Unit3Australia单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecanhelpherforawhile.B．Hewillhavenotimetospare.C．He'llbetoobusytohelpher.Text1W：Jack，canyouhelpmewiththiswork？Iamtoobusy.M：Sure，ifitwon'ttaketoomuchtime.答案 A2．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBettyidea?A．Reasonable.B．Ridiculous.C．Serious.Text2W：Bettyhasinvitedustoherfamilyparty.Let's...M：Youcan'tbeserious.We'llhavetwoimportanttestsatschooltomorrow.答案 C3．Howmanyhoursdidthewomanspendtogether?A．24hours.B．25hours.C．41hours.Text3M：Welcomeback，Susan.Howaboutyourtrip?W：Itwastoolong.Ihadtospend14hourstoNewYork，andthen25hourstoLondon.Atlast2hoursbackhome.答案 C4．Whenwilltheydiscussthenewproject?A．Tomorrowafternoon.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Thisafternoon.Text4M：Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowmorning？I'mwonderingifyou'dliketocometomyofficetodiscussthenewproject.W：Tomorrowmorning？Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?M：OK.答案 A5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenfooled.B．Theman'sfatherhascome.C．Thewomanhelpedtheman.Text5M：Jane，myfatherisn'tatthegateoftheschool.Areyoujoking?W：Poorfellow！Whatisthedatetoday，youknow?-16-\nM：It's...Oh，it'sthefirstofApril!W：Youforgotallaboutit，didn'tyou?答案 A第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthewomanattending?A．Agathering.B．Aweddingceremony.C．Agraduationceremony.7．WhohasalwayswantedtogotoHongKong?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Jenny.Text6W：Congratulations!M：Thankyouforattendingourwedding.W：Youhavemadeitatlast.M：Yes，IfeelI'mtheluckiestmanonearth.W：Yousurelyare.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.M：She'salsogotthebestpersonality.W：Whereareyougoingonyourhoneymoon?M：We'regoingtoHongKong.Shehasalwayswantedtogothere.W：Ah，HongKongisagoodplaceforthenewlywed.M：Yes.答案 6.B 7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．What'sthewoman?A．Asecretary.B．Aneditor.C．Ateacher.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．She'stoopicky.B．She'stoocautious.C．She'stoostrict.Text7W：James，I'mbored.M：Withwhat?W：Idon'twanttogobacktoteaching.That'stooboring.M：Whatdoyouwanttodo，then?W：Ireallydon'tknow.M：Doyouwanttobeasecretary?W：ThatdependsonwhoI'llbeworkingfor.M：Whataboutaneditor?W：Thatwouldbetootiring.答案 8.C 9.A-16-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WheredoesHenryprobablywork?A．OnatraintoLondon.B．InanofficeindowntownLondon.C．AtacluboutsideLondon.11．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．At6：30.B．After6：30.C．Before6：30.12．HowdidHenryusetofeelaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Aterriblewasteoftime.B．Averyenjoyabletime.C．Aquiterelaxingtime.Text8W：Howarethingsgoing，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.It'salongworkingdaybutI'musedtodoingthat，soitdoesn'ttroublemetoomuch.W：TravelingtodowntownLondoneveryday—don'tyoufindittroublesome?M：Itwashardatfirst，especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6：30train.Butit'sbearablenow，forI'musedtoit.W：Don'tyouthinkit'saterriblewasteoftime？Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittingonatraineveryday.M：Iusedtofeelthesameasyou，butnowIquiteenjoyit.W：Enjoyit？Howdoyoupassthetime?M：InthemorningIreadpaperstocatchupwiththenews，onthewayhomeatnightIrelaxwithagoodbook，ortalkwithfriendsorevenhaveagameofbridge.W：Soundslikeagoodclub.答案 10.B 11.C 12.A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentobegindriving.B．Whentobemature.C．Howtodrive.14．What'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanadaatpresent?A．20.B．18.C．16.15．Whycouldtheman'sfatherbegintodriveattheageof12?A．Therewasn'tagelimitormuchtrafficthen.B．Hewasbothmatureandskilledenough.C．Hewasaboyfromthecountryside.16．Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebegantodrive?A．20.B．18.C．16.Text9W：Hey，Mike，what'sthelegalagefordrivinginCanada?M：Well，itusedtobe16butitrecentlyroseto18.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing?W：Yeah，Ithinkitshouldbe18oreven20beforeyou'reallowedtodrive.M：Why？Don'tyouthinkat16you'rematureenough?-16-\nW：No.BecauseIthinkat18you'remoreresponsibleforyourbehaviour.M：Yeah，butIdrovewhenIwas16.W：SodidI.M：Infact，Iknowmyfatheractuallybegandrivingat12whentherewasnoagelimitfordriving.W：Well，therewasn'tmuchtrafficontheroadsbackthen.Today，thetrafficissoheavyandit'sbettertomakesurethedriversarepreparedandmatureincasesomethinggoeswrong.M：Yeah.Iagreewithyou.答案 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A．It'stheoldestbridgeinAmerica.B．It'sthelongestbridgeintheworldnow.C．Itsdesignandcolormakeitpracticalandbeautiful.18．WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheCoitTower?A．Inmemoryofthebravefiremen.B．Toremindusofthe1906earthquake.C．Toshowakindofdesigninarchitecture.19．WhatmakestheTransamericaBuildingthemostmemorable?A．Itsheight.B．Itsshape.C．Itscolor.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．SomefamouslandmarksinSanFrancisco.B．ThehistoryofSanFrancisco.C．ThewaytovisitSanFrancisco.Text10SanFranciscoisoneofthemostwellknowncitiesinAmerica，mainlybecausethecityhasgreatweather，wonderfulviews，andmanyfamouslandmarks.ThemostfamouslandmarkinSanFranciscoisprobablytheGoldenGateBridge.It'soneofthelongestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.Thebridgewascompletedin1937andisstillwidelyusedtoday.ThebridgehasanArtDecodesignanduniqueorangecolor，makingitnotonlypractical，butbeautifulaswell.AnotherfamouslandmarkwithanArtDecodesignistheCoitTower，whichis210feettall.ThetowerwasbuiltinmemoryofthebravefiremenwhobattledtheGreatSanFranciscoFirefromthe1906earthquake.SanFranciscohasmanytallbuildings.ThemostfamousistheTransamericaBuilding，whichisshapedlikeapyramid.Thebuildingisnotthetallestinthecity，butitisdefinitelythemostmemorable.答案 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．It's________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem________pleasure.A．不填；aB．a；不填C．the；aD．a；the-16-\n解析 句意：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案 B22．________fire，allexistsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof解析 句意：为防火灾，所有疏散通道必须畅通。A、B意思相同，均为“取代，代替”；incaseof以防……；inspiteof尽管。答案 C23．Onher60thbirthday________，thePresidentmadeanimportantspeechtothewholenation.A．congratulationsB．celebrationsC．challengesD．corporations解析 根据语境“在她的60岁生日庆典上”可知选B。congratulations祝贺某人；celebrations庆祝仪式、典礼等；challenges挑战；corporations公司，企业，团体。答案 B24．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergysavinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析 考查短语辨析。句意：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。otherthan除了；morethan不只是；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。根据句意选B。答案 B25．—Youmustn'tplayfootballonthestreet.It'sdangerous.—No，________.Thankyou.A．it'ssafeB．wewon'tC．it'snoneofyourbusinessD．wemust解析 根据答语中的“Thankyou”可知第二个人同意了第一个人的话，故用“No，wewon't”，意为“好的，我们不踢了。”答案 B26．Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris________canbeputintopractice.A．howyouhavelearnedB．howwhatyouhavelearnedC．thatwhyyouhavelearnedD．howthatyouhavelearned解析 句意：现在你必须认真考虑的问题是怎样把你的所学付诸实践。how引导表语从句，whatyouhavelearned是how从句中的主语。答案 B27．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.-16-\nA．tiedB．boundC．involvedD．associated解析 beassociatedwith和……有联系。答案 D28．Bylaw，whenonemakesalargepurchase，heshouldhave________opportunitytochangehismind.A．accurateB．adequateC．urgentD．excessive解析 句意：原则上说，一个人在购买大量商品之前，他应具有更多机会以便变更他的主意。accurate精确的；adequate大量的，充足的；urgent急促的；excessive过度的，额外的。答案 D29．Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A．howB．whyC．thatD．when解析 that引导表语从句。答案 C30．Ihadn'twantedtoseethefilm2022，butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.A．outB．intoC．overD．against解析 talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事。答案 B31．AllflightstoLondonhavebeendelayed________thickfog.A．owingtoB．thanktoC．invirtueofD．inrespectof解析 句意：因为大雾，伦敦的所有航班被延误。owingto因为，由于。答案 A32．You'llneedstrongerevidenceto________yourclaimtotheinheritance(继承)．A．protectB．preventC．guardD．defend解析 句意：你还需更有力的证据为自己的继承权辩护。defend为……辩护。答案 D33．Johnisvery________－ifhepromisestodosomething，he'lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible解析 根据下文“如果他答应做某事，他就会把它做好”可得出他是个可信赖的人，故选择C。independent“独立的”；confident“有信心的，有把握的”；flexible“易曲的，柔软的，灵活的”。答案 C34．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seatedB．seatingC．toseatD．seat解析 考查过去分词。remainseated“坐好，坐着不动”；seated既是过去分词，又具有形容词的特征，在句中作表语。再如：Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened.请坐稳并系好安全带。答案 A35．Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwith-16-\nC．nexttoD．regardlessof解析 考查固定短语。语意：那个艺术展不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。farfrom“远非，不但不……”符合句意。alongwith与……一道；除……以外；nextto紧接着；相邻；次于；regardlessof不管；不顾。答案 A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagineapeoplewhoselanguagehasnowordfor“marriage”or“husband”．JustsuchatribelivesinthemountainsofsoutheasternChina.LakeLugu，knownasthe“CountryofWomen”，ishometotheMosuo.Itisoneofthefew__36__matriarchal(母系的)societiesintheworldwhichmanageto__37__throughthousandsofyears.Mosuoculturegoesaroundwomen：thewomenmakealltheimportant__38__，controlthefamily'sresources，andpasstheir__39__ontotheirchildren.__40__marrying，aMosuowomantakesmanyloversoverherlifetime，andtheresultingchildrenwill__41__livewithher.__42__theMosuolanguagehasawordfor“mother”，thereis__43__wordfor“father”andMosuochildren__44__alloldermenas“uncle”．GettingtoLakeLuguisn'teasy，whichhelpedthetribekeeptheircustomsand__45__.Agenerationago，fewoutsidershadever__46__LakeLuguortheMosuo.Butinrecentyears，word__47__aboutthevalueoftheircultureandthebeautyofthelake.Thesereportsattractedtravelersand，__48__，thisonceisolatedparadiseseemsfilledwithtouristswho'vecometoseethelocals.Alongwiththevisitors__49__storiesoftheoutsideworld，__50__theyoungtoleavehomeforthe__51__insearchofnewopportunities.Forbetterorworse，theuniqueworldoftheMosuopeopleis__52__.ManyoftheolderMosuowomen__53__theolddays，beforetheoutsiderscamewiththeirstrangeclothingandstranger__54__.Butmostagreethatchangeisnecessary.AndsomeoftheyoungerMosuowomenarespeakingopenlyaboutgetting__55__，awordtheirgrandmothersstilldon'tunderstand.【语篇解读】本文介绍了摩梭人的生活和风俗习惯，以及现代社会对他们所处的特殊世界的冲击。36．A.lostB．leftC．remainingD．imaginable解析 考查语境理解。由上下文可知是“保存下来的母系社会之一”。remaining可作前置定语，表示“保存下来的”，而left只能作后置定语。答案 C37．A.surviveB．leaveC．proveD．continue解析 考查词语辨析。经过几千年“幸存”下来。答案 A38．A.plansB．decisionsC．clothesD．notes解析 考查语境理解。根据前面的“Mosuoculturegoesaroundwomen”可知，在摩梭人中，一切重大决定都由妇女作出。答案 B39．A.fullnamesB．middlenamesC．nicknamesD．surnames-16-\n解析 考查生活常识。surname指“姓”，这里是说母亲把自己的“姓”传给下一代。答案 D40．A.RatherthanB．OtherthanC．MorethanD．Betterthan解析 考查词语辨析。由下文的“aMosuowomantakesmanyloversoverherlifetime”可推知，摩梭人并不结婚。ratherthan表示“并非，而不是”。答案 A41．A.neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always解析 考查逻辑推理。从母系社会的特征可推知孩子一直跟着母亲。答案 D42．A.BecauseB．WhenC．UnlessD．While解析 考查行文逻辑。这句话的两个分句之间是让步关系。句意：尽管摩梭人的语言中有“母亲”一词，但却没有“父亲”。选项中只有while可表示让步。答案 D43．A.oneB．someC．noD．proper解析 考查行文逻辑。由上一题可推知答案。答案 C44．A.refertoB．makeC．lookD．pretend解析 考查词语辨析。refertosbas...相当于considersbas...，意为“把某人称作……”。答案 A45．A.habitsB．cultureC．artsD．science解析 考查语境理解。句意：……帮助他们保持自己的风俗和文化。答案 B46．A.thoughtofB．speakofC．heardofD．admitof解析 考查语境理解。此句和前句的“GettingtoLakeLuguisn'teasy”相对应。句意为：一个世纪前，很少有人听说过LakeLuguortheMosuo。答案 C47．A.tookoutB．brokeoutC．wentoutD．sentout解析 考查短语辨析。消息传出来。goout意为“(消息或新闻)发布，公布”；word在此有“消息”之意。答案 C48．A.attimesB．innotimeC．atatimeD．intime解析 考查固定搭配。attimes是固定搭配，意为“有时”。答案 A49．A.goB．takeC．bringD．come解析 考查行文逻辑。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应是“Storiesoftheoutsideworldcomealongwiththevisitors”comealongwith表示“和……一起来”。答案 D50．A.makingB．forcingC．attractingD．advising解析 考查词语辨析。attract表示“吸引”，attracting作后置定语修饰stories。-16-\n答案 C51．A.villagesB．citiesC．factoriesD．schools解析 考查语句理解。leave...for...表示“离开……到……去”。句意：离开家到城市里去寻找机会。答案 B52．A.changingB．improvingC．developingD．remaining解析 考查语境理解。由上下文可推知：摩梭人的独特世界正在发生改变。答案 A53．A.dislikeB．hatesC．enjoyD．prefer解析 考查逻辑推理。由下文可知：摩梭人中一些上年纪的妇女更喜欢外人来之前的生活。答案 D54．A.wordsB．stylesC．opinionsD．ideas解析 考查词语辨析。一些更奇怪的“想法”。只有D合适。答案 D55．A.paidB．separatedC．dressedD．married解析 考查行文逻辑。以前的摩梭妇女是不结婚的，但现在她们开始谈论这个以前从不涉及的话题。答案 D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AJeffreyBezos，thefounder，presidentandchairmanoftheboardofAmazon.com，wasborninAlbuquerque，NewMexico.Hismother'sancestorswereearlysettlersinTexas，andoverthegenerationshadacquireda25,000acrefarmatCotulla.Jeffreyspentmostsummersofhisyouthworkingwithhisgrandfatherontheirfarm.Jeffreyshowedintenseandvariedscientificinterestsatanearlyage.Hesetupanelectricalarmtokeephisyoungersistersandbrothersoutofhisroomandchangedhisparents'garageintoalaboratoryforhisscienceprojects.AfterhegraduatedfromPrincetonUniversitywithadegreeincomputerscienceandelectricalengineering，JeffreyBezosfoundemploymentonWallStreet，wherecomputersciencewasincreasinglyindemandtostudymarkettrends.Herosequickly，becomingaseniorvicepresident，andlookedforwardtoabrightcareerinfinance，whenhemadeadiscoverythatchangedhislife，andthecourseofbusinesshistory.In1994，therewasstillnoInternetcommercetospeakof.Onedaythatspring，JeffreyBezosobservedthatInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300percentayear.Hesawanopportunityforanewcircleofcommerce，andimmediatelybeganconsideringthepossibilities.BezosfoundedAmazon.comin1994，settinguptheoriginalcompanyinhisgarage.ThecompanywascalledAmazonfortheseeminglyendlessSouthAmericanriverwithitsnumberlessbranches.Itstartedasanonlinebookstorebutsoondiversified(多样化)toallkindsofproducts.HisworkwithAmazoneventuallyledhimtobecomeoneofthemostexcellentdotcom-16-\nentrepreneurs(企业家)．HewasnamedTimemagazine'sPersonoftheYearin1999.In2022，hewasselectedbyU．S.News&WorldReportasoneofAmerica'sBestLeaders.Bezos'Amazonhasbecome“theEarth'sbiggestanythingstore”．Amazon.comisnowcalled“oneofthesmarteststrategiesinbusinesshistory”．Today，JeffreyBezoslivesnorthofSeattleandisincreasinglyconcernedwithcharity(慈善)activities.“Givingawaymoneytakesasmuchattentionasbuildingasuccessfulcompany，”hehassaid.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是Amazon公司创始人JeffreyBezos的传奇人生。56．Inhischildhood，Bezos________.A．hadtoworkwithparentsontheirfarmalldaylongB．showedgreatinterestinscienceC．didn'tgetalongwellwithhisbrothersandsistersD．wantedtobecomeabusinessman解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知他在很小的时候就对科学表现出了浓厚的兴趣。答案 B57．Jeffreychangedthecourseofbusinesshistorybecausehe________.A．rosequickly，lookingforwardtoabrightcareerinfinanceonWallStreetB．observedtheInternetusagewasincreasingby2,300%ayearC．foundedanewformofcommercethatdevelopedfastlaterD．wasthefirsttospeakofInternetcommerce解析 细节理解题。第三段提到他的发现改变了他的人生，也改变了商业历史的进程，下文提到他注意到了因特网商业的巨大商机并创办了Amazon公司，由此可知原因是他后来创建了一种快速发展的新型商业模式。答案 C58．BezosnamedhiscompanyAmazonwiththeaimof________.A．openingnumberlessbranchesallovertheworldB．livingaquietlifealongtheAmazonRiverC．earningendlessmoneyandbeingwealthyD．wishinghiscompanytorunsmoothlyandendlessly解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的内容可推测他以Amazon命名自己的公司是希望公司能够顺利而且永无止境地运转。答案 D59．WhichofthefollowingISN'Tmentionedinthepassage?A．HowhardBezosstudiedphysicsinPrincetonUniversity.B．“Amazo.com”onlysoldbooksinthebeginning.C．BezosnotonlydevotedhislifetoInternetcommercebutalsotocharity.D．ThereasonwhyJeffreyBezosdecidedtofoundAmazon.com.解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段前半部分可知他从普林斯顿大学毕业，但文中并没有提到他在普林斯顿大学攻读物理的刻苦程度。答案 ABTherearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably，somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatter-16-\nhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual－thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally，itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins，PeterandMarkX．Beingidentical，thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth，andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，theirparentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwelltodoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI．Q.was125，twentyfivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities，thetwins，havingidenticalbrains，wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.60．Thisselectioncanbestbetitled________.A．MeasuringYourIntelligenceB．IntelligenceandEnvironmentC．TheCaseofPeterandMarkD．HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了智商与环境之间的关系，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。答案 B61．Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB．thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC．environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson'sintelligenceD．personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence解析 推理判断题。虽然人的智商是由两个因素决定的。但是本文用大幅篇章说明了环境的重要性：好的学习、教育环境对于一个人的智商发展来说是必不可少的，并以一对失去父母的双胞胎兄弟的实例加以证明。答案 C62．Accordingtothepassage，theaverageI．Q.is________.A．85B．100C．110D．125解析 细节理解题。由倒数第二句“Mark'sI．Q.was125，twentyfivepointshigherthantheaverage”可知选B。答案 B63．Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat________.A．individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB．anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC．lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD．changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain.解析 细节理解题。由Peter的例子可知糟糕的教育环境会阻碍智商的发展。-16-\n答案 CC“Smalltalk”includestopics，suchassports，weather，jobs，orpastexperiences.Mostpeopledonottalkaboutreligion，politics，orpersonalfeelingswithstrangers.Peopledonotusuallytalkaboutthepersonallivesoftheirconversationpartners.Thisemotionaldistancedoesnotmeanpeopledislikeyou，butpersonallivesarediscussedonlywithclosefriendsandfamily.Therearefew“ritualistic”exchangesinEnglish，butyoushouldknowthat“Howareyou？”and“How'sitgoing？”aregreetings，notquestionsaboutyourlife.“Seeyoulater.”or“Seeyousoon.”arewaysofsayinggoodbye，notappointments.PeopleintheUSarecurious.Theywillaskyoualotofquestions.Someoftheirquestionsmayappearridiculous，uninformed(无知的)andelementary，buttrytobepatientinansweringthem.Youmaybethefirstpersonfromyourcountrywhomtheyhavemet，andtheywillhaveverylittleunderstandingofyourlife.Mostpeoplearesincerelyinterestedinlearningaboutyou.Manypeoplebelieveinthe“scientificmethod”ofunderstandingtheworld，sotheylookforfactsandevidencewhenyoutellthemsomethingnew.Thismayseemoddtostudentswhoseculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions，butpeoplearenotrudeiftheysay，“Showme”or“Proveit”．Loudconversationsusuallymeanpeopleareangry.Mostconversationsaremoderateinvolumewithfewgestures.Donotspeaktooloudlyortooquietly，andkeepyourhandsundercontrol.Whenyouhavecommunicationdifficulties，youmaythinkitisbecauseofspokenorwrittenlanguage.However，manymisunderstandingshappenbecauseofnonverbalcommunication，orbodylanguage.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题，即美国人的交谈习俗。64．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingConversationsintheUSB．WhatIs“Smalltalk”？C．MakeYourselfatHomeintheUSD．UnderstandingAmericanCultures解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题，也就是美国人的交谈习俗。B项仅是文章的细节；C项偏离了文章的中心；D项概念过大。答案 A65．WhichofthefollowingwouldbeanopentopicofAmericanconversations?A．Whatonefeelsabouthisnewcolleague.B．ThewarinIraq.C．Storyofasportsstar.D．One'sincome.解析 细节理解题。根据常识可排除D项，美国人的谈话一般不涉及个人隐私的问题，如年龄、婚姻、收入等。从第一段可知，人们闲谈的话题其中包括体育方面的内容，而政治、宗教以及个人感情则不是公开谈论的话题。答案 C66．WhatshouldyoudoifAmericanssay，“Showme”or“Proveit”？A．Explaintothemthatyourculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions.B．Trytogivethemasmanyfactsaspossible.C．Tellthemyoudon'tunderstandthe“scientificmethod”．-16-\nD．Ignoretheirquestionsandchangetoanothertopic.解析 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，美国人注重事实和证据，因此，你应该给他们提供一些例子以便他们更好地理解你的观点。答案 BDAdifferentsortofgenerationgapisdevelopingintheworkplace.Someone－specificallythefatherdaughterteamofLarryandMeaganJohnson－hasfiguredoutthatonsomeAmericanjobsites，fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside.Intheirnewbookaboutgenerationsintheworkplacethepairarguethatwhilesuchanagedifferenceaddsalotoftextureandavarietyoflifeexperiences，itcanalsobringtensionsandconflicts.TheJohnsonsarehumanresourcetrainersandpublicspeakers.DadLarryisaformerhealthcareexecutive；daughterMeaganisaonetimehighlevelsalesmanager.Herearetheoldestandyoungestofthefivegenerationstheyidentify：TheycalltheoldestgroupTraditionals，bornbefore1945.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbythelessonsoftheGreatDepressionandWorldWarⅡ.Theyrespectauthority,setahighstandardofworkmanship，andcommunicateeasilyandconfidently.Butthey'realsostubbornlyindependent.Theywanttheiropinionsheard.AttheotherextremearewhattheJohnsonscallLinksters，bornafter1995intotoday'smorecomplicated，multimediaworld.Theyliveandbreathetechnologyandareoftensocialactivists.Youwon'tfindmany15yearoldsintheofficesoflargecompanies，exceptasvolunteers，ofcourse，butquiteoldandquiteyoungworkersdocometogetherinsalesenvironmentslikebikeshopsandicecreamstores.TheJohnsons，LarryandMeagan，representagenerationgapthemselvesintheirworkwithjobsiteissues.TheJohnsons'pointisthatastheaveragelifespancontinuestoriseandretirementdatesgetdelayedbecauseofthetighteconomy，peopleofdifferentgenerationsareworkingsidebyside，moreoftenbringingwiththemverydifferentideasaboutcompanyloyaltyandworkvalues.Thefivegenerationsareheavilyinfluencedbyquitedifferentevents，socialtrends，andtheculturalphenomenaoftheirtimes.Theirexperiencesshapetheirbehaviorandmakeitdifficult，sometimes，formanagerstoachieveastrongandefficientworkplace.LarryandMeaganJohnsondiscussallthisingreaterdetailinanewbook，“Generations，Inc.：FromBoomerstoLinksters－ManagingtheFrictionBetweenGenerationsatWork.”publishedbyAmacomPress，whichisavailableinallgoodbookstoresfromthisFriday.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍一对父女出版的新书向我们解释了现代社会出现的一种新现象：不同的几代人可能在同一个公司上班，而他们之间的这种“代沟”导致了他们在工作时观点不一……67．ThetypeofgenerationgapinParagraph1referstothedifferenceinbeliefs________.A．betweenmanagersandworkersB．amongfamilymembersC．amongemployeesD．betweenolderandnewercompanies解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的intheworkplace和该段最后一句话中的fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside，可知文章中讨论的generation-16-\ngap是有关在同一公司上班的员工之间的不同观念。因此C项正确。答案 C68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutTraditionals?A．They'velearnedmuchfromwarandeconomicdisaster.B．They'redifficulttoworkwithastheyarestubborn.C．Theyrespecttheirbossandhopetoberespected.D．They'reindependentworkerswithgreatconfidence.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，所谓的Traditionals是指1945年以前出生的人。根据这一段有关这类人的描述可知，A、C、D三项都是正确的，只有B项与原文内容不符。答案 B69．Accordingtothepassage，theLinkstersareusually________.A．foundworkingintheofficesoflargecompaniesB．influencedbymultimediaandtechnologyC．enthusiasticmultimediaactivistsD．icecreamsellers解析 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知B项正确。答案 B70．Accordingtothepassage，modernworkforcesaremorediversebecause________.A．peoplewanttoincreasetheiraveragelifespanB．manyyoungpeopleareenteringtheworkforceC．employeeswithdifferentvaluescanbenefittheircompaniesD．retirementdatesarebeingdelayedforeconomicreasons解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句话可知D项正确，即由于经济的原因，退休年龄推迟，进而导致不同时代的人在一起上班。答案 D第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asparents，Idonotbelievethatanyofussetsouttoraiseachildthatisdisrespectfulorbratty(无礼的)．Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowtoraiseabrattychildsothatyoucanhaveachildthatwillbeabenefittosociety.Itdoesn'ttakelongforatoddler(学步儿童)totoddlerightintotroubleofsomekind.Thisistheperfecttimeforparentstoteachthechildnottodothatactionagain.__71__Helpingachildtobehaveinanacceptablemannerisanecessarypartofraisingthechildwell.Disciplineisausefulteachingtooltoguideachild.Ithinkit'snecessarytoexplaintochildrenwhatresponsibilitymeans.Responsibilitiesmeanthethingsyouhavetodo.Asparentsyoushouldsaytoyourchildren“Ifyouplaywithyourtoys，It'syourresponsibilitytoputthemaway.”Besides，coachyourchildrenintheirresponsibilities.__72__Childrenshouldusetheirtimewell.Wecan'tletachilddothesamethingagainandagain.Whenkidsarebored，theycanendupintroublecreatingproblemsforthemselvesandothers.__73__Childrenshouldbetoldnottowastetheirtimeandtheyshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodousefulthings.Thechildrenwhoareeagertoincreasetheirpocketmoneyshouldbetaughtthatmoneydoesnotcomeeasily.Forexample，whenparentsbuyschoollunchfortheirchildren，theyshouldputthisspendingintochildren'spocketmoney.Ifchildrenwanttogetmuchmoremoney，parentscanask-16-\nthemtocookthelunchthemselves.__74__Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowhowtobeinchargeoftheir“expenses”andmanagetheirexpenditure(花费)．__75__Itisyourresponsibilitytohelpandguideyourkids.So，thenexttimeyouseeabrattykidremember：theydidn'tgetthatwaythemselves，andtheyhaveparentswhodidn'ttaketimetoteachthem.A．Parentsshouldbestrictwithchildren.B．You，theparent，whomkidsrelyon.C．Thisprocessiscalleddiscipline.D．Youshouldencouragechildrentobekind.E．Ithinkit'sveryimportantthatkidsshouldbecoachedandnotjustlecturedto.F．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentosavetheirpocketmoney.G．Sports，activitiesandchoresareafewthingstohelpgivekidssomethingtofilltheirtime.答案 71.C 72.E 73.G 74.F 75.B第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个字漏符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多除的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStudents'Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.Theschoolleaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks，newspapersormagazinestothestudentinthelowergrades.Theidea，thatisintendedtopromotefriendshipandencouragealowcarbonlifestyle，arehighlypraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastelevendays，fromJune10to20.Asastudent，Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearforthefuture.答案 Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStudents'Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.Theschoolleaversarecalledontogiveawayusedbooks，newspapersormagazinestotheinthelowergrades.Theidea，isintendedtopromotefriendshipandencouragealowcarbonlifestyle，highlypraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbeonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandso\itwilllastelevendays，fromJune10to20.Asastudent，Iamfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitycontinueeveryyearthefuture.-16-\n第二节：书面表达(满分25分)如今世界粮食短缺，粮价飞涨，甚至致使部分地区发生动乱。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“TheWorldFoodCrisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：粮食短缺的原因应对措施你如何作出自己的贡献1.气候变化，造成粮食减产1.注重环保，改善生态环境……2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少2.严格保护耕地3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2．词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：城市化－urbanization，生物燃料－biofuel，节约的－thrifty。Hello，everyone，NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchproject“TheWorldFoodCrisis”onbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Hello，everyone，Now_I'll_tell_you_something_about_our_research_project“The_World_Food_Crisis”on_behalf_of_our_group.As_you_know，food_shortages_have_hit_many_countries_in_the_world_and_even_caused_social_unrest_in_some_areas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis？First，annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides，facedwiththerisingenergyprices，peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuel，whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem？Ontheonehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand，strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse，tobuildaharmoniousworld，thedevelopedcountriesshouldhelpthepoorones.Asforme，Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivethriftily.Andforthemoment，weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodshortagesinthefuture.-16-
