课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Unlike________humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto________24hourcycle.A．the；the B．the；an C./；the D./；a2．Ifind________hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.A.themB.himC.thatD.it3．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwere________theextremecoldweather.A．inthepossessionof B.inthechargeofC．atthemercyofD.attheriskof4．________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing B.Lost C.HavinglostD.Tobelost5．Timeisofnoimportancetogreatthoughts，________areasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthors’minds,agesago.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6．Tomanybasketballfans,nobodybutKobeBryantandLebronJames________thebestinNBAalthoughKevinDurant,togetherwithJeremyLinandmanyotherplayers，________alsoperformingverywell.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are13\n7．Ever________movingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?A．thinkofB．thoughtofC.thinkingofD.Tothinkof8．InanewstudyofAfricanelephants，researchershave________fourdistinctcharactersthatareamongagroup.A.convincedB.identifiedC.differedD.existed9．Nexttoyourbed,placeataperecorderorlaptoptorecordourdreams________youwakeup.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.nearly10．Whata(n)________coincidence!Heshouldhaveknownyourfamilysowell!A.oddB.concreteC.initialD.precise11．Thedisasterstrickenvillagewasinaccessible________byhelicopter，andthestormaddedtotherescuers'difficulty.A．insteadofB.otherthanC．ratherthanD.dueto12．Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.A.ambitionB.statusC.reputationD.assessment13．—Ifyouwantsomebodytogowindowshoppingwithyou，whynottrycallingMarie?—She________behomebynow.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would14．Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where15．Thatevening，________Iwilltellmoreaboutlater,weendedthemeetingverylateandhadtospendanothernightinthehotel.A．thatB.whichC.whatD.when第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatthedestinationoftheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetheamusementpark.Theclassroombuzzedwith__16__asthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened，__17__thatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe__18__tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.He__19__toldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhimwhy,Dannystoodupand__20__，“It'stoomuchmoneyformerightnow.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof__21__for13\nawhile.Ican'taskmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadupproudly,eventhough__22__hadbegun.Icouldonlyshrinkinmy__23__，andsurelythosewhispersmustbeaboutmeiftheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Danny，I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthe__24__thatyourparentsarein.Noteverystudentofyour__25__hasthatability，”Mr.Simsreplied.__26__noteveryoneacceptedDannyafterthatday，hewon__27__therespectofmanyofus.Iwasespecially__28__byhowhedidn'tbackdownunderpeerpressure.Forsolong,Icouldnever__29__tomyfriendsthatIcouldn'taffordtogothere.__30__，inordertocontinueto__31__in,IliedaboutwhyIcouldn'tdothingsand__32__withexcuseafterexcuse.Bystandingupandadmittinghewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.Hisselfconfidencemadeit__33__forallofustounderstandthatwhathisparentshadordidn'thavedidnot__34__whohewas.Afterthat,InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AndDanny，__35__becauseofhiscourageandhonestythanhisgreatlooks,issomeoneIwillneverforget.16．A.amazement B.excitement C.disappointment D.encouragement17．A.sensingB.knowingC.findingD.saying18．A.depressedB.worriedC.unsatisfiedD.scared19．A.gladlyB.shylyC.simplyD.rudely20．A.shoutedB.complainedC.liedD.stated21．A.workB.dutyC.orderD.control22．A.teachingB.debatingC.whisperingD.understanding23．A.shadowB.coatC.deskD.seat24．A.situationB.painC.dangerD.trouble25．A.classB.ageC.gradeD.group26．A.SinceB.AsC.UnlessD.Although27．A.upB.outC.overD.back28．A.shockedB.persuadedC.impressedD.confused29．A.announceB.admitC.apologizeD.prove30．A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Also31．A.joinB.takeC.giveD.fit32．A.cameupB.brokeupC.putupD.gotup13\n33．A.harderB.easierC.clearerD.better34．A.concludeB.showC.determineD.cause35．A.ratherB.otherC.betterD.more第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwellbeing,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren'stime.TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher.Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren’sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults.Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan’tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations.Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn’tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper.Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto.However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize.Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild'scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis.Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild.Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit'sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends.36．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafe13\nB.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren'scharacterC.explainthemainreasonforviolenceactsinschoolsD.analyzeaneducationproblemandgiveopinions37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateClassesB.WhoistoBlame,ParentsorSchools?C.WhichIsBetter,SchoolStudyorHomeStudy?D.TheRelationshipbetweenTeachersandChildren38．Whatdoes“acrystalball”inthepassagereferto?A.Atoythatcanbeusedforentertainment.B.Asafeandcomfortableenvironment.C.Aroundobjectthatismadeofcrystal.D.Anobstaclethatishardtoovercome.39．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.violenceTVprogramshavebadeffectsonchildren'sbehaviorB.theteacherathomeismorepatientthantheteacheratschoolC.childrentodayareweakfromlackofsenseofrightandwrongD.therearetoomanystudentsinclassforateachertoteachBApplyearlytoassureyourplace!Pleasesignupnow!SongsofHopeisanovernightperformingartssummercampinSaintPaul,Minnesota,theUSAforkidsaged10andolderfromaroundtheworld.Morethanjustaperformingartscamp,SongsofHopeoffersparticipantsauniqueopportunitytolivewithkidsfromothercultureswhilelearningandperformingmusicfrommanycountries.Eachsummer,upto75childrenventuretoMinnesotafromEurope,Asia,Africa,LatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,andtheUS.Theyarriveasstrangersbutsoonbecomefriendsastheylearnpopularsongsanddancesfromeachother'scultures.Thelessonslearnedduringthesesixweeksareprofound.Thefriendshipsareenduring.Andthestoriesareinspirational.TakingpartintheSongsofHopecampisalifechangingexperience.DATESTheSongsofHope2022sessionwillrunfromJune17toJuly30.BecauseSongsofHopeisaglobalcamp,itisimpossibleforustoscheduletheprogramtofitalltheschoolschedulesofalltheschoolsintheworld.Therefore,weunderstand13\nthatsomeparticipantsmayneedtoarrivelateorleaveearly.Don’tletthatstopyoufromapplying!Wearehappytomakespecialarrangementsasneeded.Justsendusanemailtoexplainyourschedulingchallenges.Wearehappytoarrangeaspecialstudyroomforlatearrivalstomakeupforthemissedlessons.PARTICIPANTFEEForthe2022summer,thefeefornew,firsttimeparticipantsis$2,950,subjecttothespecialdiscountsofferedbelow.SPECIALDISCOUNTSIfyouapplybeforeFebruary28,youcangetaspecialfeereductionof$100.Also,thereisa20%feediscountforadditionalparticipantsfromyourfamilyifyouhaveabrotherorsisterwhoisaSongsofHopeparticipant.Thediscountappliestothesecond,third,andanyotheradditionalsiblingsattendinginthesameyearfromthesamefamily.40．TheSongsofHope2022sessionwilllastabout________.A.threeweeksB.fiveweeks C.sixweeksD.nineweeks41．ThesummercampwillhelpkidsinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.travelingaroundtheUS B.improvingtheirperformingabilityC.makingmoreinternationalfriendsD.learningmoreaboutothercultures42．Whatwillhappenifyouarrivelate?A.Theywillgiveyouaspecialdiscount.B.Youwillhavetomisssomelessons.C.Youwillhavetoattendthenextyear'scamp.D.Theywillmakeupforthemissedlessons.43．IfyouandyoursisterapplyforthefirsttimeonMay18，howmuchwillbothofyoupayintotal?A.$4,720. B.$5,310. C.$5,900. D.$6,100.C13\nIfyou'veeverseenthemovieUp，youprobablyrememberthatthemaincharacterfliesintotheairinahousetiedtoballoons.OnNovember18,NorthCarolinaadventurerJonathanTrappebroughtthatmovietolife.AtaMexicoballoonfestival,heflewtotheskyinatinyhousetiedtoaclusterofhelium(氦)balloons.HeperformedasimilarmarvelinMarch2022,floating10,000feetabovethegroundaspartofaneventsponsoredbyNationalGeographic.Butthistime,Trappereachedanaltitudeofmorethan20,000feet.Flyingwithheliumballoonsiscalledclusterballooning.In2022,TrappebecamethefirstpersontoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelusingheliumballoons.HealsoholdsrecordsforcrossingtheAlpsusingheliumballoons,forflyingwiththemostheliumballoons,andforflyingthelongestdistancewithheliumballoons－230miles.Nextsummer,TrappewillattempttobecomethefirstpersontocrosstheAtlanticOceanusingheliumballoons.Onthatjourney,hewillflyinasevenfootlifeboatcarriedby365balloons.Trappepredictsthe2,500mileflightfromMainetoFrancewilltakethreetosixdaystocomplete.Hewillreachanaltitudeofupto25,000feet.“FivepeoplehavediedattemptingtocrosstheAtlanticwithhotairballoons,andnoonehasevertrieditusingaclusterofheliumballoons，”Trappesaid.“Iamlookingatanepic(漫长而艰难的)challenge.”Tostaysafeonhistrip,Trappehasbeenworkingwithfourscientiststoidentifypotentialdangersandfigureouthowtohandlethem.Trappewillcarryfoodandwateronhisflight.Hewillwearanoxygenmaskatthehighestaltitudestohelphimbreathe.Theboatwillhaveacanopy(遮篷)toprotectagainstcoldwinds,andTrappewillwearaspecialsuittoblockthesun'sUVrays.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,hewillchangeintoacoldwatersuit,popsomeballoonstobringtheboatnearthewater,andtrytolandintheocean.Trappeislearningtosailtheboatincasethathappens－butheisworkingveryhardtomakesurethatitdoesn't.44．WhatdoweknowaboutTrappe'sflightonNovember18?A.HewasinspiredbyasceneofthemovieUp.B.ItwassponsoredbyNationalGeographic.C.Hedidn'tthinkhecouldmakeitatfirst.D.Hereachedanaltitudeofover20,000feet.45．WhydidtheauthormentionTrappe'sflightexperienceinParagraph3?13\nA.ToshowthatflyingwithheliumballoonsisTrappe'spassion.B.ToshowthatflyingacrosstheAlpsisTrappe’sbiggestdream.C.ToprovethatTrappeisthefirstpersontoflywithheliumballoons.D.Toprovethatflyingwithheliumballoonsisdifficult.46．FromwhatTrappesaidinParagraph5,wecaninferthat________.A.flyingwithheliumballoonsacrosstheAtlanticOceanisnotaneasythingB.flyingwithhotairballoonsismoredangerousthanflyingwithheliumballoonsC.hetriestoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithhotairballoonsD.severalpeoplehavediedwileflyingwithheliumballoonsacrosstheAtlanticOcean47．WhatmeasureswillTrappetaketoensuresafetywhenhefliesacrosstheAtlanticOcean?a.Carryingsomethingtoeatanddrink.b.Wearingamasktopreventthecoldwinds.c.Settingacanopyintheboat.d.Wearingaspecialsuittoprotecthisskin.e.Jumpingintotheseaifsomethinggoeswrong.A.abc B.acd C.bce D.cdeDPeoplethinkwhatIdoissowonderfulbecauseIinterviewstars.AndIhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirststartedworkingatSassyin1987,Iwasexcitedaboutthatpartofmyjobforthefirstcoupleofmonths,anyway.ThenInoticedhowstarswouldfoolmeformonths.Icouldnevergetenoughtimewithastartofindoutanythinginteresting,andsomeactedjustsimplyrudely.IstartedhatingthewayIwastreated,andIwasreallydisappointedtoseethatthesepeopleIhadworshipped(崇拜)beforewereprettyordinary.SoIdecidedIwouldjusttellthetruthinsteadofkeepinguptheirmyths(不真实的事).Ifthestarwasabadguy,Iwouldsayso.IfIthoughtsomeonewasstupid,Ididnotholdbackthatinformation.Ithoughtreaderswouldappreciatethatkindofhonesty.Surprisingly,manyofthemhatedmeforit.Ihavegottensomanyattacksonmycharacter.Intheireyes,beingfamousiseverything,evenmoredesirablethanbeingtrulycreativeandtalented.Whydoweneedstars?Infact,themediacreatedstarstosatisfyourbasicneedforgossip(闲话).Overtime,talkingaboutpeoplewehavenevermetandwearenever13\nlikelytomeethasbecomewhatwearecrazyabout.Thus,somepeoplearemoreinterestedinthepersonallivesofstarsthaninthelivesoftheirownfamilyandfriends.Thatiswhyitissoridiculouswhenastarwantstodiscussonlyhisorherworkinaninterviewaswecare.Wewantthedirtintheirpersonallives.Thereisanotherreasonwhyweworshipstars.Asawhole,oursocietyisnotasreligiousasitoncewas.Itseemsthatpeopleneedsomethingtofulfilltheminthewayreligiononcedid.Starworshipexistsasanunfulfilleddesirefortrueheroes.Wemakethemstars,butthentheirreputationmakesusfeelunimportant,andwetrulyfeelbetteraboutourselveswhentheydie.Iampartofthiswholeprocess.NowonderIfeelsoiledattheendofworkdays.48．Whatarestarslikeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyalwaystreatothersrudely. B.Theyalwaystalkaboutsomethingdull.C.Theyareactuallyordinarypeople.D.Theyareusuallyhonestandpolite.49．Weworshipstarsbecause________.A.weneedtruementalheroestosupportusB.wecanlearnsomethingusefulfromthemC.weconcernabouttheirfamilyandfriendsD.weliketalkingabouttheirdressingstyles50．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofworkingwithstars.B.Toremindusnottoworshipstarsblindly.C.Tolaughatthestarshehasinterviewed.D.Totalkaboutthereasonswhyweworshipstars.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardhowgreatshoppingontheInternetisandthatyoucangetthingsfarcheaper.Howconvenientitis－youcanshopwhenyouwantto.Howit'seasytocomparepricesandhowtherearenolongqueuesonline!__51__Doyoutrustthesellers?Dotheyhaveasecureserver(服务器)?Whatistheirdeliverytime?Canyoucontactthemiftheordergoeswrong?Mostshoppingsitesusesomesortofshoppingcartintowhichyoucanplaceitemsyouhavechosen,andthentakethemtothecheckoutwhenyouwanttopay.__52__.13\nThefollowingareafewhintsaboutonlineshoppingthatwe'velearnedalongtheway：•Alwaysprintoutyourorderconfirmation.•__53__•Tryandgetyourgoodsdeliveredatatimewhenyouwillbethere,otherwiseyourpackagemightgetlost!•Don'tgetcarriedaway(失去理智)andspendtoomuch!Toenableustoprovidesomeofourservicestoyou,weneedtocollectsomepersonalinformationfromyou－usuallyyournameandemailaddress.Youmaychoosetotellusyourpreferencesandcountryoforiginwhenvisitingourwebsite.__54__Thebigquestionforonlineshoppersisalways,“Willourgiftsarriveontime？”Allofthestoreslistedonourwebsitehavevarieddeliverytimetablesforcitiesandcountries.__55__Forthebusiesttimesofayear:Christmas,Valentine'sDay,Singles'Day,Mother'sDayandFather'sDay,onlineretailers(零售商)willbedoingeverythingtheycantogetyourlastminutebusinessandwillhavepostedholidaydeadlineswithcutoffpurchasedatestoensuredelivery.A.Arethereanyhiddendangersorrisks?B.Ordermorethanjustoneitematatimetosaveondeliverycosts.C.Butbeforeyoustartshoppingthereareanumberofquestionsyouhavetoaskyourself.D.Soyoushouldalwayscheckthetimetablesbeforemakingapurchase.E.Overnightdeliveryisusuallyavailable.F.Thecheckoutmustbeinasecureserverinorderforyourtransactiontobesecure.G.Youmayalsochoosetoprovideuswithyourmobilephonenumber.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。13\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear，Iwasaddictedwithplayingcomputergames.Ifoundithardtobreakingawayfromthebadhabit.Myteachertalkedtomyparentsaboutthis,andtheymademetopromisenottoplaythosegamesagain.Itriedhard,butIfoundituselessly.Themomentmyfingersleftthekeyboard,Iwouldfeelveryuncomfortable.BecauseIwasdeterminedtoforgetthegames，Istillcouldnotconcentrateonthelessonsgivinginclasses.Fortunately，psychologicaladvisorinourschoolknewthis.Hetalkswithmeabouthisproblem.Atlast，heofferedhisadvicesonhowtogetridoftheaddiction.NowIcanmanagetocontrolmyself.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校(JianxinChineseSchool)学习中文。他来信说想请你在学校附近帮他找一套房子。请根据右图提供的信息，给他回信介绍房子的情况，并告诉他房子面积为25平方米(squaremeters)，月租为500元。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearBob，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\nYours，LiHua13\n13
