课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(一)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；a B.a；a C．/；a D.the；/2．H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat3．Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．itB．usC．thatD．this4．—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherdayB.nowandthenC.atthemomentD.soonerorlater5．Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．byB．afterC．tillD．in6．Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary7．China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainrelativelyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegal12\nbasis.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover8．Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved9．________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.WarningD.Beingwarned10．OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.mustC.canD.may11．Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would12．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecallingB.hadcalledC.arecallingD.call13．One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat14．Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that15．—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbother B.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’sagooddeal第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__16__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__17__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__18__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：12\nAfarmerwonfirst__19__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__20__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__21__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.__22__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__23__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__24__elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare__25__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__26__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly__27__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__28__，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__29__shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__30__，readthebiographiesof__31__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__32__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__33__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__34__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__35__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.16．A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines17．A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly18．A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve19．A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award20．A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height21．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious22．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually23．A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret24．A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere25．A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved26．A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact27．A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change28．A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan12\n29．A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear30．A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence31．A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful32．A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact33．A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech34．A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas35．A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(纳米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnanoclothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnanopillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnanopaint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$－trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbestseller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peopleare12\nrubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.36．Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.37．Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnanocloth.B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.38．Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment39．Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney’sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.C.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.B12\nEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahighspeedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades－buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortoscifirestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameatladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.40．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother. B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.41．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.ac B.cd C.acd D.bcd42．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscifirestaurants?A.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.43．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.12\nA.theyarenotexpensivetovisit B．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsCMygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumptionweretheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswastheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600squarefootcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedaconsumptive(浪费的)lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn'tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.Frommygrandparents,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn'taboutselfdeprivation.Instead，it'saboutgivingyourselfthetime，freedom，andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree，downsizingtoasmallerhome，andgoingcarlite(减少用车频率)areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.44．Thecommunity'schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.peoplebuiltmorefarmland B.theneighborssoldtheirhousesC.thehousesbecamemoreexpensiveD.manymansionswerebuiltthere45．Theauthor'sgrandparentsdidn'texpandtheirhousebecause________.12\nA.theydidn'tacceptthefamilymembers'adviceB.theirhousewasreallynewandlargeenoughC.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedinD.theyweretoooldtodoanyhousebuildingjob46．Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleintheauthor'sgrandparents'opinion?A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.47．Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents'lifestyleis________.A.unacceptable B.approvable C.unreasonable D.understandableDChickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcoldfightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideanantiinflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscoldfightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenough12\ntoprovetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.50．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__51__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__52__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships－withfriendscanbeahuge12\nsourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan：●__53__Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.●Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__54__●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__55__●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G.Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。12\nItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot，andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1．留美原因——增长见识，体验文化；2．目前困扰——语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求对方建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不要逐字逐句翻译；4．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom，I'vefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua12\n12
