Unit2Sailingtheoceans单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A．About5hours.B．About15hours.C．About7hours.Text1W：Willyouleaveat10：00pm?M：No.I'llleaveat11：00pmandcomebackatabout4：00intheearlymorning.答案 A2．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Areporter.B．Afisherman.C．Anathlete.Text2W：Whatwasthebestmomentoftheraceforyou?M：Oh，whenIgottothefinishingline，definitely.答案 C3．WhatdoesGeorgelikedoingmostonSundays?A．Helikesdoingnothing.B．Helikesswimming.C．Helikesplayingtennis.Text3W：DoesGeorgeoftenstayathomeonSundays?M：Sometimesheplaystennis.Buthelikesnothingbetterthangoingswimming.答案 B4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisalwaysbusy.B．Themanisinventinganexcuse.C．Themanhastoattendtheclassmeeting.Text4M：I'mafraidIcan'tgototheexhibitionwithyoutomorrow.W：Busywithyourworkagain?M：Notreally.I'mexpectedtoattendourclassmeeting.W：ButtomorrowisSaturday.答案 B5．Howdidthemanfindhisjob?A．Withthehelpofoneofhisfriends.B．Withthehelpofthewoman.C．Withthehelpoftheadsinthenewspaper.Text5W：You'reluckytohavegotsuchagoodposition.Howdidyoufindit？Wasitadvertisedinthe-15-\npaper?M：Ilookedformonthswithoutfindinganything.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthisjob.SoIappliedandgotit.答案 A第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．There'ssomethingwrongwithherskin.B．Overworkmakesherverytired.C．Sheisoutofworkatthemoment.7．Whathappenedtooneofthewoman'scolleagueslately?A．Hewasawayonholiday.B．Hegotpromoted.C．Hequittedhisjob.Text6M：Hi，honey，areyouokay？Youlookalittlepale.W：Don'tmentionit.M：Whathappened?W：OneofmycolleaguesofferedhisresignationandIwasrequiredtotakeoverhiswork.M：Oh，nowonderyou'vebeensotiredrecentlyandalwayscomehomelate.W：TherearetimeswhenIwonderwhyIdothisjob.答案 6.B 7.C听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthewomancome?A．Tofindwaystoprotecttheocean.B．Todeliver200copiesofbooks.C．Toorderbooks.9．Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A．62345701.B．62345071.C．62534701.Text7W：Hi，doyouhaveBlueOceanStrategy?M：Onesecond，please.Letmetakealook.Yes，we'vegotit.W：Iwanttoordertwohundredcopies.M：OK.MayIhaveyourname，phonenumberandaddress?W：MynameisJaneBrown.Myphonenumberis62345701.AndmyaddressisNo.33，SecondStreet，ofcourseinthiscity.M：Name，JaneBrown，phonenumber,62345701，No.33，SecondStreet.W：That'sright.M：OK.We'lldeliverthebookstoyoutomorrowafternoon.W：OK，thankyou.答案 8.C 9.A-15-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowoldwasKirkwhenJessicafoundhimnotreliable?A．7yearsold.B．5yearsold.C．2yearsold.11．WhatwokeJessicauponthebus?A．Thebusdriver'scalling.B．Thenoiseofthebusbeingparked.C．Thefallingofthelunchbox.12．WhatdidthemotherfindwhenKirkgothomethatday?A．ShefoundthatKirkhadforgottenhishomework.B．ShenoticedthatKirkhadlosthissister.C．ShefoundJessicasleepingonthebus.Text8M：So，Jessica，you'vegotabrothernamedKirk.W：Yes，that'sright.Heistwoyearsolderthanme，andwegetalongverywellnow.M：Yougetalongverywellnow！Howdidyougetalonginthepast?W：Notverywellatallactually.Hewasalwaysverymeanandheartless.M：Whatmakesyousaythat?W：WhenIwasonlyfiveyearsold，Ifellasleeponthebus.Heactuallyleftmetheresleeping，andIdidn'twakeupuntilmylunchboxfellonthegroundwhenthebusdriverwasparkinginthebusgarage.Soanyway，yeah，Ilearnedatthatpointnottoreallydependonhimsomuch.M：Whatdidyourmomsaywhenhegothome?W：Mymomaskedmybrother，“Hey！Aren'tyouforgettingsomething？”，referringtome，andheresponded，“Hey！HowdidyouknowIforgotmyhomework？”答案 10.A 11.C 12.B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhoisJason?A．Theman'sfriend.B．Theman'sson.C．Lucy'sson.14．Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Tobookaroomforhim.B．Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C．TopassonamessagetoMary.15．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Customerandwaitress.16．WhatisMaryprobablydoing?A．Pickingupherson.B．Talkingonthephone.C．Chattingwithherhusband.Text9W：Hello.M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisJohn.Couldyoudomeafavor？I'vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesandI-15-\ncan'tgetthrough.Thelineisbusyallthetime.Couldyoupossiblygonextdoorandgiveheramessage?W：Sure.WhatdoyouwanttotellMary?M：CouldyoutellherthatI'verunintoanoldfriendandIamstayingwithhimandnowatthehotel？I'llgiveheraringlater.W：Sure.I'llgoaroundnow.M：Bytheway，pleasetellhertomeetoursonataboutsix.AndI'msosorrythatIcouldn'tgotomeethim.W：Allright.YoumeanMaryneedstogotothekindergartentomeetJasonatsix.M：Yes.Thanksalot，Lucy.W：Notatall.Bye.M：Bye.答案 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthepurposeofthemonologue?A．TotelllistenershowhelearnsEnglish.B．Totelllistenerswhathishobbiesare.C．Totelllistenerswhyhelikesmusicandmovies.18．WhatdoeslearningEnglishseemtotheman?A．Ajob.B．Agoal.C．Ahobby.19．Howdoesthemanmemorizethelyrics?A．Bysingingalongtothesongs.B．Bytranslatingthemintohisownlanguage.C．Bywritingthemdownandreadingthem.20．HowdoesthespeakeruseamovietolearnEnglish?A．Byrepeatingitsfamousmusicinthemovie.B．Bywatchingthesamemovieagainandagain.C．Byenjoyinginterestingplotsinthemovie.Text10Ilovetolistentomusic，especiallypopmusicinAmericaorBritain，althoughIonlyunderstandalittleEnglishattheverystart.Ioftensingalongtothesongssoastomemorizethewholelyrics.WhenIcomeacrossthewordswhichIdon'tunderstand，Iwilllookthemupinthedictionaryandcheckthemeaning.IalsoliketoseeEnglishmovies.OneofmyfavoritemoviesisTheBluesBrothers.Themovieisinteresting，likeagreatcomedyinhistoryanditisalsofamousforitsmusic.IhavetheVCDinmyroom.Ihaveseenthemovieformanytimes.Ialmostrememberallthelinesaftertherepetition.Besides，IcanrecitemanylinesinEnglishmovies.It'sjustlikeahobbyandpurefunforme.Now，myEnglishisverygood.ManypeopleaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.Iwouldbegladtotellthemthatmusicandmovieshelpmealot.答案 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity，betterlife”．Itwillsend________messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswhere-15-\ntheylive.A．/；aB．The；aC．A；/D．/；the解析 句意：上海世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。它将向全世界传递“关爱我们的生存空间”这一信息。第一空为特指，指的是2022上海世博会的主题，故用定冠词；第二空表泛指。答案 B22．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedtoC．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe解析 句意：依我看，21世纪的生活比过去的生活轻松多了。“usedtodo”表示“过去常常”，可排除B、C选项。it可以指代前面出现的名词“life”。答案 D23．MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．where解析 考查定语从句。名词thefirst(president)与nativelanguage之间是所有关系。答案 B24．—Mr.Wang，mayIjoinintherelayrace?—Noproblem.I'll________youandDanintherace.A．orderB．adjustC．placeD．enter解析 考查动词辨析。“Noproblem”表明Mr.Wang同意参加比赛。动词order命令；adjust调节；place放置；enter安排某人参加。答案 D25．Thesecretofhersuccessmay________thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.A．resultinB．lieinC．fillinD．takein解析 考查动词短语辨析。动词短语resultin导致；liein在于；fillin适应、消磨掉；takein吸收。句意为：她成功的秘密在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。答案 B26．Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.A．dealB．dealtC．todealD．dealing解析 句意：随着世界的快速变化，每天我们都有些新东西要自行处理。由句意知：表示“有……要做”要用have...todo。答案 C27．Isuggestedthethief________intoprison.A．referredtobeingputB．referredbeputC．referredtobeputD．referredshouldbeput解析 referredto(被提到的)是过去分词短语作定语，修饰thethief。此外，suggest(建议)后跟宾语从句时，从句用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。答案 C28．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgo-15-\nC．wentMumD．Mumwent解析 notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。答案 B29．Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．as解析 句意为“在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书”。if是否，假如；while在……同时；as当……时候。答案 A30．Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A．pickupB．wakeupC．growupD．showup解析 考查动词用语。句意：在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开始恢复。pickup表示使恢复精神；振作；恢复健康等。而wakeup表示唤醒；growup表示成长；逐渐形成；showup表示揭露；暴露；出席；露面。答案 A31．Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldn'tlivealone________theyhavetheirparents'permission.A．ifB．unlessC．incaseD．nowthat解析 考查连词。句意：许多成年人不赞同青少年单独生活，除非得到他们父母的许可。unless可解释为if...not，表示除非。例如：Unlessinvited，Iwillnotgothere.而if表如果，引导条件状语从句；incase表示以防，万一；nowthat相当于since表示既然，因为。答案 B32．Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，________race，religionorsex.A．inneedofB．inspiteofC．regardlessofD．intermsof解析 考查固定短语。句意：享有平等的对待在这个地区得到了保证，不分种族，宗教，性别。regardlessof表示不管，不顾；而inneedof表示需要，inspiteof相当于despite表示尽管，虽然；intermsof表示按照(依据；用……词句)。答案 C33．Jordan'sperformance________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.A．signaledB．promotedC．opposedD．inspired解析 考查动词辨析。句意：乔丹的表现激励了他的队友，他们最终击败了对手，赢得了比赛。inspire表示鼓舞，激励；驱使；而signal表示用信号发出；标志；promote表示晋升；促销；oppose表示反对，相对。答案 D34．HowIwishI________mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A．shutB．haveshutC．hadshutD．wouldshut解析 考查虚拟语气，在wish引导的从句中，对过去的假设用过去完成时。-15-\n答案 C35．Ifthenewarrangementdoesn't________，we'llgobacktotheoldone.A．workoverB．workoutC．workupD．workin解析 workout在此表示“(问题)逐渐解决，(复杂情况)逐渐化解”；workover意为“调查，重做”；workup意为“发展，激起”；workin意为“插进，引进”。根据语意选B。答案 B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict__36__thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat__37__tosavehundredsoflives.__38__arealsocontinuingtostudymany__39__naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.__40__aretryingtounderstandnotonly__41__makespeoplehuman，butalsothethings__42__affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare__43__variousotherthingsofhumanbiology，__44__.Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto__45__theworldeasiertounderstand.It__46__alsosavemanylives，andimprove__47__formanypeopleallovertheworld.Someofthethingstheymightstudy__48__asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions__49__peopleandtheirlives.Someof__50__questionsare：Whataremenand__51__？Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople__52__？Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo？Questions__53__thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin(发源地)__54__developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo__55__illness.Whatmakespeoplesick？Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat，whenanswered，willsurely，haveaneffectonourlives.36．A.theB．thoseC．suchD．this解析 习惯搭配such...as...表示“一些像……这样的……”。答案 C37．A.doesB．helpsC．worksD．gives解析 词组helptodo...表示“帮助做某事，有助于做某事”。答案 B38．A.ScientistsB．StudentsC．BiologistsD．Teachers解析 根据第一句中Thestudyofscience...可知，此处应选Scientists。答案 A39．A.ofB．thoseC．thatD．other解析 因为上文已提到一种自然现象，所以选other。manyothernaturalevents表示“许多其他的自然现象”。答案 D40．A.YouB．TheyC．PeopleD．Many解析 这里的人称代词they仍然指的是scientists。答案 B41．A.thatB．toC．aboutD．what-15-\n解析 what引导一个宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作主语。答案 D42．A.whatB．thatC．heD．then解析 that在这里引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案 B43．A.studyingB．workingC．lookingD．learning解析 根据前面内容可知，他们在研究(study)很多自然现象。答案 A44．A.onlyB．thoughC．tooD．then解析 根据句意选too，放在肯定句句末用逗号隔开，表示“也”。答案 C45．A.workB．makeC．allowD．let解析 makesomeone/something＋adj.意为“使某人或某物……”。答案 B46．A.isB．mustC．hadD．may解析 may说明存在可能性，must说明断定会发生这种情况。答案 D47．A.lifeB．workC．studyD．lives解析 improvelivesformanypeople表示“改善很多人的生活”。答案 D48．A.ofB．toC．inD．about解析 词组inasciencecourse表示“在科学的领域”。答案 C49．A.toB．aboutC．aboveD．at解析 questionsaboutpeopleandtheirlives表示“有关人们与他们生活的问题”。答案 B50．A.thisB．thatC．someD．these解析 thesequestions指前面提到的那些问题。答案 D51．A.womenB．peopleC．ladiesD．human解析 women是相对于men而言的。答案 A52．A.muchB．overC．betterD．even解析 understandsomethingbetter表示“更好地理解某事物”。答案 C53．A.likeB．withC．ofD．about解析 介词短语likethese表示“像这些问题”。答案 A54．A.aboutB．ofC．toD．and解析 人类的起源(origin)与发展(development)是并列关系，用and连接。答案 D55．A.theB．alongC．withD．to解析 固定词组havesomethingtodowith...表示“与……有关系”。答案 C-15-\n第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALastmonth，JamesConnolly，ajuniorattheUniversityofMassachusetts，stoodinfrontofalocalpolicestationwearingatoga(长袍)aspunishment.Hiscrime？Hewaschargedwithunderagedrinking，illegalpossessionofalcoholandtoomuchnoisewhileholdingaparty.ThisshamingpunishmenthasincreasedintheUSinrecentyears，mostlyimposed(强加)bylocaljudgesforless－seriouscrimes，suchasdrunkdrivingandtheft.Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent(威慑)．Forexample，inTennessee，JudgeJamesMcKenziehasmadeshopliftersstandoutsideWal－Martwithsignsthatread，“IamathiefputherebyorderofJudgeMcKenzie.”“Alternativepunishmentslikecommunityserviceandfinesdon'tconveymoralcondenationofthecriminal，”saidDanKahan，aUniversityofChicagoLawSchoolprofessor，inanarticlepublishedontheuniversity'swebsite.“Theyaren'tshamefulenough.”Supportersofshamingpunishmentarguethatpublicshamingisagoodwayofexpressingcommunityvalues.Somejudgessayshamedoffendersseldomrepeattheircrimes.Othersaren'tsosure.“Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthatshamingpunishmentsaresuccessfulinpreventingpeoplefromcommittingspecificcrimes.Andashamedcriminalmayfaceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety，”saidHosmanek.“So,ashamingpunishmentmayforcetheoffenderintomorecrimestosupporthimself.”56．Accordingtothepassage，wearingatogainpublicisa(n)________．A．honourB．shameC．dutyD．crime解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisshamingpunishment”承前指代wearingatoga这种处罚。答案 B57．Connollywaspunishedfor________.A．shopliftingB．drunkdrivingC．seriouscrimesD．pettycrimes解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可得A、B、C三项错误。第四段“Theybelieveshameisthebestpettycrimedeterrent”可知。答案 D58．WhichofthefollowingisthemosteffectiveinpreventingpettycrimesaccordingtoProfessorKahan?A．Gettingafineforwhatonehasdone.B．Apologizingtothepoliceforone'swrongdoing.C．Holdingasigninpublicthatannouncesone'sowncrime.D．Beingforcedtoworkforthecommunitywithoutbeingpaid.解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“...theyaren'tshamefulenough”可知ProfessorKahan赞同新做法。答案 C59．AccordingtoHosmanek，shamedcriminalsaremorelikelytocommitnewcrimesbecause________.A．it'sdifficultforthemtofindajob-15-\nB．theynolongerhaveasenseofshameC．there'stoomuchfightinginsocietyD．theydonotwanttodoanywork解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...faceahardbattletoregaintrustinsociety...morecrimestosupporthimself”可知这些罪犯犯罪虽小，但是因为失去了社会的信任，难找工作，所以不得不通过继续犯罪来谋生。答案 ABIfcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen，beginningin2022.ThecompanyTerrafugia，basedinWoburn，Massachusetts，saysitplanstodeliveritscarplane，theTransition，tocustomersbytheendof2022.“It'sthenext‘wow'vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari，butaswesay，Ferrarisdon'tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying－aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute－andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies，althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations，andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports：Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou'regoodtogo.Whenyouland，youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostoreitatanairport－youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecarplaneisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds，includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderthebadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界的)conditions.TheTransition'spricetag：194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio，atransponderoraGPS.Anotheroptionisafullplaneparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation，itisthenecessarysafetyoption，”Gershsaid.Sofar，thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We'reworkingverycloselywiththem，buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps，”Brownsaid.【语篇解读】大千世界，无奇不有。一种既能够在陆地上行驶，又可以在空中飞行的汽车式飞机即将诞生。60．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________.A．carplaneswillbepopularin2022B．peoplemightdriveacarplanein2022C．boththeTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD．RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts解析 推理判断题。第一段提到这家公司计划在2022年的年底之前推出这款新产品，由此可推测B项正确。答案 B61．Ittakesthecarplaneoneminuteto________.A．foldandunfolditswings-15-\nB．unfoldwingsforflyingC．landintheairportD．meetflyingsafetyregulations解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知它打开飞行用的机翼需要一分钟的时间。故选B。答案 B62．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecarplaneneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B．Tomeetaircraftregulations，thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C．Thecarplanemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D．Peoplecanparkthecarplaneinthegarageattheirhome.解析 推理判断题。第六段的第一句提到这款产品设计的起初飞行高度是一万英尺以下，由此可知它不能和正常的飞机飞行同样的高度。答案 C63．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.A．theradioB．thetransponderC．theGPSD．thefullplaneparachute解析 词义猜测题。根据本句前半句中的内容可推测此处指代的是上一段最后一句中提到的fullplaneparachute(降落伞)。答案 DCA33yearoldfinancialanalystinCaliforniarecentlyquithisjobtodevotehimselftoanunpaidjobteachingmathontheInternet，andhislessonsarereachingalmost100,000peopleamonth.SalmanKhan'svoiceisheardeverydayontheNet－bytensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworldwhoarehungryforhelplearningmath.Hehasposted1,200lessonsonYouTubethatappearonanelectronicblackboard，whichrangefrombasicadditiontoadvancedmathematicsforscienceandfinance.Andtheyarefree.KhanlivesinSiliconValley，withhiswife，adoctor，andtheirnewbaby.Hegottheideaforhis“KhanAcademy”fouryearsago，whenhetaughtayoungcousinhowtoconvertkilogramstograms.WithKhan'shelp，thecousingotgoodatmath，andKhanbegananewcareer.Now，Khanrecordshislessonshimself，buthenevergoesoncamera.“Itfeelslikemyvoiceintheirhead.You'relookingatitanditfeelslikesomeone'soveryourshouldertalkinginyourear，asopposedtosomeoneattheblackboard，whichisdistantfromyou，”hesaid.WhenSpringfieldHighSchoolinPaloAlto，CaliforniainvitedKhantospeakinperson－heimmediatelyconnectedtothestudentsthere.TheideaofshortlessonsthatcanbeplayedoverandoveragainattractedhighschoolseniorBridgetMeaney.Shesaidshehadtroublewithmathintheseventhgrade.“Ithinktheteachersaregood，buttheycan'tteachataspeedthat'sperfectforeveryone，”shesaid.“Iliketheideaoflearningsomethinginclassbutthengoingbackandpressingpauseorrewindandactuallygettingadeeperunderstandingofit.”Originally，KhankepthislessonsshortbecauseofYouTuberestrictions.Now，hethinksshort_is_better.“Educationresearchersnowtellmethat10minutesishowlongsomeonecanhaveahighlevelofconcentration.Andanythingbeyondthatandyourbrainswitchesoff，”hesaid.ForKhan，teachingmath，science，andfinanceisjustthebeginning.Hesayshe'sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell.-15-\n【语篇解读】加利福尼亚一个财务分析师放弃自己的工作，而从事一个没有报酬的工作——在网络上教授数学，结果很受欢迎……64．WhatgaveKhantheideaofteachingmathonline?A．Hissuccessinhelpinghiscousinlearnmath.B．Hisdiscoverythatmanystudentsfoundlearningmathdifficult.C．Asuggestionmadetohimatalocalhighschool.D．HisinterestinInternetteaching.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，A项正确，即他的这个想法源于他辅导自己堂弟数学，并使他的数学成绩提高之后。答案 A65．WhydoesKhannevergooncamera?A．He'stooshytoshowhisfaceoncamera.B．It'srestrictedbyYouTubeforeducationvideos.C．Hewantstokeepdistancefromtheviewers.D．Hewantstocreateamorerelaxinglearningatmosphere.解析 推理判断题。由第三段Khan说的话可推知，Khan不上镜是想给学生提供一个更宽松的学习环境。故选D。答案 D66．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．KhantravelstomanyschoolstopromotehislessonsB．KhanplanstoincludemoresubjectsinthefutureC．KhangiveslivemathlessonseverydayforfreeD．Khansetsupthe“KhanAcademy”withhiswife解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Hesayshe'sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell”可直接得到答案。答案 BDSomeoneaskedmethisweekifIthoughtwereallycanhave“itall”．Myimmediateanswerwas“ofcourse”，butafterthinkingitover，Iconcludedthatitdependsonalotofthings.Inmyopinion，theanswerofwhetherornotyoucanhave“itall”hastovaryfrompersontopersonbecauseweareallsodifferent，andeveryonehasadifferingdefinition(定义)of“itall”．Infact，Ibelievethateventhesameindividual'sdefinitionof“itall”variesoverhislife.Mostbabiesbelievetheyhave“itall”whentheyareinthearmsoftheirmommyenjoyingagoodmeal.That'sallittakes！But，asthosebabiesmature，theirdefinitionsbecomemorecomplex，andtheyfind“itall”becomesincreasinglyaprivatematter.Ihavelearnedalotofimportantlifelessonsduringmysearchfor“itall”．ItbeganinJuniorHighSchool，whenhaving“itall”meanthavingmyownroom，gettingHBO，andbeingonthe“A”volleyballteamatschool.And，yes，Iachievedthosegoalsandhad“itall”．Atleastforalittlewhile.BecausethefirstlessonIlearnedabouthaving“itall”wasthatassoonasyouget“itall”，youwantmore!InHighSchool，IthoughtIonlyneededonethingtohave“itall”．IwantedsobadlytobeamemberoftheMadrigalSingers，afamouschoirsponsoredbyourschool.Ifinallygotupthenervetoaudition(试音)，despitethefactthatnoonehadevertoldmeIhadaspecialsingingtalentorthatmyvoicewasunique.Atleast，untilmyaudition，whenthedirectorofthechoirhadnoproblem-15-\ntoldmehowLITTLEtalentIhad！WhenIdidn'tmakethechoir，Ilearnedthatifmydefinitionofhaving“itall”meanshavingsomethingthatisn'tagod－givengift，Iwillalwaysbedefeated.If，however，IchoosetopursuegoalsthatfitwiththetalentsIhave，thechancetohave“itall”isunlimited.67．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Howwecanhave“itall”．B．Everyonehasadifferingdefinitionof“itall”．C．Theauthor'sownexperienceinhaving“itall”．D．Whetherwecanhave“itall”dependsonalotofthings.解析 主旨大意题。第一段中“Iconcludedthatitdependsonalotofthings”是对全文的概括，下文的叙述均围绕这个结论展开。答案 D68．Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?A．Peoplejustcan'tgetsatisfactionfromhaving“itall”．B．Peoplecanhave“itall”onlywhenallthegoalsaremet.C．Itishardtogetapermanentsenseofhaving“itall”．D．Itiseasyfortheyoungtogetafeelingofhaving“itall”．解析 推理判断题。“...assoonasyouget‘itall'，youwantmore！”是对全段的总结。反言之，一个人是很难永久地有“拥有一切”的感觉的。答案 C69．Byhisexperienceofauditionforthechoir，theauthorintendstotellus________.A．oneshouldn'tbediscouragedifonefailsinhaving“itall”B．having“itall”can'tgobeyondone'sowntalentsC．one'schanceofhaving“itall”isunlimitedD．having“itall”isjustabeautifulfantasy解析 推理判断题。作者在讲述了自己试唱失败的经历后，告诉我们：只有不超出自己的天赋，“拥有一切”的机会才会永无止境。答案 D70．Theauthorbelievesthat________.A．thesamepersonalwayshasthesamedefinitionofhaving“itall”B．differentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofhaving“itall”C．notallpeoplecanhave“itall”D．having“itall”takesgreatefforts解析 细节理解题。由第一段的“...andeveryonehasadifferingdefinition(定义)of‘itall'”可知。答案 B第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo，youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Whileyouprobablyhavenocontroloverwhenyourclasssesarescheduled，youdohavecontroloftherestofyourtime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.•__71__Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes，work，practice，etc.thatyoucan'tchange)．Then，analyze(分析)theblanksyouhavelefttofindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.•__72__Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrunbecauseyouwillberemindedthat“Thisisthetime-15-\nandplacethatIstudy.”•__73__Formostteens，everyhourofstudyisgoingtohelpwithasubjectinschool.Itisgoingtotakelesstimeforsomeoneinthedaytimethanitwouldwhenthesungoesdown.•Takebreaks.Don'tscheduleamarathon(马拉松式的)studysession.__74__•Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets，youcanuseodd(可用的)timestostudy—whileyou'rewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.•Ifpossible，schedulestudytimewithapartner.Chooseyourpartnerwisely，however.•__75__(Mathsmaybehardenoughwhenyou'refresh.Whenyou'retired，itwillbeimpossible！)•Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.A．Gotoanyplacewhereyoucanstudy.B．Severalshort50minutesessionsarebetterthanonelongsession.C．Begineachdaywithaschedule.D．Schedulethemostdifficulttasksfortimeswhenyouarealert(警觉的)．E．Daylightisagreattimetostudywheneveryoucan.F．Keepyourbookshandy.G．Establisharegulartimeandplaceforstudy.答案 71.C 72.G 73.E 74.B 75.D第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)老师要同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下你文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下面横线，并在该词写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅艰一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.答案 WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicycle，wasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.shouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterthe\school.MyfatherwaspleasedIshowedhimthemoneyamonth.Hemetheotherfifty.Youcanimaginehowmuch\happyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.-15-\n第二节：书面表达(满分25分)世界瞩目的第十九届世界杯足球赛决赛在南非举行，它是首次在非洲地区举行的足球赛事。请按下面的提示写一篇介绍本届世界杯的英语海报。1．开始时间：2022年6月11日2．结束时间：2022年7月12日3．举办地点：南非的九个城市的十座球场4．参赛球队：来自世界各地的32支球队5．吉祥物：一头绿色的非洲卷发豹子——扎库米注意：1.词数100左右。2．要涵盖以上内容。参考词汇：2022年南非世界杯2022FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica；吉祥物 mascot__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】2022FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica2022FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica，theworldattention's19thWorldCupsoccerfinals，washeldintencourtsofninecitiesinSouthAfrica.ItwasthefirstsoccersportsthathadbeenheldinAfricaarea，anditstartedonJune11,2022.Itlastedonemonth(tillJuly12)．Theplayerswhowerefrom32teamsallovertheworldplayedagainsteachother.Thissoccergame'smascotisaheadofpantherwithlonggreenAfricancurlyhair，named“Zakumi”whichstandsforthesoccerlawn.Itmeans“comequickly”．-15-
