课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(三)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thebigearthquakeis________terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel________pityforthem.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.a;a2．—Hello！FriendshipHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoomwithadoublebed________forSaturday?A.availableB.emptyC.possibleD.useful3．—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary4．WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften________someidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan’tunderstand.A.comeacrossB.gooverC.getacrossD.takeover5．________youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While6．TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it’sdifficulttofigureout________heistalkingabout.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when7．ThereentrycapsulefromChina’sunmannedspacecraftShenzhou8wasofficiallyopenedat10a．m.onMondayinBeijingataceremony________someoftheonboard13\nitemsweredisplayedtothepublic.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.inwhich8．Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater________wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.A．isB．hasbeenC．beD．are9．Itisthepicturehangingbymybed________oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that10．ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.A.inspirationB.motivationC.regulationD.cooperation11．—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual，________ofyesterday.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those12．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy，butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto13．Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved14．________withthemedicineshippedfromChina，thepatientgotfullyrecoveredtwodayslater.A.BeingtreatedB.TreatedC.TotreatD.Treating15．—Whyareyoumovingout?—________，butIjustdon’tliketheatmospherehere.A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoproblemD.Nodoubt第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13\nTherewasatemple,infrontofwhichstoodanancientbanyan(菩提树)．One__16__morning,amonkgotupto__17__thecourtyardandnoticedthefallenleaveswereeverywhere.Hecouldn’thelpworryingandstaredatthetreeto__18__.Suddenlyhedroppedthebroomandrushedtohismaster’sroom.Heknockedatthedoortorequestfor__19__.Whenthemastercaughtsightofhisworried__20__，hethoughtsomethingmusthavetakenplace.Heaskedwith__21__，“Whyareyouinapanic？”Theyoungmonkwasfullof__22__andquestioned，“Master,youpersuadeustostruggleto__23__ourmoralcharacterandgraspthetruth.However,eventhoughIlearnthemwell,itishardtoavoid__24__.Tillthen,aren'twejustliketheleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwewillbeburiedbyahandfulofsoil？”Havingheardit,themasterpointedattheancientbanyanand__25__tohim，“Thereisno__26__toworryaboutit.Withwindsblowinghardandthesnowfallingdownheavily，theleavesinautumnandthedeadwoodinwinterwillclimbbacktothetrees__27__andbecometheflowersinspringandgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.”“Whycan'tIseeit？”“The__28__isthatthereisn'tanyviewinyourheart,soyoucan'tseethebloom.”Facingthedancingleavesand__29__theywillbeinbloom,youneedtobeoptimistic.Therearealwayssomemiserieswhichmay__30__youwhenyouareunprepared,butwedon'tneedtoworryforthe__31__ofthisday.Treatlifewiththeattitudeofoptimism,becauseitcannotonly__32__thepainandmisfortune,butalsobringakindof__33__moodtoyou.Aslongasthe__34__isintheheart,thepathsfullofthesweetsmellofflowersare__35__.16．A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17．A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.cleanup18．A.signB.sighC.admireD.cheer19．A.interviewB.invitationC.arrangementD.description13\n20．A.expressionB.impressionC.attitudeD.behavior21．A.surpriseB.angerC.concernD.courage22．A.doubtB.prideC.respectD.enthusiasm23．A.changeB.developC.showD.discover24．A.dangerB.deathC.growthD.accident25．A.announcedB.suggestedC.explainedD.declared26．A.wonderB.choiceC.useD.need27．A.quicklyB.silentlyC.badlyD.worriedly28．A.resultB.answerC.reasonD.course29．A.imaginingB.realizingC.demandingD.designing30．A.relieveB.occupyC.strikeD.abandon31．A.beginningB.arrivalC.harmD.dream32．A.agreeB.dissolveC.compareD.choose33．A.disappointedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.amazed34．A.environmentB.viewC.pointD.sight35．A.somewhereB.everywhereC.somehowD.anyhow第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApolicemanwasquestioning3blondeswhoweretrainingtobecomedetectives.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect,heshowsthefirstblondeapicturefor5secondsandthenhidesit.“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Thefirstblondeanswers，“That'seasy,we'llcatchhimfastbecauseheonlyhasoneeye！”Thepolicemansays，“Well...uh...that'sbecausethepictureshowshisprofile.”Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse,heflashesthepicturefor5secondsatthesecondblondeandasksher，“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Thesecondblondegiggles,flipsherhairandsays,“Ha!He'dbetooeasytocatchbecauseheonlyhasoneear！”Thepolicemanangrilyresponds，“What'sthematterwithyoutwo?Ofcourseonly13\noneeyeandoneearareSHOWINGbecauseit'sapictureofhisprofile！！Isthatthebestansweryoucancomeupwith？”Extremelyfrustratedatthispoint,heshowsthepicturetothethirdblondeandinaverytestyvoiceasks“Thisisyoursuspect,howwouldyourecognizehim？”Hequicklyadds,“Thinkhardbeforegivingmeastupidanswer.”Theblondelooksatthepictureintentlyforamomentandsays，“Hmmmm...thesuspectwearscontactlenses.”Thepolicemanissurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereallydoesn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectwearscontactsornot.“Well,that'saninterestinganswer...waithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfileandI’llgetbacktoyouonthat.”Heleavestheroomandgoestohisoffice,checksthesuspect'sfileinhiscomputer,andcomesbackwithabeamingsmileonhisface.“Wow!Ican'tbelieveit...it'sTRUE!Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchanacuteobservation？”“That'seasy，”theblondereplied.“Hecan'twearregularglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear.”36．Whydidthepolicemanshowapicturetothethreeblondes?A.Toinquireabouttheirrelationshipwiththesuspect.B.Totesttheirpotentialofbeingdetectives.C.Totrainthemasqualifiedpoliceofficers.D.Toshowtheskillsinrecognizingasuspect.37.What'sthepoliceman'sattitudetowardsthefirstblonde'sanswer?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Embarrassed.D.Satisfied.38．Whatdidthesecondblondethinkofthetask?A.Demanding.B.Easy.C.Ridiculous.D.Confusing.39．Howdidthethirdblondeknowthatthesuspectworecontactlenses?A.Bycoincidence. B.Byrandomguess.C.Bylogicalandreasonableanalysis.D.Bycheckingthefileinthecomputer.B13\nWhentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquette(礼节)oftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.Beingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(盐瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredillmanneredtopointat,playwith,orstab(戳)foodwithchopsticks.Ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic(不卫生的)．40．WhensendingagifttoyourfriendinNetherlands,youshouldavoid________.13\nA.sharpknives B.redcarnations C.yellowflowers D.longchopsticks41．InSouthKorea,writingaperson'snameinredinkisnotacceptedbecause________.A.redoftenstandsforviolence B.itshowsthatyou’renotfriendlyC.itmeansthatthepersonisdeadD.redisnotafavoritecolorthere42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Admirable. B.Challenging. C.Rude. D.Respectful.43．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Amuseumguide.D.Asciencebook.CMelbourne,withapopulationofover3.5million,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswellplannedtreelinedwidestreetsandmanybeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trainsandtrams.TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特罗布大学)campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,AfricaandAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,cultureandshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlineswithexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests,wineries(酿酒厂),wintersnowfieldsandsummerresorts.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26°Cto36°C,andinwinterfrom12°Cto18°C.TheweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.Melbournewasratedtheworld’sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomist13\nIntelligenceUnit.44．Melbourneiswellknownintheworldforits________.A.largepopulation B.educationalinstitutionsC.transportsystemD.beautifulparksandgardens45．Accordingtothepassage,Melbourneisacitywhere________.A.richpeoplechoosetoliveB.thebestwineisproducedC.variousculturesexistD.Asianfoodispopular46．Theunderlinedword“temperate”mostprobablymeans“________”．A.hot B.mild C.dry D.cold47．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AnIdealPlaceforShopping B.ACitywiththeBestClimateC.TheWorld’sBestCitytoLiveinD.TheWorld’sMostBeautifulCityDOnehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometersfromPaddingtontoFarringdon.Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometers,with11linesrunningthrough270stations.Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecondlongest(Shanghai'sisthefirst).It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's“Tube”averyhappy150thbirthday.LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelontheTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital.Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette(礼节)foryournextvisittoLondon.Do...Standontherightonescalators(自动扶梯)，walkontheleft－Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis.Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon.Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou.Mindthegap(betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge)—theyaresometimespretty13\nwide.Don't...Blockdoorways－movedowninsidethecarriages.Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow.Evenifthetrainisdelayed,youshouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation.TravelontheCircleandHammersmith&Citylinesifyoucanhelpit－theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions.Expectairconditioning－thelowtunnelsmeanthere'snospaceonmostlinestoinstallairconditionedequipment,soexpecttogethotandsweatyinsummer.48．Accordingtothetext,theLondonUnderground________.A.wasbroughtintouse150yearsagowithonly6milesB.includeselevenlines,covering270kilometersC.ranksfirstintheworldintermsofthetotallengthD.isnicknamedthe“Tube”49．OntheLondonUnderground,passengersaresupposedto________.A.urgepeopletowalkontherightB.getonquicklywhentheUndergroundarrivesC.greetthepeoplesittingnexttothemD.toleratetheheatinthecarriages50．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TowishtheLondonUndergroundahappybirthday.B.ToprovidetipsfortravellingbyundergroundinLondon.C.ToexplaintheoperationoftheLondonUnderground.D.ToinformpassengersoftheinconvenienceontheLondonUnderground.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforChoosingaCareerChoosingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouwillevermake.Mostpeoplespendhalformoreoftheirwakinghoursfivedaysaweekattheirjobs.Whileselectingacareercanbeadifficultprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakethisprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.__51__It'simportanttocollectvitalinformationsuchascareerdescriptions，careeroutlooks,employmentstatistics,educationalrequirements,andpotentialearnings.13\n__52__Dothisfrequentlysincetheselistskeepchanging.A“hotjob”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearafternextyear.Whenevaluatingtheselists,keepyourinterests，skillsandjobsatisfactionrequirementsinmind.Findamentor.Manycollegesandemployershaveaformalmentoringprogram.__53__It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutacareer,andamentorcanprovidevaluablenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasshowngoodresults.Interviewingpeopleinthefieldisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthevariousaspectsofacareer.__54__Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson'sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.Youcanfindinterviewcandidatesbyaskingfriends,teachersandneighbors.Youcanalsocontactrelevantprofessionalassociationsandsocietiesandvisitappropriatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesonline.Theskillsrequiredforacareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual'spotentialforsuccessinthatcareer.Writealistoftheskillsneededforaparticularfield.Placeachecknexttoeachskillyoupossess.__55__.Yourskillsshouldbeavitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.Asatisfyingcareerisoftenbuiltuponamatchwithwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Naturalstrengthsallowanindividualtoworkwitheaseandtoacquireexpertisefaster.A.Atlast,pleasecountthenumberofchecksyouhave.B.Lookforlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.C.Potentialcareersarethejobswhichyouwillhaveinthefuture.D.Youwilldiscoverdetailsaboutcareersthatyouwerenotawareof.E.Themorechecksyoumake,themorelikelythisfieldisrightforyou.F.Doingthismayalsoprovidegoodsocialcommunicationopportunities.G.Also,formalmentoringorganizationsareavailablethatmatchmentorswithindividuals.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)13\n第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheannualEnglishFestival，whichwaslastedoneweek，hasjustended.Therewereallkindsofcolorfulactivities，includedEnglishspeechcompetition.LastFriday，wehadanhonorofinvitingProfessorSmithtodeliveralectureonEnglishculturalbackgroundinformation，suchasEnglishidiom.Hewasverylearnedandhumorousthathebeganhislecturewithanamusingstorytoattracttheattentionoftheaudienceandallofuswasdeeplyimpressedwithhiswisdom.Weadmiredhimandtooknotescarefully,forhemadehimselfunderstoodwithspeakingslowlyandclearlyenoughforustofollowher.HegaveussomepracticallywaystodevelopthesenseoflanguageandencouragedustokeepspeakingEnglishasmuchpossibleinourdailylife.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)如今，社会上仍有某些不文明现象。请你仔细观察右面四幅图画，就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报社投稿。要求：1．描述图画内容；2．就图画中的不文明现象谈谈自己的看法；3．词数100左右(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；4．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13\n参考词汇：闯红灯runtheredlightAtpresentwearelivinginthebestage.However，therearestillasmallnumberofpeoplewhodon'tactresponsibly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n13
