高考英语能力测试基础训练16日常交际用语日常交际用语，是高考《考试说明》中明确规定的考点。根据其使用情况，可分为情景对话和日常用语两大类。从命题形式上看，主要有听力、单项选择、改错等题型。日常交际用语受到语言环境、说话人的身份、语气、表达的感情色彩及情态动词的用法的影响，应把上下文作为一个整体来理解；注意固定套语的用法；注意中、外文化差异；注意口语中的省略形式等。1.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—________!A.CheersB.Goodluck C.ComeonD.Congratulations2.—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?—________.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot3.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem 4.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thank youverymuch.—________.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No，thanksD.It’sOK5.—HowoftendoyourefertothedictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?—Well，________.Iwilllookthewordupifitaffectsmyunderstanding.A.seldomB.veryoftenC.itdependsD.ifpossible6.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead，pleaseD.Me，too7.—Waiter!15\n—________.—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes，sir B.What C.Allright D.Pardon8.—I’dliketogowithyoutothecinema，butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.—That’sallright.________.A.Wearefriends，andI’llhelpyouB.ItwillbemytreatC.YouknowI’mamillionaireD.I’llpayformyself9.—Wehadagoodtimeindancingatadisco.Whydidn’tyougowithus?—I________there，butmyparentstoldmenotto.A.wouldhavegoneB.couldn’tgoC.hadn’tgoneD.failedtogo10.—Ifeeltired，Dad.—Tired?________?A.ForwhatB.ForwhichC.FromwhichD.Ofwhat11.—Mum，I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.—________.A.LetmeseeB.Don’tworryC.LetmehavealookD.Becareful12.—CanIhelpyou?—No，thanks.________.A.IjustlookaroundB.IamjustlookingC.IwouldliketolookD.Iwillbuynothing13.—Paul，I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.—________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes，please.B.Thanks.C.Sorry.D.You’rewelcome.14.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.It’suptoyouB.That’sitC.YougotitD.Youspeak15.—I’mgoingdowntown.—Comeon.________.15\nA.You’rewelcomeB.Don’tdothatC.ComewithmeD.I’llgiveyoualift16.—Comein，please.Makeyourselfathome.—________—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Oh.Thispictureissobeautiful.B.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!C.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.17.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum，Jane?—________.A.BytakingaNo.3busB.Oh，wonderful，indeedC.IwenttherealoneD.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway18.—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman?—________?—Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Speaklouder，willyouB.IbegyourpardonC.What’sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword19.—Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.—________.I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.ThanksanywayB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Nevermind20.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet，officer.—________A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry，butthat’snoexcuse.21.—Wouldyoumindnotlitteringintheclassroom?—________.I’llpickupthewastepaper.15\nA.WithpleasureB.ThanksC.No，notatallD.Yes，that’sright22.—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforschooling.—________，butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.NevermindB.Idon’tknowyetC.Well，IoughttoD.Certainlynot23.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?—________A.What’son?B.What’sup?C.Whatisit?D.What’smore?24.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，________.A.I’mterriblysorryB.IamnotnoticingC.that’sallrightD.Idon’tmeantodoit25.—Jack!________!Youarewantedonthephone.—Oh，I’mcoming.Thankyou.A.TakeiteasyB.Don’tworryC.BecarefulD.Hurryup26.—Goodmorning，GrandHotel.—Hello，I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute，please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.27.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh，that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh，I’mgladtohearthat28.—I’mverysorryIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—________.A.It’sveryniceB.CanIhelpyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Certainly29.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?15\n—________.A.IlikehimB.He’snotverytallC.HeisverykindD.Heoftensmiles30.—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?—________.It’snon-smokingareahere.A.Yes，pleaseB.I’mafraid.I’vetosayyesC.No，pleaseD.No，youcan’t31.—Time，please.—________，mywatchdoesn’twork.A.NotroubleB.Noproblem C.SorryD.Sure32.—________？—Aboutsixyuanakilo.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany33.—Look!Thereissomedirtonyoulefthand.—________.I’llgotowashitaway.A.SoisthereB.ThereissoC.SothereisD.Soitis34.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousfood，Mrs.Green.—________，Mr.Smith.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllrightB.OKC.No，notatallD.Thankyou35.—Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.—________，orwewon’tbeabletogoforapicnic.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.I’mnotafraidD.Idon’tbelieveso36.________，please，yourroomisonthethirdfloor，sir.A.GothereB.ComehereC.GetupD.Thisway37.—Didyoucloseyourdoorwhenyouleftyourroom?—________.A.IhopesoB.TrueC.SureD.Believeitornot38.—________.—Thanks，Icertainlywill.15\nA.HappyNewYearB.Don’tforgettowashyourclothesC.PleasesendmyregardstoyourparentsD.Letmehelpyou39.—Hello.IsthatBobspeaking?—Sorry，heisn’tin.CanItakeamessage?—Yes，________.A.I’mTomB.ThankyouC.ThisisTomspeakingD.TellhimTomcalled40.—Ihaveaserioustoothache，doctor.—________.Letmegiveyouanexamination.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sOKC.TakeiteasyD.Don’tworry41.—________areyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareallfriendlytome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Why42.—WouldyoupleaseaskJoantoringmeback，Mr.Green?—Sure.________?—Ithinkso.A.Haveyoutoldhim B.MayIspeaktoJoanC.Doesshehaveyournumber D.Why43.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—________.I’mreadingtheendofthestory.A.No，notatallB.OfcoursenotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.Yes，please44.—Sheisn’tyouroldclassmate，isshe?—________.Ihaveneverseenherbefore.A.Yes，sheisB.No，sheisC.Yes，sheisn’tD.No，sheisn’t45.—Doyouknow________heis?—It’ssaidheisadoctor.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom15\n46.—Where________mywatch?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—I________itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;wasputtingC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;haveput47.—Doyoustillremember________hecametoChangsha?—Yes，hecameherebyair.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why48.—We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Areyouserious?—________.Mr.Zhangiscomingtojoinus，too.A.Yes，IhaveneverbeenmoreseriousB.Yes，wedoC.No，we’renotgoingD.No，wearen’t49.—Lookout!Yourhairwillgetcaughtinthemachine.—Thankyou.________soclosetoit.A.IthinkIamB.Idon’tknowIamC.Ididn’tknowIwasD.IhadthoughtIwas50.—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourpen?—________.A.Yes，goonB.No，dopleaseC.Yes，youcouldD.ButI’musingitmyself51.—MayIhavethehonorofdancingwithyou?—________.A.ThankyouallthesameB.GoodideaC.It’skindofyouD.Withpleasure52.—HappyNewYear!—________.A.ThesameasyouB.YoudotooC.ThesametoyouD.Youhaveittoo53.—________ifIgotuplate?—Youwouldmissthetrain.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why15\n54.—Mr.Zhang，everyoneishereexceptTom.Heisillinbed.—________.A.HeisunluckyB.Ihopeitdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sOK55.Whenyoumeetaforeignerforthefirsttime，youcansay“________?”A.HowdoyoudoB.AreyoumarriedC.What’syourweightD.Howoldareyou56.—Willyoudomeafavor?—Yes，________.A.IwillB.I’mgladto C.IcanD.Imust57.—Whichonewouldyoulikebetter?—________.Wouldyoushowmeanother?A.NooneB.NotanyC.NeitherD.None58.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—________.A.Yes，Iwould B.No，Iwouldn’tC.No，thankyouallthesameD.No，justalittle59.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.ThankyouB.Yes，I’dliketobuyapenC.No，youmaynotD.No，Ihavenothingtodo 60.—I’mafraidI’velostmywatch.—Oh，________?Ithinkyouhavetobuyanewone.A.areyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.isittrue61.—Sorry，Ididn’tpasstheexamthistime.—Well，________.A.Idon’tthinksoB.betterlucknexttimeC.itcan’tbetrueD.Ican’tbelieveit62.—Shallwegotothecinema?15\n—Yes，butwaitaminute，please.—________—Imustmakeaphonecallfirst.A.OK.B.Allright.C.Nothingserious.D.Why?63.—Oh，it’syou.Comein，please.________.—Thankyouverymuch.Youhaveaverygoodplacehere.A.LongtimenoseeB.TakeiteasyC.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don’tworry64.—Whydidn’tyoubuythediamondnecklace?—I________.ButIdidn’thavethemoney.A.boughtB.wouldhaveboughtC.wouldD.hadbought65.—Whyweren’tyouathomeyesterday?—________.A.Iwas，sirB.No，Iwas，sirC.ButIwas，sirD.Yes，Iwas，sir66.—________，monitor?—No，Jackisn’there.He’sillinbed.A.IsanyoneabsentB.Where’sJackC.IsJackilltodayD.Iseveryoneheretoday67.—Youknowwhat?I’vejustbeatentheschoolrecordinthehighjump.—________A.Congratulations!B.Soyoucan.C.Withpleasure.D.Areyoureally?68.—Let’sgotothepartytogether.Willseveno’clockdo?—________.A.You’rewelcomeB.DoitC.It’sbeenapleasureD.Fine69.—________—Don’tmentionit.A.Ihopeyouwillpasstheexam.B.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.C.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?15\nD.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?70.—WhichhalfshallItake?—Youcantake________.Theyareexactlythesame.A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both71.—WhoisHarry?—________?Hishouseisnexttoyours.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Didn’tyoumeethimyetC.Haven’tyoumethimyetD.Hadn’tyoumethimyet72.—________?—Canyougivemesomemedicine，doctor?A.HelloB.CanIhelpyouC.HowareyoufeelingD.HowcanIhelpyou73.—WillyoupleasetellussomethingexcitingaboutLondon?—Yes，________.A.notatallB.I’mcomingtothatC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright74.—DoyoumindifItakethechairaway?—________.A.No，pleasedon’tB.No，goaheadC.Yes，ofcourseD.Yes，please75.—Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestwriterintheworld?—________.A.Yes，IknowB.I’mafraidIdon’tknowC.Idon’tthinksoD.No，Idon’tunderstand76.—Whereshallwemeet?—________?A.WhynottomeetattheschoolgateB.WhynotmeetingattheschoolgateC.WhataboutmeetattheschoolgateD.Whataboutmeetingattheschoolgate77.—Myhusbandnevertouchesdishes.—________.15\nA.NeitherdoesmineB.SodoesmineC.NeitherismineD.Soismine78.—Whydon’tyoucallAnn?—I________callherjustnow，butherphonewasbusy.A.shallB.doC.couldD.did79.—I’llhavealookattheskirt.—________!Pleasetakeyourtime.A.Oh，sorryB.BadluckC.NohurryD.Soitis80.—DoyoumeanIhavetofinishtheworkwithintwodays?—________.A.That’sallB.That’srightC.That’sallrightD.That’sgood81.—What’sgoingon?—________.A.I’mgoingonreadingthebookB.Let’sgodancingC.No，wewon’tgoon.WeneedarestD.Thetallbuildingisonfire82.—Youlookpale，Joan.What’swrongwithyou?—Why?________.A.I’mnotmyselfB.I’mquitemyselfC.Fine，thankyouD.Ifeelsick83.—Areyouhungrynow?—No，not________.Ihadabowlofnoodlesanhourago.A.atleastB.theleastC.abitD.alittle84.—Wouldyougotothecinemawithme?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’dliketoB.OK C.AllrightD.Noproblem85.—Pleasedon’tletthesecretout.—________.I’llbeabletokeepitin.A.Yes，IwillB.Yes，Iwon’tC.No，IwillD.No，Iwon’t15\n86.Hello，Tom.Longtimenosee!________?A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’sthematterwithyouC.WhathaveyoudonerecentlyD.Howhaveyoubeenrecently87.—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish？—I________youaskyourteacherforadvice.A.hopeB.adviseC.suggestD.wish88.—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn?—________.Thereisnooneherebythatname.A.JustaminuteB.HoldonC.WaitamomentD.I’msorry89.—It’stoohot.Iwanttogoswimmingnow.—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Oh，yesB.You’reright C.Me，tooD.Isee90.—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn?—________，Johniscoming.A.Don’tgoawayB.HoldonC.GoaheadD.Yes，please91.—Hi，Tom.________?—Great.IwenttotheGreatWall.A.HowwasyourholidayB.WheredidyonhaveyourholidayC.DidyouhaveaniceholidayD.Didyougoawayonyourholiday92.—CanIcarrytheboxforyou?—________，Icanmanageitmyself.A.Yes，pleaseB.It’skindofyouC.No，thanksD.Thankyou93.—What’sthegoodnews?—________?Iheardyoutalkingaboutitamomentago.A.Haven’tyougotityetB.Don’tyougetitC.Hadn’tyougotityetD.Didn’tyougetityet94.—Howistheoldman?15\n—________.A.HeissixtyB.HeismuchbetterC.HeisateacherD.HeisMr.Black95.—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mMary.—________.A.I’mverygladB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Whatapleasure96.—________?—I’dliketoseeaT-shirt.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.CanyouhelpmeC.DoyouwantanythingD.WhatcanIdoforyou97.________，canyoutellmethewaytothestation?A.I’msorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Begyourpardon98.—Thankyouverymuchforthenecklaceyousentme.—________.A.Pleasedon’tsaysoB.No，thanksC.No，it’snotsogoodD.I’mgladyoulikeit99.—________?—Yes，abitcold，though.A.HowistheweatherB.Lovelyday，isitC.Coldweather，isn’titD.Niceday，isn’tit100.—Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?—________.Ifeellikestayingathomealone.A.NotreallyB.Idon’twantitC.GreatD.Yes，verymuch【答案】1~5BDAAC6~10AADAD15\n11~15CBCAD16~20CBBAD21~25CCBAD26~30BDCCB31~35CBCDA36~40DCCDC41~45BCCDC46~50CAACD51~55DCBCA56~60BCCBC61~65BDCBC66~70DADBC71~75CDBBB76~80DADCB81~85DACAD86~90DCDCB91~95ACABC96~100DBDDA【部分解析】1.祝别人好运！2.guess和hope一样，其否定式的省略式都是在动词后加not，表示后面省略了一个否定式的宾语从句。3.问句中是被动语态，所以回答时与其保持一致。4.根据上下文，答话者是主人，故别人来到你家是你的pleasure。5.“视情况而定。”6.“好主意。”7.对别人的呼唤表示回应。8.意思是各付各的账。9.根据上下文，这里使用的是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。10.betireof讨厌，厌倦。11.“让我看一看。”12.“我只是看一看。”13.别人的话没听清楚要求别人重复，当然你得表示歉意。14.“你自己决定。”15.“我让你搭便车。”25.表“赶快”，有催促的意思。27.当听到对方讲述一个好消息时的答语。28.针对道歉的答语可用Itdoesn’tmatter./That’sallright./Nevermind./That’snothing.15\n30.委婉表达“介意”的用语。若“不介意”，可用Ofcoursenot./Notatall.35.通过答语后半部分可知说话人本意并不希望下雨。37.对自己做过的事非常确定。38.根据答语的后半部分，可排除Ａ、Ｄ；根据答语的前半部分，可排除Ｂ。42.答应捎口信叫某人回电话，询问对方回电话的人是否知道打电话人的电话号码。43.根据答语的后句可知不希望关灯或介意关灯，排除Ａ、Ｂ。而Ｄ项既不是Doyoumind…？的答语，也显得无礼，且前后矛盾。46.上句说明已找过却找不到，涉及放手表对现在的影响；下句只涉及过去有过放手表的行为，没有涉及现在的影响。48.根据答语的后句可知此事当真，应肯定回答。排除Ｃ、Ｄ。又因问句为Areyou…？所以答语不可用Yes，wedo.50.Ａ项goon“继续”词义不合；Ｂ项前后矛盾；Ｃ项不宜委婉回答。53.原句为WhatwouldhappenifIgotuplate?57.从上句中看出应是两者间的比较。60.确认对方所说内容时，根据对方所用时态而定。本句为Haveyoulostyourwatch？的省略形式。63.表“别拘束”。因答语有Thankyou，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｄ三项都不恰当，故选Ｃ。73.表“我就会涉及／谈论到这一点的”。75.混合疑问句常用来征询对方的看法。doyouthink可作插入语。实际上应回答特殊疑问句Whois…？78.did在此加强语气，重读，表(过去)确实这样做过某事。82.be/feeloneself表身体很好，感觉正常。83.notabit“一点也不”；notalittle“很，许多”。91.从答语Great“好极了。”可知问句应是“……怎么样？”92.不需要别人主动提出的帮助时也应说“谢谢”。为明确还应用No。98.别人收到你的礼物后向你表示谢意时的常用答语。100.Idon’treallywanttogooutforawalk的省略表达15
