课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(四)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Helenlookedat________finishedreportwith________satisfaction.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．a；the D．the；an2．AlthoughLilyisusuallypuncturalforeverything,she________besometimeslate.A.mustB.needC.canD.should3．Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtoofferB.ityouofferC.yourofferingD.thisyouareoffering4．—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worseB.harderC.happierD.better5．Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell________thequalityofthelandisnotverygood.A.asifB.evenifC.eversinceD.sothat6．Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould________realsocialchange.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringinD.bringout7．Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords________totheneweditionofthe13\ndictionary.A.addingB.addC.addedD.toadd8．—Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.—You________haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A．mightB．needC．couldD．must9．—Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?—Yeah,thatiswhyshe________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgoneB.hasbeengoingC.wasgoingD.willhavegone10．Nomatterhow________，itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe11．—Canyoulendmeadictionary?—Yes,ofcourse.Youcanuse________ofthethreeyoulike.A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever12．There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown，________Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that13．Notonlyhebutalsohisdaughter________considerate，________？A.is;isn’theB.are;aren’ttheyC.is;isn’tsheD.is;aren’tthey14．Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything.Never________totheofficeafter9∶00inthemorning.A．hashegotB．hehadgotC．hehasgotD．hadhegot15．—Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?—________.Justgoahead.AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC．IseeD.Youbet第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__16__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__17__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__18__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__19__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__20__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebanner13\nwasneverany__21__.Ifinallydecidedto__22__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__23__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__24__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__25__andevenwhenIwas__26__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__27__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.__28__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__29__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__30__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__31__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__32__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__33__withyoueverywhereyougo.__34__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare__35__there.16．A.forgot B.missed C.overcame D.accomplished17．A.safeB.steadyC.calmD.quiet18．A.actB.runC.jumpD.walk19．A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time20．A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Firstly21．A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller22．A.settleinB.startoffC.stopbyD.sitdown23．A.happinessB.goalC.successD.friendship24．A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked25．A.laughterB.complaintsC.storiesD.breathing26．A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry27．A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength28．A.StressB.RelaxationC.FailureD.Pain29．A.realB.perfectC.commonD.ordinary30．A.enjoyB.changeC.improveD.create31．A.fromB.onC.overD.in32．A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.admit33．A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.fortuneD.joy34．A.CarryB.MakeC.PushD.Take13\n35．A.neverB.stillC.alreadyD.ever第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADon'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsure,thatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoiceskatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime.StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don’tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.Butbeforeyoudothat,makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris(碎片)becauseotherwise,youcouldendupinthehospitalduetosomeaccident.Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards.Oneofthe13\nimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourskates.Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed.Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling(滑浆),thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑动).Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatsimultaneously(同时，一起)withbothfeet.Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon’tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon’tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.36．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom________.A.constantexerciseB.strictcoachesC.highspeedD.goodtechniques37．Whichistherightorderoficeskatingbackwards?a.Increasingyourspeed. b.Beingabletoscullwithonefoot.c.Beingabouttostandstraight.d.Tryingsomedifferenttricks.A.c→a→d→b B.c→b→d→a C.c→b→a→d D.a→c→b→d38．Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A.onemustbebravetolearntoiceskatebackwardsB.skatingandkeepingcautiousarebothimportantC.it’sdifficulttoconcentratewheniceskatingbackwardsD.it'sacommonthingtohitsomeonewheniceskatingbackwards39．Thepurposeofthetextis________.A.tooffersomeadviceoniceskatingbackwards13\nB.tointroducethecultureoficeskatingbackwardsC.toexplainadvantagesoficeskatingbackwardsD.tocomparedifferentwaysoficeskatingbackwardsBAdogfoundshotintheheadandfacewithapellet(小弹丸)gun,stuffedinagarbagebagandlefttodieisrecoveringfromhisinjuriesatananimalclinicinTexas.Thebagcontainingthe3yearoldmalemixedbreedwasdiscoveredtiedtoafenceinConroe,Texas,earlierthismonth.Whenlocalresidentsopenedthebag,thedogappeared,tookafewstepsandfell.Augustynrushedthedogtoanemergencyanimalclinic，wherehewastreatedformanypelletstotheface,eyes，mouth,neckandshoulders.Thedogwasstabilized,butaccordingtoDrRonHendrick,avetattheAnimalEmergencyClinicofConroe,pelletsremaininbotheyesandit'sunclearwhetherthedog－nicknamedBuck－wasleftblindforever.AFacebookpage，BuckNeedsBucksforHisBuckshotInjuries,waslaunchedlastweekbyAugustyn.Itwascreatedtohelppayforthedog'smedicalbills.Thepagehasattractednearly7,000“likes”and,accordingtoitscreator,alreadymorethanenoughdonationstopayforhistreatment.“Thelast24hourshasbeenoverwhelmingforme，”Augustynwroteonthepage.“IhavegonefromnotknowingifIwouldhaveenoughmoneytopayforBuck'semergencybilltohavinganunbelievableamountofmoneytoprovidethebestpossiblecareforBuck'srecovery.IhavethoughtlongandhardaboutthistodayandhowIshouldhandlethis.TheconclusionisthatIwillopenaseparatebankaccountforBuckandalldonationswillbeusedforBuck'srecoveryandnecessities.”WiththehelpofFacebook,Buck'sstoryquicklysparkedinternationalinterest.“Buckisnowwalking，”Augustynsays.PoliceinMontgomeryCountysaytheyareinvestigatingtheincident,andAugustynsaysshehasbeenincontactwithlawenforcementofficialsaboutdonatingarewardforinformationleadingtothearrestofthepersonwhotortured(折磨)thedog.Sadly,caseslikeBuck'sarenotuncommon,particularlyinTexas.40．Afterbeingtreatedattheemergencyanimalclinic,thedog________.A.isstillnotinastablecondition B.remainsblindbecauseoftheshotsC.hasnopelletsremaininginhisbodyD.hascompletelyrecoveredfromhis13\ninjuries41．WhatwasAugustyn'spurposeinlaunchingtheFacebookpage?A.Toaskfordonationsforthedog.B.Toaskavettohelptreatthedog.C.Tocallforpeopletoloveanimals.D.Toaskpeopletofindthedog'sowner.42．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________.A.AugustynisworriedabouttheemergencybillB.AugustynwilltrytohelpmoreinjureddogsC.manypeoplecareabouttheinjureddog'srecoveryD.Augustyndoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedonations43．Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtostoppeoplefromtorturingdogs.B.Somepeoplewholiketorturinganimals.C.Whythedog'sownerabandonedhim.D.Someotherexamplesofbadlytortureddogs.CSweatstainsarevisibleonanycolorclothing,especiallyonthewhiteones.Inordertohelpyoudealwiththatannoyingproblem,“CleanersBermondsey”providesthefollowingcleaningtipsonhowtogetridofsweatstains.Thegoodthingisthatyoucanusethemforstainsremovalaswell.HYDROGENPEROXIDETakehydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)thatiseither2or3percentsolution.Pourafewteaspoonsontothestainedareaofwhiteclothingonly.Thenrubitintotheareawellandletittositforabouthalfanhour.Afterthat,launderasusual.Donotdothistocoloredclothes,becauseitwilldamagethecolor.BORICACIDAgreatcleaningsolutionforanycolorfabricis20MuleTeamBorax.Prepareapastewiththeboricacid(硼酸)andwaterandapplyittothestainedarea.Gentlyrubitintoandleaveitlikethatforabouthalfanhour.Scrubtheareawithabrushorspongeandlaunderasusual.WHITEVINEGAR13\nApplysomevinegarontothestainandgentlyrubitinto.letitsitforabouthalfanhourandthencleanasyouusuallydo.LEMONJUICEAlternatively,youcansqueezefreshlemonjuiceontothestainorusethebottledlemonjuice.Ifyouchoosetousethatapproach,gentlyrubthelemonjuiceintothestain,allowittositforabouthalfanhour.Thencleanasnormal.Youcanalsopourthelemonjuiceontoitandhangtheshirtinthesun.Thesunmayhelptogetthestainoutandtheacidinthelemonjuicehelps.ASPIRINPrepareapastefromcrushedaspirintabletsdissolved(溶解)inwater.Thenapplyittothestainedarea.Gentlyrubitinto,andletitsitontheshirtforabouthalfanhour.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthecleaningtips?A.Thelongeraspirinstaysonthestain,thebetter.B.Boricacidislikelytodamagecolorfabric.C.Whitevinegarhelpsgetthestainoutinthesun.D.20MuleTeamBoraxcouldbeusedoncoloredclothes.45．Whenyouusehydrogenperoxide,whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat________.A.youshouldallowittositforabouthalfanhourB.youshouldcleanasyouusuallydointheendC.youshouldn'tuseitoncoloredclothesD.youshouldrubitintothestainedareagently46．Whenyourwatersupplyiscutoff,youcanuse________tocleanthesweatstain.A.boricacid B.whitevinegar C.lemonjuice D.aspirin47．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Annoyingproblems! B.HatefulSweatStains!C.Fantastictablets!D.Buythesechemicals!DTheiMOVEdatabase(数据库)isaforeignlanguageinformationplatformforpeopleinterestedinjobopportunitiesofferedbyGermancompanies.Theinformationcanbeobtainedinsevenlanguages:German,English,French,Spanish,Chinese,13\nRussianandArabic.AllprogramsintheareaofprofessionaltrainingarecarriedoutbyGermantrainingproviders.Alltheseprogramshaveaclearcontenttomeetyourspecialneeds.ProgramswhichtakeplaceinGermanyarecarriedoutinEnglish.ManyoftheGermantrainingprovidershavestartedtheirtrainingactivitiestowardstheinternationalmarket.Therefore,theyalsooffercoursesabroad.ThesecoursesaretaughtinEnglishorthelanguageofthetargetcountry.Providerswillbegladtosupplyyouwithadditionalinformationonthesecourses.Youcancontacttheproviderdirectlytofindoutmoreaboutaprogramandthetrainingprovider.Toguaranteehighstandardsinthedatabase,iMOVEhasdevelopedqualitystandardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.AllofthetrainingfacilitiesintheiMOVEdatabasehavetofollowthesequalitycriteria(标准).AlltrainingproviderswhopublishtheirinternationaltrainingprogramsintheiMOVEdatabasehaverecognizedgeneraltermsandconditions.48．TheiMOVEdatabaseisintendedforpeoplewho________.A.seekajobasalanguagetranslatorB.areinterestedinGermanC.wanttobeemployedbyGermancompaniesD.wishtoworkforprofessionaltrainingproviders49．WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMOVEtakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses. B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.D.Developingqualitystandards.50．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advertisetheiMOVEdatabaseB.makeGermancompaniesmorepopularC.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermanyD.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。__51__Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformoftourism.13\nEcotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedasthetraveltoplaceswherespecialorunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagearethemainattractions.__52__Therefore,programmesconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.__53__Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.__54__However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperiencesitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedbynatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.__55__A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”．D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.答 题 栏1－5____________ 6－10___________ 11－15________ 16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。13\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFebruary，IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,“It'ssnowing.”Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow.Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes.Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow.IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad.Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow.Howabeautifulsight！IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime，Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)很快你们就要进入大学了，现在上大学的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。下面提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时结合你的家庭实际情况，说明适合你的途径和理由。1．解决上大学费用的途径：(1)父母提供学费；(2)申请银行贷款；(3)获得奖学金；(4)业余时间在校内外打工。2．你的途径和理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：学费tuitionfees；贷款loan；奖学金scholarship。Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n______________________________________________________________________13\n13
