该做的准备工作。1．F 解析：考查段落主旨句。结合空后的“Everywaterskierneedswaterskis(滑水板)”“youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeople”以及“Afteryouhavetheboat，thepeople，andtheskis，youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.”
可知，本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准备的物品，故选F。2．A 解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到了waterskis和people，再结合空后的“Afteryouhavetheboat，thepeople，andtheskis，youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable(缆绳)andalifejacket.”可推断，该空应提到boat，故选A。3．G 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observer和driver可知，该空需要引出两个人，即G项中的“onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve”。4．E 解析：考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句“Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater.”并列，讲的都是滑水前的准备动作，即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面，要张开双臂紧紧抓住缆绳，故选E。5．D 解析：考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末，是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开头的“Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching(蹲伏)inthewater”可知，本段讲的是如何开始滑水，故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空Astogarlicandrawonion,youmightwanttoavoidtheiraftereffects,butmanyofthese1.____________(positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact,thesmellsonyourbreathareimmediateandcanlastforhours.Thereasonisthatgarlicandonionscontainsomethingthatisverysmellyandcancontribute2.____________badbreath.Asthefoodsaredigested,thespecialoilstheycontain3.____________(absorb)intoyourbloodstreamandyoubreathe4.____________(they)outuntilthefoodsareremovedfromyourbody.Despiteallthis,youshouldeatthem.Thosewhoaddgarlicandonionstofoodneed5.____________(little)saltthanthosewhodonot.Soit's6.____________healthieralternative,saysRebeccaValle,adietitianatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne,Australia.“Garlicandonionscanalsoprotectagainstmany7.____________(disease)andpromotegoodhealth，”shesaid.Sohowdoyouenjoythemwithout8.____________(offend)everyonearoundyou？Eatinglessofthegarlicandonionanddrinkingplentyofwaterworks.Drinkingmilkalsohelpsreducethethings9.____________causebadbreath.Chewinggum,suckingonamintorsipping
peppermintteawillalsohelp.Butremember10.____________(see)yourdoctorifyourbadbreathcontinues.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃大蒜及洋葱的好处，以及去除吃它们之后所留下的难闻的味道的方法。1．positively 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词unfriendly要用副词，故填positively,意为“确实”。2．to 解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto为固定搭配，意为“促成、造成”，符合语境。3．areabsorbed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，主语thespecialoils与absorb之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又由从句所用的一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；又因主语为复数形式，故填areabsorbed。beabsorbedinto...意为“被吸收进……”。4．them 解析：考查代词。空处作动词breathe的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。5．less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的than和语境可知，此处要用little的比较级形式，表示“需要较少的盐”。6．a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一种较为健康的选择”，且healthier的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。7．diseases 解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“大蒜和洋葱也能够预防许多疾病”，空前有many修饰，又因disease是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。8．offending 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中without是介词，后面一般接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故此处填offend的动词ing形式offending。9．that/which 解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是thethings，指物，故应用关系代词
that/which引导该定语从句。10．tosee 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你的口臭继续存在，记得去看医生。remembertodosth.为固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，符合句意，故空处填动词不定式。
