Unit5Insideadvertising单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhattimeisLindasupposedtoarrive?A．At8：50.B．At9：10.C．At9：50.Text1W：Dave，canyoutellmewhenLindawillgethere?M：I'mnotsure，butsheissupposedtobehereattentonine.答案 A2．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herhandbag.B．Herbooks.C．Herkeys.Text2W：Haveyoutakenmykeysoutofmyhandbag?M：No，butIsawtheywerebesideyourbooksonyourwritingdesk.答案 C3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforhelp.B．Offeringsuggestions.C．Expressingdissatisfaction.Text3W：I'dlovetogototheSuperBowlnextweek，butIdon'tthinkthereareanymoretickets.M：Whydon'tyoutalktoLaura？She'sabigfootballfan.AndIknowsheisplanningtogobyherself.Somaybeyoucangowithher.答案 B4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inapark.C．Inanoffice.Text4W：CanIhelpyou?M：No，thanks.I'mjustlooking.W：OK，askmeifyouneedanyhelp.答案 A5．Whyisthemansohappy?A．Hewonagame.B．Hegotanewmagazine.C．Hisarticlewaspublished.Text5W：Brian，youlooksohappy.Didyouwinaprize?M：Morethanthat！I'vejustreceivedthenewmagazine，andyouknow，myarticleisinit.W：Oh，great.Itisthearticleonclassroomresearch，Iguess，congratulations!答案 C第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)-16-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandthepupil'sparent.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Neighbors.7．Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Healsomadedisturbingnoise.B．Healsohasatroublesomekid.C．Healsosleptlateatnight.Text6M：MayIhaveawordwithyou?W：Sure.What'stheproblem?M：It'saboutyourson.I'mtiredofhismakingsomuchnoiseatallhoursoftheday.W：I'msorry.I'msurehe'snotdoingitonpurpose.Bytheway，howwasyourpartylastnight？Itsoundedasifyouhadagreattime.M：Uh，I'mterriblysorryforthat.答案 6.C 7.A听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A．Toatheatre.B．Toagarden.C．Toafriend'shome.9．Whenisthemanprobablycomingback?A．Earlierthan11：30.B．Beforemidnight.C．Laterthanmidnight.Text7W：Rememberyoumustgethomeearly!M：Allright.Iwill.I'llbehomebymidnight.W：AndifIwereyou，I'dtakeGardenStreet.There'stoomuchtrafficonLincolnAvenueatthishour.M：Okay，bye，mum.W：AndifIwereyou，I'dleaveHelen'shousenolaterthan11：30.M：Allright，bye.答案 8.C 9.B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Intheoffice.B．Athome.C．Atschool.11．Howmanykidsdoesthewomanhave?-16-\nA．Two.B．Three.C．four.12．WhereisBill?A．Inhisownroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Attheswimmingpool.Text8M：Hello.Rose？Kid？I'mhome!W：Hi，dear，youarehomeearlytoday.M：Yes.Halfanhourearlierthanusual.Look，it'sonly4：00now.Whereareyou?W：I'minthekitchen.M：Wherearethekids?W：Peggy'satthelibrary.Billisattheswimmingpool.M：AndSofia?W：Shewashereafewminutesago.Maybeshe'sinherroom.M：Well，I'mtired.W：Howareyoutoday?M：Busy，butnotbad.答案 10.B 11.B 12.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesn'tthewomanlookhappy?A．Becauseshehasnoideaforhercomposition.B．Becauseshehasnoideaabouthowtowriteaboutherfarmlife.C．Becauseshehasnoideafortomorrow'sclass.14．Whendidthewomantakeherphotosonthefarm?A．Lastweek.B．Lastsummer.C．Lastwinter.15．Howmanyhorsesdoesthewoman'sfatherraise?A．2.B．4.C．50.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．TofinishhisEnglishexercise.B．Togototakesomephotos.C．Tofinishhiscomposition.Text9M：Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W：I'vegottowriteanEnglishcompositionfortomorrow'sclass.ButIdon'thaveanyideanow.M：Thatshouldn'tbetoohard.Rememberthephotosyoushowedmelastweek?W：Yes.Itookthematmyfather'sfarmlastsummer.M：Whydidn'tyouwriteaboutyourlifeonthefarm？Itwillbeveryinteresting.W：That'sagoodidea.AndIcanalsotellabouttheanimalsonthefarm.Youknow，myfatherraises2cows,4horsesand50chickens.M：Well，youcanbeginyourcompositionnow.AndI'vegottofinishmine.W：Thanksforyourhelp.答案 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidtheteacherdosuchanexperiment?-16-\nA．Becausehehadfewclasseseveryday.B．Becausehethoughtthemonkeywasfun.C．Becausehewantedtofindoutthecleverestanimal.18．Whatdoestheword“intelligent”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Clever.B．Hardworking.C．Friendly.19．Whatdidtheteacherseethroughthekeyhole?A．Themonkeygotthefoodquickly.B．Themonkeydidn'tknowwhattodo.C．Themonkeylookedthroughthekeyhole，too.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theteacheronlyhadexperimentonthemonkey.B．Themonkeyfoundthefoodandenjoyeditimmediately.C．Theteacherdidmorethanoneexperiment.Text10Whichanimalisthecleverestintheworld？Maybeyou'dliketoknowtheanswer.Ateacherinafamousschoolwantedtofindouttheresult，too.Soherecentlymadeseveralexperimentswithdifferentanimals.Atlasthereachedhisanswer—themonkeywasmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Inoneexperiment，theteacherputamonkeyinaroom.Atthesametime，heputafewsmallboxesintheroom.Someboxeswereinsideothers.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinsideit，whichthemonkeylikesbest.Theteacherwantedtowatchthemonkeyandfindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Theteacherclosedthedoorandlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhecameclosetothedoorandputhiseyetothekeyhole.Hethoughtthehungrymonkeywouldbesearchingforfood.Whatdidhesee？Themoneyopenedtheboxesonebyone.Whenitalmostgotthesmallestboxwhichhadfoodin，itlookedaround.Thentotheteacher'ssurprise，themonkeydidn'topenthelastbox.Itwalkedgentlytothedoorandlookedthroughtheothersideofthekeyhole!答案 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．AftergraduationIwenttoSouthAfrica.WhenIfirstsetfooton________strangeland，Ididn'tknowwhatthefuturehadin________storeforme.A．the；不填B．the；theC．不填；aD．the；a解析 考查冠词。thestrangeland指代SouthAfrica；havesthinstoreforsb意为“有……等着某人”。答案 A22．Canyoumakeyourself________inFrench?A．understandB．understandingC．understoodD．tounderstand解析 句意：你能用法语表达自己的想法吗？这是使役动词make的一种常见用法make＋oneself＋v.ed“使自己能为别人所……”，宾语补足语用过去分词。答案 C-16-\n23．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn'timagineD．couldn'tIimagine解析 句意：以前即使在最超出我想象的梦中也没想象到这些人生活在这么贫穷的环境中。以never开头的句子要进行部分倒装。D项意思不符合语境。答案 B24．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry，withsomuchwork________mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled解析 句意：——快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装着这么多的工作，我几乎垮掉了。在with复合结构中，somuchwork与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。答案 B25．Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest解析 informal“非正式的”；casual“漠不关心的”；determined“有决心的，坚决的”；earnest“认真的”。由句意可知B项正确。答案 B26．Mr.Joneshasbeen________chairmanoftheconference.WhichisWRONG?A．madeB．electedC．becomeD．appointed解析 make/elect/appointsbsth选举/任命某人做……。C项不能用于被动语态。答案 C27．Asaresultoftheseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A．needrepairingB．needstorepairC．needsrepairingD．needtorepair解析 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处twothirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，needdoing＝needtobedone意为“需要被做”。答案 A28．________therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.A．Making；concernedB．Make；concerningC．Make；concernedD．Making；concerning解析 做与将来相关的正确决定可能是我们以后生活中最重要的事情。动名词短语makingtherightdecisions作主语；concerning在句中作介词，“有关，关于”。答案 D29．________thatshedidn'tdoagoodjob，Idon'tthinkIamablerthanher.A．TohavesaidB．HavingsaidC．TosayD．Saying解析 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在主句动作didn'tdo之前，故应用havingdone。-16-\n答案 B30．Ithinkitisalmostacrimeto________childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A．showB．discloseC．uncoverD．expose解析 exposesbtosth“使某人接触某物/事”，为固定搭配。句意：我认为让孩子们接触电视上的暴力行为和性行为几乎是一种犯罪。show后接双宾语；disclose“揭露”，uncover“揭露”。答案 D31．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges解析 句意为“一月1000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。”A项为“账单”；B项为“花费；费用”；C项为“价格”；D项为“价格；索价”。答案 B32．Itnever________methathemightbeintrouble.A．happenedtoB．adjustedtoC．belongedtoD．occurredto解析 Itoccurstosbthatclause某人突然想起……；happentodo碰巧做某事；adjustto(调节)以适应；belongto属于。答案 D33．Themedicineworksmoreeffectively________youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A．asB．untilC．althoughD．if解析 句意：这种药如果你热水送服，会更加有效。if引导条件状语从句。答案 D34．Iamsuresomethingbetterwill________，butnobodybelievesme.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turninto解析 turnup出现；turndown调小；拒绝；turnon打开；turninto变成。答案 A35．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingC．lackingofD．lackedin解析 句意：虽然缺钱，但是他父母还是设法把他送进了大学学习。考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除C、D两项，因为lack没有这种搭配，lack作名词时可以与of搭配，但动词却不可；作动词时，可以用lacksth(缺乏某物)；belackinginsth(不足，不够)。主句主语hisparents与lack在逻辑上为主动关系，排除A项，答案为B项。答案 B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldaworldwithoutadslooklike？It'sprettysimplebecausenoadsmeans：__36__newspapers，nomagazines，noprivate__37__stations，noTVchannelsbuttheonefinancedbythe__38__，nomajorworldwidesportevents...Idon'tevendaretothinkaboutallthe-16-\nunemployedandthetalentswewould__39__：photographers，filmmakers，actors，alltheonesworkinginthe__40__oftheentertainmentindustryingeneral...Whata__41__worlditwouldbe！Thankyouall!Wewouldallbe__42__todeathtravelingundergroundifitwasn'tforthenicepicturesonthewallsateverystop！__43__takethemaway!Moneyspenton__44__meansmuchmorethanitself.Itservesdirectlyto__45__arapiddistribution(流通)ofgoodsatreasonableprices.Bydrawingattentionto__46__ideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsof__47__.Byhelpingtoincreasedemandsitensuresanincreasedneedfor__48__，andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofight__49__.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices：__50__advertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch，andtravelbybusorundergroundcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofall，advertisingprovidesaguaranteeof__51__valueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Itmightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethrough__52__.Itwillnotdosoforlong，formercifully(幸运地)thepublichasthegood__53__nottobuytheinferior(劣等的)article__54__once.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised，itisthesurest__55__Iknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit，andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。广告无处不在，无时不有。没有广告的世界是什么样的世界？广告可以降低许多产品的成本，广告通过吸引世人对新观念的注意而极大地提高了人们的生活水平，广告更是抗衡失业的有效途径。36．A.theB．noC．anyD．all解析 考查句子结构。从句子结构来看，都是否定含义，应选B。答案 B37．A.radioB．gasC．policeD．railway解析 考查生活常识。与TV相对应的是radio，故选A。答案 A38．A.stateB．countryC．nationD．station解析 考查词义辨析。句意为“电视除了政府投资的频道外没有其他频道”。state强调“政府”；country侧重于“疆土”；nation侧重于“民族，国家”。答案 A39．A.getB．employC．dismissD．miss解析 考查语境选词。由“我简直不敢想象的失业大军”可知选D。miss“失去”。答案 D40．A.shadeB．darkC．shadowD．front解析 考查同义词辨析。此处指“娱乐业的幕后人才”。shade“阴凉”；dark“黑暗”；shadow“阴影”，可喻为“幕后”；front“前面”。答案 C41．A.badB．terribleC．beautifulD．boring解析 考查主旨把握。此句作者说的是反话。答案 C42．A.interestedB．boredC．happyD．sentenced解析 考查逻辑推理。此句是虚拟语气，意为“如果没有站台上的漂亮图画，我们坐地铁旅行时会闷得要死”，故选B。-16-\n答案 B43．A.DoB．HardlyC．PleaseD．Don't解析 考查归纳概括。根据上句句意可知此处讲的是“不要取缔(广告)”，故选D。答案 D44．A.advertisingB．shoppingC．travelingD．housing解析 考查主旨把握。根据本文主题应选A。答案 A45．A.preventB．stopC．assistD．forbid解析 考查上下联系。根据后文提示“ithelpsenormouslyto...”和“Byhelpingtoincrease...”可知，应选help的同义词(assist)，故选C。答案 C46．A.oldB．newC．practicalD．big解析 考查语境选词。句意为“广告通过吸引世人对新观念的注意而极大地提高了人们的生活水平”。“bigidea(高见)”常作反语，故选B。答案 B47．A.livingB．materiallifeC．culturallifeD．society解析 考查词义辨析。A项为“生活水平”；B项为“物质生活水平”；C项为“文化生活水平”；D项为“社会准则”。结合语境可知A最恰当。答案 A48．A.workB．lifeC．moneyD．labor解析 考查语境选词。句意为“它增加了需求，从而需要更多的劳动力，因此广告是抗衡失业的有效途径”。故选D(labor)劳动力。答案 D49．A.employmentB．unemploymentC．careerD．outofjob解析 考查逻辑推理。参考上题的答案与解析，选B。答案 B50．A.forB．inspiteofC．withD．without解析 考查语法结构。without表虚拟条件。答案 D51．A.reasonableB．actualC．currentD．economic解析 考查语境选词。第三段的“goodsatreasonableprices”有提示。B“实际价值”；C“现行价值”；D“经济价值”。答案 A52．A.misprintingB．misleadingC．misreadingD．misunderstanding解析 考查词义辨析。它有时也许会因为误导而愚弄了一部分人，故选B。答案 B53．A.tasteB．abilityC．senseD．feeling-16-\n解析 考查语境选词。句意为“公众具有良好的判断力，不会再次去购买相同的劣质产品”，故选C。答案 C54．A.lessthanB．atmostC．morethanD．only解析 考查语境选词。参考上题的答案与解析。答案 C55．A.valueB．wasteC．factD．proof解析 考查语境选词。句意为“如果看到一件商品的广告不断出现，我就认为这是最确凿的证据——表明该产品的广告是名副其实的，它的确是品质上乘”。答案 D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ACanyonlandsNationalParkCanyonlandsNationalParkisafamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseearches(拱门)andotherbeautifulrockformations.CanyonlandsNationalParkisawild，lonelyareaofrocks，riversanddesertplants.OnlyNativeAmericans，cowboys，andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupin1964.Eventoday，itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughthepark.Theroadsarestillmadeofdirt.Drivingrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyon－landsNationalParkiswildAmerica.Riverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentformations.AtthecenteroftheparkaretwodeepcanyonscarvedbytheGreenandColoradoRivers.Threeareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeDistrict.Thisareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2,000yearsago.YetmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoreach.TheareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestareasintheUnitedStates.AnotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheNeedles.Itincludeslong，thin，redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.Aonehourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocks，archesandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.Fromhighintheair，visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark－ahighbroadflatrockknownastheIslandintheSky.Theislandwasformedbetweenthetworivers.AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalDome.Thisisahugeholeaboutfourhundredandfiftymetersdeepandonepointfivekilometerswide.Itisconsideredtobethemostunusualgeological(地质的)structureinthearea.56．WhyisCanyonlandsNationalParkreferredtoaswildAmerica?A．Novehicleisavailabletogothroughthepark.B．Theparktodaystillremainsasitwasinthepast.C．Thereisnoaccessforpeopletogetclosetoit.D．Avarietyofwildanimalsandplantsgrowinit.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容可知，美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园(Canyonlands-16-\nNationalPark)路况原始、交通不便，是人迹罕至的地方，基本保持原有风貌，因此被称为“wildAmerica”。答案 B57．WhatdoweknowabouttheMazeDistrict?A．Nooneisallowedtoexplorethearea.B．Itisknowntotheoutsideworld.C．Itsrockartdatesbackover2,000years.D．ItistheloneliestandwildestplaceintheUS.解析 细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知，theMazeDistrict有两千多年前当地人创造的岩石艺术。故答案选C。根据第四段最后一句话可知，人类难以进入这里，因此这里被称为美国最荒芜、最孤独的地区之一，故D项错误。答案 C58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Theuniquegeologicalstructureresultsfromtheforceofnature.B．TheNeedlesisnamedaftertherocksintheshapeofneedles.C．CanyonlandsNationalParkhasahistoryofabout2,000years.D．TheGreenandColoradoRiversdividetheparkintothreeparts.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，峡谷地国家公园成立于1964年，它的历史只有40多年，因此C项的陈述错误。答案 C59．Inordertohaveagoodviewofthepark，youshouldgosightseeing________.A．byairB．bylandC．bywaterD．onfoot解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.”一句可知，参观该公园的最佳方式是乘坐飞机。答案 ABWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina'shighereducationreform？It'stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students，socalledchildprodigies(奇才)，tobeginclassesonMarch1,2022.Ongraduatingin2022，thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation－unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestaterununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology，butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool，thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties，however，havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheir，parentsaway.OnDec.18,2022morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2022and2022.ThegoalistomakeChina'shighereducationinternationally-16-\ncompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal，thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.NanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasalongwaytogotoproveitselfcompetitiveratherthanadiplomamill.【语篇解读】南方科技大学的高等教育改革备受关注，奇才教育是否可行？这所完全依靠私人投资运行的高等学府能否顶住重重阻力探索出一种新型的办学模式？60．Whatwillmakethose50studentsdifferentfromothers?A．Theyareallchildprodigies.B．Theywillstudymuchlongertime.C．TheyarewillingtochallengetheMinistryofEducation.D．Theywillreceiveanunauthorizeddiploma.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分中的内容可知这50名学生的与众不同之处是他们毕业时将被授予不被教育部官方认可的证书。答案 D61．Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause________.A．theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfutureB．theybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschoolC．theschoolmodelsitselfonHongKongUniversitysuccessfullyD．theywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions解析 推理判断题。南方科技大学在高等教育改革上敢于挑战教育部，它的奇才培养模式将效仿香港科技大学；虽然它面临很多困难，但他们还是很踊跃地来到这所学校，由此可推测他们相信学校会有美好的未来。答案 A62．Thetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat________.A．thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschoolB．theywon'treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschoolC．otherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschoolD．theywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitive解析 细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知学生可能遭遇的麻烦是其他学校也许不接受他们的毕业文凭。答案 C63．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A．Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill.B．It'simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive.C．ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation.D．Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.解析 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段提到南方科技大学完全是私人运作，没有政府的分文投入，再结合倒数第二段中的内容可推断作者认为南方科技大学的这种独立的经营模式或许对教育改革有益。答案 DC“Howluckyyouaretobeadoctor...”Anyonewho'sadoctorisrightoutofluck，Ithought.Anyonewho'sstudyingmedicineshouldhavehisheadexamined.-16-\nYoumaythinkIwanttochangemyjob.Well，atthemomentIdo.Asoneofmyfriendssays－evendoctorshaveafewfriends－it'sallexperience.Experience！Idon'tneedsuchexperience.Ineedawarm，comfortableandundisturbedbedallmyown.Ineeditbadly.Ineedalltelephonestobethrowndownthenearestwell.That'swhatIneed.AllthesethoughtsflyroundmyheadasIdrivemyMini(微型汽车)throughthefoggystreetsofEastLondonat3：45a．m.onaDecembermorning.IamaministeringangelinaMiniwithaheavycoatandabagofmedicines.AsIspeeddownLeaBridgeinthedarkatthishorriblemorninghour，theheaterfirstblowinghotthencold，mybackachingfromthecar－seat，Idonotfeellikeaministeringangel.IwishIwereonthebeachinsouthernFrance.Callmeabaddoctorifyoulike.Callmewhatyouwill.Butdon'tcallmeathalfpastthreeonaDecembermorningforanearachethatyouhavehadfortwoweeks.Ofcourse，beingadoctorisn'treallyallbad.Wedohaveourmoments.Onceinawhilepeopleareill，onceinawhileyoucanhelp，onceinawhileyouaregivenacupofteaandrock－hardcakeattwoo'clockinthemorning－thenyouworryifyouhavedoneeverything.Butalltoooften“everything”isarepetitiousrule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulanceandawaytothenext.Andthenthereisalwaysthecool,warmvoiceofthegirlontheswitchboardoftheemergencybedservicewhowillgetyourpatientintohospitalforyou－thepleasantvoicethatcomestoyouasyoustandinthecold，dark，smellyanddirtytelephoneboxsomewhereinadangeroussectionoftown.Oh，ithasitsmoments，andthislifedoes.64．Accordingtothesentence“Anyonewho'sstudyingmedicineshouldhavehisheadexamined.”weknowthat________.A．amedicalstudentshouldhaveaverygoodmemoryB．adoctormustbementallystrongsothathecanmeetanydifficultsituationC．thewriterthinksthatthosewhowanttobedoctorsarecrazyD．tobeadoctorisachallengeforpeople'smentalhealth解析 句意理解题。根据上一句outofluck说明作者对于做医生的看法与别人不同，所以他说这句话的意思是想当医生的这些人脑子有问题。答案 C65．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thewriterwisheshecouldhaveaquiet，undisturbednightinbedathome.B．Oneofhisfriendssaysthatbeingadoctorhelpsonegainallsortsofexperience.C．Hehatesthetelephoneasamodernmeansofcommunication.D．Heisnothappywiththesmallanduncomfortablecarheisdriving.解析 细节理解题。虽然在第二段提到Ineedalltelephonestobethrowndownthenearestwell，但是这与C项意义不同。答案 C66．Thestatement“Wedohaveourmoments”couldbestbereplacedby“________”．A．wedoctorsarecalledatamoment'snoticetoseepeoplewhoneedmedicaltreatmentB．usuallywearegladthatwecandosomethingtohelpthesickC．sometimeswefindpeoplearethankfulforourhelpD．therearechancesthatdoctorsfindtheirworkrewardingandsatisfying解析 句意理解题。该句的意思可以通过上一句Ofcourse，beingadoctorisn'treallyallbad.和下文提到医生经常做的一些事情，这些都说明医生有时也感到他们职业的神圣和满足。-16-\n答案 DDElevenyearoldEvanGreendoesn'twanttosavejustonetree－hewantstosaveawholerainforest!IntheRedwoodCity，Calif，aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofar，theteam'smembershaveraised$4,500.That'senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCenterforEcosystemSurvival.Everyyear，thousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwide.Logging(伐木)andfarmingaremostlylikelytoblame，scientistssay.Thelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeople.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearth，theyarehometohalftheworld'splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth'sclimate.Evan'sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Evan'sgoalis“tosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever”．Hewon'thavetodoitalone.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochipin.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.“Werecycle，wetrytolimitourgarbage...we'vebeenwalkingalittlemore，andwebuylocalfood，”Evansaid.67．Evanstartedthegroup________.A．tohelpthepoorB．tosavetherainforestC．towintheBarronprizeD．tomakehimselfwellknown解析 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知Evan创建该组织目的是为了保护热带雨林。答案 B68．HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?A．About$4.500.B．About$850.C．About$280.D．About$1,000.解析 细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4500美元，也就是说，每英亩约280美元。答案 C69．Theunderlinedphrase“chipin”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．lookatB．contributemoneyC．askforbirthdaypresentsD．unitewithotherkids解析 词义猜测题。由第四段可知Evan的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。答案 B70．WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．wecanalldosomethingtoprotecttheearthB．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowon-16-\nD．agoodbeginningmakesagoodending解析 推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是everyonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallsteps，而Evan的话正反映了这一主题。答案 A第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Happinessisastateofmind.Figureourhowtochangethewayyouviewyourlifeandyoucanachievehappiness.GretchenRubin，thecreatoroftheHappinessProjectwebsiteandanupcomingbookofthesamename，spentayeartesting“everyprinciple，tip，andtheory”shecouldfindtohelppeoplecheerup，especiallygiventhetryingtimes.“Whenpeoplefeellikethey'reworseoffthantheywerelastyear，it'sahappinesschallenge，”Rubinnotes.Heradvice？__72__Here，shehappilysharesotherpointers.Whatareafewthingsthatgiveahappinessboost?Sleep.Soundsboring，buta2022studyshowedtirednessisoneofthetoptworeasonspeopleareinabadmoodatwork(theotheristightdeadlines)．Anotherwaytoboosthappinessistojoinorstartagroup.Philosophersandscientistsagreethatsocialbondsarethekeytohappiness.Butit'shardtoconnectdeeplywithpeopleataparty；apurposeandanagendareallyhelp.__73__Oneprincipleofhappinessisthatyoushouldalwaysactthewayyouwishyoufelt.Ifyouactgenerously，you'llfeelmoresecure.Challengealsobringshappiness.It'samazedme，givenmynonadventurousnature，howmuchIfoundthistobetrue.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodonewthings，likegoingtonewrestaurantsoramuseum，arehappierthanpeoplewhodon't.Youdon'thavetodoanextraordinarythinglikeclimbingMountKilimanjaro?No.Ifyoulovescrapbooking，maybeyoushouldlearnPhotoshop；Ifyoulikecycling，maybebikerepair.__74__Itshouldbenovelandchallengingwithintheframeworkofwhatyouliketodo—anditshouldreflectyournature.Youcanbehappierwithoutcompletelychangingyourlife.__75__AlotofthethingsItalkaboutarethingsthatdon'tactuallytakemuchtime，butyouhavetostickwiththem—likewritingajournalortakinga20minutewalkeveryday.Peoplealwaysask，“Isithardorisiteasytodoahappinessproject？”AndIsay，“It'shardinthatyouhavetodoit.”A．AttitudeiseverythingB．Trytothinkaheadfiveyearswhen，chancesare，you'llhaveregainedyourfootingandyourhousewillbeworthmoretoo.C．Athirdideaistogivesomethingaway.D．Alwayshavemusicandbooksinyourlife.E．HowtogethappyF．Isitfairtosaythatmanyofyourtipsrequirefindingalotofextratime?G．Iforcedmyselftostartmyblog—andit'sbeenamajorsourceofhappiness.答案 71.E 72.B 73.C 74.G 75.F第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)-16-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asthehighschoolstudent，IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishbutlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschoolinthisterm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisethelanguage.Iseizeeverychancetalkwiththem.However，IsometimefindtheyarenotsointerestinginwhatIsay，andit'shardforItochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeadvicesabouthowtocommunicateproperwithforeigners，andwhattopicstopick.答案 Asthhighschoolstudent，IliketotalkwithforeignerstopractisemyoralEnglishlearnmoreaboutothercultures.Theretwoforeignteachersinourschoolthisterm.TheyoftengototheEnglishcornersothatwecanhaveachancetopractisethelanguage.Iseizeeverychancetalkwiththem.However，IfindtheyarenotsoinwhatIsay，andit'shardfortochooseasuitabletopic.Iwouldlikesomeabouthowtocommunicatewithforeigners，andwhattopicstopick.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)最近政府部署在全国开展整治互联网庸俗之风专项行动。假设你是李华，给报社写一封信，对于这一行动谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。要点如下：1．网络上的庸俗之风蔓延，严重败坏了社会风气，影响了未成年人的健康成长；2．传播色情、暴力等不良信息，同时还包括计算机病毒、垃圾邮件等；3．媒体绝不能忽视自己的社会责任，要为青少年提供一个高尚、健康的网络环境；4．青少年要提高自身的文化修养。参考词汇：庸俗—vulgarity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearEditor，RecentlyourgovernmentbegantocontrolthevulgarityoftheInternet，whichreceiveswarmsupportofourstudents.ThespreadofInternet'svulgarityruinstheatmosphereofsociety，whichinturnaffectsthehealthygrowthofteenagers.Itnotonlyconveyssomebadinformation，suchassex-16-\nandviolence，butalsocontainssomecomputervirusesandjunkemails.Asamedium，theInternetshouldn'tignoreitssocialresponsibility，anditshouldprovideanobleenvironmentforteenagerswhoareeasilyaffectedbybadinformation.TeenagersarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibletotheInternet，buttheyarestillunabletotellrightfromwrong，beautifulfromugly.ThatiswhytheInternetshouldforbidthetrendofvulgarity.Asteenagers，weshouldimproveourabilitytoappreciatecultureatthesametime.Sincerelyyours，LiHua-16-
