课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十一)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Oliverhasbeenappointed________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake________placeofGeorge.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the2．—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather________anattackofhomesicknessinhim.A.tookupB.setoffC.broughtinD.builtup3．Hearingthenews,herushedout，________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A．left；lainopenB．leaving；lyingopenC．leaving；lieopenedD．left；layopened4．Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast________thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup________Icouldanswerit.A.while；beforeB.when；untilC.when；beforeD.as；after5．—It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?—________youchooseisallrightwithme.A.WhateverB.WhatC.AnythingwhatD.Nomatterwhat6．—IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!—Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay________youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that13\n7．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A．whatB.howC.thatD.which8．—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’sverykindofyouforyour________.A.serviceB.offerC.pointD.suggestion9．Shesaidthepleasureshehadharvestedindevotingherselftoteachingchildreninthisremotevillagewasdifferentfrom________ofanyotherkind.A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.those10．Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB.by；inC．of；onD.on；at11．WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.gradually12．—Howarewegoingtotherailwaystation?—Bybus!Attemptingtocallataxiinourcity,especiallyduringrushhour，________beanexerciseinfrustration.A.shouldB.usedtoC.canD.hasto13．Mymobilephone________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendownB.wasbrokendownC.hasbrokendownD.brokedown14．AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea，________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what15．—WellToby,Irememberthatyouhadavery...howshouldIsay...relaxedattitudetowardworkatthebookstore.—________！Iwasamodelworker!A.NowayB.NodoubtC.NowonderD.Noproblem第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whetheryouhaveayoungsonordaughteroryousimplywouldliketoshopforyourfavoritekid,therearemanytoys__16__toyoutogivethekidyouhaveinmind!Thequestionbecomes,withallthis__17__around,you'lloftenfindyourselfa13\nlittlebit__18__atwhatmightbetherightchoice.Whenyouareinsuchasituation,however,youshouldalwaysrememberthatconstructiontoysaregreatwhenit__19__toyoungchildrenforavarietyofreasons.Buildingtoyscandoexcellentthingsforthemotorreflexes(反射动作)ofayoungboyorgirl,andthechildyouhaveinmindwillbehappyto__20__toys,withwhichtheycan__21__andcreate.Whenyouarelookingatyoungchildren,perhapsthefirstthingsyouthinkofaresofttoys.Althoughsofttoyscanbevery__22__，buildingtoyscanhelpachilddevelopconsiderablyfaster!Manysaythat__23__ofsex,smallchildrenareinstinctivelyattractedbytoysthat__24__themtobebuildersandarchitects.Onewayto__25__thisisbypurchasingasetofsmallwoodenblocksandplanks(木板)thatare__26__toachild'shands.Thesetoys,whilesimple,giveachildasenseof__27__overhisorherenvironmentandcanhelphimorherlearnmoreaboutitaswell.Thoughyoumightnot__28__seeit,constructiontoysalsomakechildrenmore__29__.Thinkaboutasmallchildbuildingahousewithyou.Whenthehouseisdone，youcanalwaysaskthechildwhoheorshethinkslivesthere.Manyparentsarealittle__30__astohowtoplaywiththeirchildren,especiallyasthosechildrengetolder,andyouwillsoonseethatifyouhavesomethingto__31__with,likebuildingtoys,youwillbeabletoformarapport(融洽)withthem.Whenyouarelookingfortoysthatwillboth__32__yourchildandimprovehisorhermanualdexterity(灵巧),youare__33__toseewhatyoucanfindfromconstructiontoys.__34__youmightnotfindwhatyouarelookingforrightaway,takealookattheinnovativetoysthatareofferedinEurope,liketheKAPLABuildingBlocks.Takealookaroundanddon'tletthese__35__developmentyearspassby.Thisisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreflexes,sodon’tletthempassyoubothby!16．A.anxious B.available C.reliable D.appropriate17．A.varietyB.qualityC.differenceD.advantage18．A.disappointedB.surprisedC.lostD.annoyed19．A.repliesB.goesC.comesD.caters20．A.giveupB.putawayC.makeoutD.playwith21．A.buildB.copyC.watchD.equip22．A.astonishingB.disgustingC.comfortingD.encouraging13\n23．A.insteadB.despiteC.regardlessD.plenty24．A.allowB.urgeC.requireD.prefer25．A.enjoyB.admitC.avoidD.develop26．A.fixedB.sizedC.usedD.applied27．A.dutyB.freedomC.belongingD.control28．A.finallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.continuously29．A.creativeB.activeC.sensitiveD.positive30．A.satisfiedB.interestedC.impressedD.confused31．A.argueB.workC.compareD.compete32．A.challengeB.defeatC.distinguishD.connect33．A.forcedB.supposedC.permittedD.warned34．A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Although35．A.valuableB.flexibleC.controversialD.miserable第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsforanewyear.ManyothersandIhavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.Mywordsforlastyearwere“passion”，“focus”and“delegate”andIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear,2022,mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.FOCUSFocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseI'mtoomuchofamultitasker.TheproblemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingme.WhenIwasworkingasawriter,allmyprojectswerehandledviaaschedule,I'mputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedule.HEALTHIgetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelse,andIforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochange.Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.Ihavetogetmyhealthincheck，notonlyformebutbecauseIpromisedmy9yearoldson.I'llmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthin,andit’stimetogetitback.CELEBRATEWhatgoodishavingitifI’mnottakingtimetoenjoyit?Ihaveawonderful13\njob,ahappyfamily,andsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?Lastsummermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryears,thebestthingI'vedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtime.Thisyear,I’mmakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings.Doyouhaveanywordsfor2022?36．Theunderlinedword”multitasker”probablyreferstoapersonwho________.A.makesalivingbywritingB.alwaysfailstofinishataskontimeC.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametimeD.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping37．Whydoesthewriterhave“HEALTH”asoneofhisthreewords?A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers.B.He’sgainingweightandfeelingbad.C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.D.Hegottheideafromhisson.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theword“CELEBRATE”canremindthewritertoenjoylife.B.Thewriterhasavacationwithhisfamilyeveryfouryears.C.Theword“FOCUS”canhelpthewriterfocusonhisfamily.D.Thewriterusedtobeoverweightforlackofexercise.39．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.ThreeWordsfor2022 B.HealthShouldGoFirstC.KeepOrganizedD.Goalsfor2022BWechatwithourcolleaguesallthetimewhenwehavelunch,gossipinthetearoom,13\norleaveworktogether.Sharingyourpersonallifemakesyouclosertoyourcoworkersandbuildstrustwithinyourteam.Butrevealingtoomuchaboutyourselftocolleagues,managersorhumanresourcesstaffcancausedifficultiesandevenendangeryourwork.It'simportanttokeeptherightbalancebetweengettingalongwithcolleaguesandmaintainingyourprivacy.“Communicationintheofficeistrickyandcomplicated.Youcanneitherspreadchatter,norbetoosilentandshutyourselfofffromothers，”saidYangYudan,deputyHRdirectoratP&G.Accordingtoher,thereareseveralsafetopicstotalkaboutwithcolleaguesduringthebreak,suchastheweatherormovies.Womenliketotalkaboutmakeupandclothing,whilemenarefondofsportsandonlinegames.Butdiscussingyourprivatelife,suchasrelationship,habitsorhealthconditions,isapotentialminefield.LiangKun,26,hadtoresignfromhisjobatatradingcompanyinGuangzhoulastweekafterdiscussinghisincomewithcolleaguesduringalunchbreak.“Ididn'trealizeitwassuchaseriousissueuntilaseniormemberofstaffwenttofindtheboss,askingwhyIgotahighersalarythanher，”saidLiang.“ThenourHRtoldmethataccordingtotheemployeehandbookitisforbiddentotalkaboutsalaryintheoffice.”HRexpertYangalsoremindsusthatpaychecksareyourownbusiness.Itisunwisetosharethisinformationwithothers,nomatterhowcloseyouare.Tosummarize,Yangadvisesofficeworkerstobemoreawareoftheimagetheyprojectwhentalkingtocolleagues.“Whenyoushareyourpersonallife,itwillberecordedonyourinvisibleresumeandmayslowdownyourcareerprogressing.”40．TheauthorquotedYangYudaninthetextto________.A.showhisadmirationforher B.makeanargumentwithherC.supporthisownviewpointD.builduphisfame41．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatLiangKunhadtoresignfromhisjobaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasunwiseforhimtoshareinformationwithothers.B.Hebroketherulesmadebythecompany.C.Hewassuchanhonestpersonthathetoldthetruth.D.Hetreatedhiscolleaguesasfamilymembers.42．Whichofthefollowingisasafetopictotalkaboutwithyourcolleagues?13\nA.Onlinegames.B.Yourincome.C.Yourpoorhealthconditions.D.Yourhabitofsmoking.43．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheirbehaviorinpublic.B.Toadviseofficeworkerstobeawareoftheimagetheyproject.C.Tomakeusbelievethatcommunicationintheofficeiscomplicated.D.Towarnustobecarefulofinvisibletroublewhiletalkingaboutourprivacytocolleagues.CYawningsendsoutcertainmessages－either“Oh,thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdoyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity，hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain'snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperatureandarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoScienceDaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawsarealsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwasoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtothatofsummertime.AccordingtoGalluppoll,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseasons.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetter13\nthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.44．Thepurposeoftheexperimentis________.A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequallyB.toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturallyC.tofindthefrequencyofpeople'syawningD.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn45．TheinformationwegetfromParagraph5andParagraph6isthat________.A.longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB.yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortimeC.yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortimeD.longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns46．Accordingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften________.A.whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebodyB.whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodyD.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebody47．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YawningIsaSignofBrainDiseaseB.YawningCarriesSomeInformationC.YawningBenefitsYourBodyD.YawningCoolsYourBrainDBadteethcanbepainfulandevenbedeadly.Infectionsofthegums(牙龈)andteethcanreleasebacteriaintothebloodsystem.Thosebacteriacanincreasethechanceofaheartattackorstrokeandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseases.Andadultsarenottheonlyonesatrisk.Forexample,a12yearoldboydiedwhenatoothinfectionspreadtohisbrainin2022inWashington.Expertssaiditmighthavebeenpreventedhadhereceivedthedentalcareheneeded.Expertssaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Breastmilk,theysay,isthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowth13\nandacidproductioninthemouth.Butdentistssayababy'sgumsandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeedingbyusingaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,giveonlywater.Whenbabyteethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Theuseoffluoride(氟化物)toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,itisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel(釉质),thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholesfromforming.Butyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrynotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste,thesizeofapea,shouldbeused.Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectfingersuckingmighthaveontheirbaby'steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirfingersbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues,expertsadviseparentstotalktotheirchildren'sdentistsordoctors.Becauseitcouldinterfere_withthecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitatleastbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappear－usuallyataroundsixmonths.48．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefunctionoffluoride?A.Makingthesurfaceonteethmuchcleaner.B.Protectinggumsfrombeinginfected.C.Keepingholesonteethfromforming.D.Slowingdownbacterialgrowthandacidproduction.49．Theunderlinedphrase“interferewith”inPara.5probablymeans“________”．A.doharmto B.accountfor C.contributeto D.standfor50．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnusofthedeadlyinfectionsofgumsandteeth.B.Tointroducetheadvantagesoffluoridatedtoothpaste.C.Todrawourattentiontothedentalcareofyoungchildren.13\nD.Topresenttheresearchresultsaboutdentalcare.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewillfeelexcitedwhenitcomestoholidays.Butholidayscanalsobeaverylonelytime,particularlyforthosewhospendtheholidaysalone.Herearesometipstokeepyourselfbalancedandproductiveovertheholidays.PlanyourtimeinadvanceYou’llhaveseveraldaystofillup,soplanahead.Findbooksandmoviesyouhavealwayswantedtoreadandwatch,andmakealistofeventsthatyou'dliketoattend.__51__Makealistofthingsyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthetimefor.Seethistimealoneasagift:astretchoftimewhereyouhavetotalcontroltodowhateveryouwant.Useitwisely.Findsupport__52__Notethatschedulingtimetotalkwithfriendsandlovedonesmakescontactmorelikelytohappen.Introvertswhotendtoavoidsocialcontactsgetsupportfromtheinside,sokeepingjournalsandtakingsometimeforpersonalreflectionareagoodidea.Don'twallow(沉溺)Holidaysalonetendtobetimeswhenbeatingyourselfupandgettingdepressedaremorelikelytohappen.__53__Begrateful－somepeoplewhoareenduringfamilydinnerswishtheywereinyourplace.Dosomethingfun,instead!VolunteerFoodbanks，sheltersandcrisiscentersareshortstaffedduringholidayswhenthedemandisgreatest.Helpingoutthoseinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood,andwillbrightenotherpeople'sholidaysinturn.__54__Dosomethingkind.Itmightbefeedingbirdsorsquirrelsintheparkorbuyingasandwichforahomelessperson.Itwillmakeyoufeellighterandmoregratefulforwhatyouhave.HavefaithIfyouarereligious,findachurchservicetoattend,orseekoutsomethingyouregardasspiritualsuchasmeditation,yoga,exercise,awalkinthepark,orbeingaroundanimals.Usethisasanopportunitytofillyourspiritualjuice.__55__13\nA.RandomActofKindnessB.AcceptInvitationsC.Extrovertscanreachouttoothersduringtheholidays.D.Avoidsoloholidaydepressionbyconsideringitasanopportunitytogrow.E.Followingthoseadviceonhavingaholiday,youshallgetawonderfulholidaywhetheryouareextrovertedorintroverted.F.Holidayisanicethingforallthepeoplewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.G.Withoutaplan,youmightfindyourselfbeingaloneandbored,whichwillloweryourspirits.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HowtoprotectoureyesightNowadays，alotofstudentswearglassesbecauseweareshortsighted.Whyaresuchmanystudentsshortsighted?Therearemanyreasons.Somestudentsreadbooksthatistooclosetotheireyes.Somestudentsreadbooksindimlights.Somestudentsreadforlongtimewithnotimetorelaxtheireyes.Whatshouldwedotoavoidshortsightedness?First，weshouldreadinbrightlighttoprotectingoureyes.Secondly，ifoureyesareaching，doingsomeeyeexercisescanrelieveoureyes'pains.Final，we'dbettertogetmoresleepsothatoureyescangetmorerest.Forthesayinggoes，eyesarethewindowstooursoul.Ifwecanfollowthemethodsmentioningabove，wecansurelyhavegoodeyesight.13\n第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动。只要向学校交废旧电池和报纸等，便可获得“环保卫士”卡片一张。请你据此写一篇100词左右的英语报道，向校英语报社投稿，内容要点包括：1．简要介绍该活动；2．发表你对该活动的看法；3．提出其他有关环保的建议。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n13
