Unit4Exploringplants单元测试（人教版选修9，课标通用）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoestheplaystart?A．At6：30.B．At8：00.C．At6：00.Text1W：Doestheplaystartat6：00or6：15?M：Neither.Itstartsat6：30andendsat8：00.答案 A2．Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A．Visit.B．Play.C．Fly.Text2M：Thereisanexhibitionaboutplanesandsatellites.W：Really？I'dliketoseethat，too.答案 A3．Whodoyouthinkbroketherule?A．Lucy.B．Tom.C．Jack.Text3W：IsTomback，UncleJim?M：No，notyet.Doyouknowwhy，Lucy?W：I'mafraidhebroketherule.That'swhatJacktoldmejustnow.答案 B4．WhatisBetty'sopinion?A．Womenarebettercooksthanmen.B．Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.C．Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.Text4M：Hello，Betty.Doyouthinkwomenarebetterdoctorsthanmen?W：Sorry，I'mnotsureofthat.ButI'msurethatwomenarebetterteachersthanmen.答案 B5．Whatdoyousupposethetwospeakersmostprobablyare?A．Twotravelers.B．Brotherandsister. C．Twofriends.Text5M：Beautifulday，isn'tit?W：Yes，youarelucky.Inourcountrywehaven'tsuchaday.M：It'sapity.Bytheway，whichpartdoyoucomefrom?W：Scotland，whataboutyou?答案 A第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)-17-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whathashappenedtothemanandthewoman?A．Theylookedforapoliceman.B．Thetrafficwasbroken.C．Theylosttheirway.7．Whatdidtheydecidetodonext?A．Toasksomebodyforhelp.B．Togoahead.C．Todriveback.Text6M：WhatdidIdowrong？DidItakeawrongturn?W：I'mnotsure.Maybeyouturnedleftwhenyoushouldhaveturnedright.M：Well，nowtheproblemishowtogetbackontothemainhighway?W：Whydon'tyoustopandaskapoliceman?答案 6.C 7.A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthevacation?A．TolearnEnglish.B．TovisitanAmericanfamily.C．Togosightseeing.9．WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?A．OnJuly5th.B．OnAugust26th.C．OnAugust25th.10．WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanClasses?A．Listening，reading，speakingandwritingwerealltaught.B．Thestudentswerequitefree.C．Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.Text7M：Hi，Jane.It'snicetoseeyouagain.IheardthatyouwenttotheUSduringthevacation.W：Yes.IwenttoNewYorktoattendasummercourseinEnglish.M：Wow.Youwerelucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W：About50days.IwentthereonJuly5thandcamebackonAugust25th.M：Howaboutthecourse?W：Thecoursewasverygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theytaughtustolisten，speak，readandwriteinEnglish，butitwasmostlyspeaking.OneinterestingthingIfoundwasthattheAmericanclassesaredifferentfromourclassesherebecausetheyareveryfree.Youcansitanywhereyoulikeintheclassroom.Youcanasktheteacherquestionsatanytimeduringtheclass，andyouarewelcometoshareyourideaswiththeclass.Ireallylikedthiskindofclass.M：Howinteresting！Maybeourteachershouldtrythat.答案 8.A 9.C 10.B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whichofthefollowingisright?-17-\nA．Therearenowseveralotherschoolslikethisone.B．Alotofthechildrenintheschoolarephysicallydisabled.C．Uptillnowtherehavebeenspecialschoolsfordisabledchildrenandforchildrenwithlearningdifficulties.12．WhydidtheHeadTeacherdecidetostartthisschool?A．Tobringalltypesofchildrentogetherfortheireducation.B．Becausetherewerenotenoughspecialschools.C．Becausetheworldischanging.13．Whathappensinclassesintheschool?A．Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.B．Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.C．Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.Text8W：Inwhatwayisyourschooldifferentfromotherschools?M：Ourschoolisforallchildren.Afewofthechildrenarephysicallydisabled，andsomeoftheothershavelearningdifficulties.Wehavefastlearnersandslowerlearners.W：Andisyourstheonlyschoollikethis?M：That'scorrect.Uptillnow，disabledchildrenandthosewithlearningdifficultiesweresenttospecialschools.Theygrewupinadifferentworld.W：Whatmadeyoudecidetostartthisnewschool?M：Werealizedthatdisabledchildrenhadnoknowledgeofchildreninordinaryschools.Theoppositewasalsotrue.Wethoughtitwasimportantthatallhumanbeingsshouldgrowuptogether.W：Dotheslowerlearnersholdupthefasterlearners?M：No.Forsomeclasses，slowerandfasterlearnersareseparated.Inotherclassestheyallworktogether.W：Howdoesthatwork?M：Well.Thefasterlearnershelptheslowerlearners.Thatwaytheybecomeveryskilledasteachers.Whenit'stimeforthefasterlearnerstodoataskordotheirhomework，theydoitmorequicklyandbettertoo.答案 11.C 12.A 13.C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What'sthelengthoftheadvertising?A．Threemonths.B．Threeweeks.C．Fivemonths.15．What'sthewaysofadvertising?A．TV，radioandnewspaper.B．Magazine，newspaperandadvertisingboards.C．TV，newspaper，magazineandcinema.16．Whydotheythinkthatcustomerswillwanttobuytheproduct?A．It'scheapandmovesfast.B．Itlooksgood，moveswellandfast.C．Itlooksbeautifulandstrongandmoveswell.-17-\nText9M：So，howmuchmoneyhavewegottospend?W：Sevenhundredandfiftythousandpounds.Whatdoyousuggest?M：IsuggestthatweusemainlyTV，cinemaandprint.W：Isee，magazinesandnewspapers.Canyougivemeyourreasons?M：Sure.First，ourproductlooksgood.Soitwouldbeawasteofmoneytouseradio.Second，ourproductmoveswell，anditmovesfast.SoIwantpeopletoseeitontheroadsinourads.W：Whataboutadvertisingboards?M：No.Iprefermagazinesandnewspapers，andwehaven'tgotthemoneytodoallthree.SopeoplewillseetheadonTVandinthecinema.Thenthey'llbeabletoreadallaboutitwhenthey'resittingdown，readingtheirnewspapersandmagazines.W：Whendoyouwanttheadvertisingtostart?M：May1st.ThatgivesusthreemonthstoruntoAugust1stwhenmostpeopleliketobuytheirnewcars.W：Isee.答案 14.A 15.C 16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whycouldn'tsheseethesun?A．Becausethesituationwasbad.B．Becausetheskywasfullofsmoke.C．Becausetheskywasgettingdark.18．Wherewasherhusband?A．Hewasintown.B．Hewasinthegarden.C．Hewasabroad.19．Whatthingsdidthewomantakewithher?A．Herclothes，passport，bankbookandmoney.B．Usefulthings，suchasclothesandfood.C．Herclothes，drinks，moneyandbooks.20．Whatwasthewomanexpectingtohappen?A．Shewasexpectingthefirewentoutasquicklyaspossible.B．Shewasexpectingthepolicetodrivebyandwarnpeople.C．Shewasexpectinganimalscouldrunacrosstheroadandescapefromthefire.Text10ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwastowatchtheTVnews.Icouldseethatthesituationwasbad，andtheyshowedamapwherethefireswereburning.OutsideinthegardenIcouldn'tseethesun，astheskywasfullofsmoke.IdecidedI'dbetterpreparetoleave.Mysonwasstayingintownandmyhusbandwasabroad.Soitwasuptometodecidewhattodo.Ipackedasuitcaseofclothesandanothercaseofusefulthings.It'sdifficultinthiskindofsituationtoknowwhattotakewithyou.SoItookmypassportandmybankbookandallthemoneyIhad.Outinthegardentheskywasgettingblackerandthewindwhichhadbeenblowinghardfortwodayswasgettingstronger.Icouldnowhearthesoundofthefirewhichwasonlyamileortwoaway.Igotintomycaranddrovedowntheroad.Thesmokewasthickandattimesitwasdifficulttoseetheroad.Animalswererunningacrosstheroad，tryingtoescapethefire.FivemilesdowntheroadI-17-\ncametoalongbridgeovertheriver.Onceontheotherside，IknewIwassafe.答案 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Haveyouread________today'snews？Thepriceof________houseshasslightlygonedown.A．the；theB．不填；theC．the；不填D．不填；不填解析 考查冠词。news是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，且其前有today's修饰，名词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不可以与the连用，排除A、C两项；此处houses为复数可数名词，表类别，所以也用零冠词。答案 D22．Thelady________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostcat.A．rewardedB．paidC．offeredD．presented解析 句意：这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的猫而给予他两美元的奖赏。rewardsbwith...for...因某事而以……报答某人。答案 A23．Youshouldavoid________withyourneighbor.A．warsB．conflictC．battlesD．struggle解析 war“战争”；conflict“冲突”；battle“战斗”；struggle“斗争”。答案 B24．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________.A．inplaceB．takeplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace解析 inplace在正确位置；takeplace发生；outofplace位置不当。由后句句意“父亲喜欢一切都在恰当的位置”可知答案为A。答案 A25．WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers，Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A．comeaboutB．comethroughC．cometoD．comeacross解析 comeacross碰上，遇见。comeabout发生；comethrough传来；cometo被想出，合计。答案 D26．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot________fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A．beingtiredB．tiringC．tiredD．tobetired解析 考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。根据句子意思可知，答案为C。答案 C-17-\n27．Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他姐姐在1998年离开了家，此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可知应用被动语态，句中的since暗示应用现在完成时，因此答案为B。答案 B28．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft，but________wemustgetthereontime.A．somehowB．somewhatC．howeverD．anyway解析 句意：剩下的时间不多了，但即使如此，我们也必须按时到那里。anyway－whateverthefactsmaybe；inspiteofthis；atleast无论如何、即使如此、至少。又如：It'stoolatenow，anyway.无论如何现在已经太迟了。Anyway，youcantry.至少你可以试试。somehow－insomeway；bysomemeans以某种方式、通过某种途径；somewhat－tosomedegree；rather达到某种程度、颇为。答案 D29．—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecided whichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious解析 句意：——杰克在鞋花店费了一个小时，他还没决定要买哪双鞋吗？——可能。尽管他年轻，他对自己的外表很讲究。依据句意可知此处表示“对……很讲究；对……很挑剔”，需用beparticularabout...，这是一个固定搭配。答案 C30．—I'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.—________.A．Don'tbeafraidB．Don'tmentionitC．IsupposesoD．Takeyourtime解析 考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我不能像计划的那么快完成任务。——别急，慢慢来。I'mafraid为委婉的说法，不用Don'tbeafraid来回答。Don'tmentionit用来回答别人的道歉。C表示“我也这样认为”，相当于Ithinkso，不符合语境。Takeyourtime表示“别着急，慢慢来”。答案 D31．Little________aboutherownsafety，thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecareB．RosedidcareC．RosedoescareD．doesRosecare解析 考查倒装。句意：虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。little是否定副词，否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；再依据后面的“was”一词，可知事情发生在过去，用过去时，所以A项正确。答案 A32．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcomeB．camevoices-17-\nC．voiceswouldcomeD．didvoicescome解析 考查倒装结构。句意：那一会儿，什么都没发生。随后大家一起欢呼起来。表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go，arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。答案 B33．Thepicturesinthisbookhelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.A．it；formetounderstandwhatB．it；everythingC．everything；tounderstandwhatD．/；what解析 it为形式宾语，what从句为真正的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。答案 A34．—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?—WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground，mystrength________andIfellontotheground.A．gaveawayB．gaveinC．gaveoffD．gaveout解析 giveaway分发，赠送，泄露(秘密)，出卖；givein屈服，投降，让步；giveoff发出(蒸汽，热)；giveout分发，用完，精疲力尽。根据句意选D。答案 D35．Ihaven'tseenAnnfor________longthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A．suchB．veryC．soD．too解析 句意：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long为副词，故用so。答案 C第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthetopofatreewhichhadlostallitsotherleaves，twostillremainedhangingfromonebranch：OleandTrufa.Forsomereasonunknowntothem，OleandTrufahad__36__alltherainsandwinds.ButOleandTrufabelievedtheanswer__37__inthegreatlovetheyboreoneanother.Oneleafcando__38__foranotherwhenthewindblows，andtherainpours.__39__，OleencouragedTrufaateveryopportunity.Attimesduringcoldandstormynights，Olewould__40__，“Mytimehascome，Trufa，butyouhangon！”“Whatfor？”Trufaasked.“Withoutyou，mylifeis__41__.Ifyoufall，I'llfallwithyou.”OnedayjustasTrufaspokethesewords，whattheytwohad__42__allthesemonthshappened—awindcameupandtoreOle__43__fromthebranch.SoonOledisappearedfromsightandTrufawasleftallaloneonthetree.Aslongasitwasstillday，Trufamanagedsomehowto__44__hersorrow.Butwhenitgrewdarkandcold，she__45__despair.Somehowshefeltthattheblameforalltheleaves'__46__waslaidonthetree.Leavesfell，butthetrunkstoodtall，andwas__47__rootedintheearth.Nowind，orraincould__48__it.-17-\nOnenight，Trufadozedoff.Thenextmorning，toher__49__shefoundthatshewasnolonger__50__onthetree.Thewindhadblownherdownwhileshewasasleep.She__51__nowthatshewasn'tjustaleafthat__52__thewind，butthatshewas__53__oftheuniverse.NexttoherlayOle，andthey__54__eachotherwithalove.Thiswasn'talovethatdependedonchance，butaloveaspowerfuland__55__astheuniverseitself.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了两片叶子的爱情故事。36．A.sufferedB．survivedC．escapedD．avoided解析 文章一开始就提到了只有两片树叶还留在树上，因此此处用survive表示“幸免于，幸存”。suffer“遭受”；escape“逃脱，避开”；avoid“避免”均不符合语境。答案 B37．A.resultedB．broughtC．layD．came解析 liein在于。语境为“他们认为答案在于他们之间产生的爱”。答案 C38．A.littleB．muchC．favorD．few解析 根据句意可知，在大风大雨中一片树叶能为另一片树叶所做的是很少的，故用little表示。答案 A39．A.ButB．StillC．ThoughD．Otherwise解析 Ole仍然每次都鼓励着Trufa。still“仍然，还”。but表示转折，though表示让步，otherwise“否则”均不符合语境。答案 A40．A.complainB．sayC．requestD．announce解析 根据上下文可知，这里是说“在寒冷的暴风雨的夜晚，Ole就会跟Trufa说……”。答案 B41．A.regretfulB．senselessC．differentD．happy解析 没有你，“我”的生命就没有意义。senseless“无意义的”；regretful“后悔的，抱歉的”；different“不同的”；happy“高兴的”。答案 B42．A.expectedB．intendedC．fearedD．imagined解析 下文中提到一阵风吹来，Ole被吹掉了，这是两片叶子数月来一直害怕的事情。fear“害怕，畏惧”；expect“盼望”；intend“打算，企图”；imagine“想象，设想”。答案 C43．A.openB．activeC．looseD．alive解析 从下文的“SoonOledisappearedfromsight”可知Ole被风从树上吹下来了。loose符合语境。答案 C44．A.appreciateB．winC．affordD．bear-17-\n解析 两片赖以生存的叶子中的一片被风吹掉了，剩下的一片肯定是很难过的，但是在白天Trufa还是将难过埋藏在心里。答案 D45．A.steppedintoB．caughtinC．tookinD．sankinto解析 上文提到Trufa白天强忍悲痛，到了晚上变得非常绝望，故选sinkinto“渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态”。答案 D46．A.fortunesB．changesC．misfortunesD．chances解析 她感到落叶的不幸遭遇应该归咎于大树。misfortune“不幸”，此处指的是被大风吹落的不幸遭遇。fortune“幸运，运气”，change“改变”；chance“机会，机遇”。答案 C47．A.firmlyB．slightlyC．deeplyD．tightly解析 句意为“叶子虽然掉了，但是树干仍然高高耸立，根深深地扎在泥土中”。firmly“坚定地，稳固地”；slightly“轻微地，稍微”；deeply“深深地”；tightly“紧紧地”。答案 A48．A.upsetB．blowC．touchD．make解析 上文中提到“树干仍然高高耸立，根深深地扎在泥土中”，因此没有什么风雨能够吹倒大树。upset“使倾覆，碰倒，打翻”；blow“吹”；touch“接触，触摸”；make“制造”。答案 A49．A.delightB．amazementC．disappointmentD．satisfaction解析 从下文提到的“Thewindhadblownherdown”，可知Trufa已经被风吹掉了，当她发现时肯定是惊讶的，故用amazement“惊愕，惊异”。delight“高兴，欣喜”；disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。答案 B50．A.hangingB．stayingC．leavingD．sticking解析 Trufa已经被风吹到了树下，因此她已经不在树上了。hang悬挂，符合题意。答案 A51．A.spokeB．rememberedC．consideredD．knew解析 本句说的是Trufa当时心里的想法，因此know“知道”符合题意。答案 D52．A.decidedonB．heldonC．concentratedonD．dependedon解析 语意为“她不仅仅是一片依靠风的叶子而是宇宙的一部分”。答案 D53．A.someB．anyC．partD．one解析 partof“……的一部分”，意思为“她是宇宙的一部分”。答案 C54．A.presentedB．treated-17-\nC．providedD．greeted解析 Ole与Trufa都从树上被吹落下来，他们见面之后当然要相互问候了，故选greet。答案 D55．A.pureB．briefC．permanentD．free解析 与宇宙一样的爱当然是强大的和持久的，故选permanent“永久的，持久的”。答案 C第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers，youwillhavechancestoseesomemeateatingplants.Takebladderworts，akindofsuchplant，forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.Butthesearethefastestknownkillersoftheplantkingdom，abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim，theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover，theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.Meateatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn'toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions，theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinent.Generallyspeaking，thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants，whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜)．TheAsianpitcherplant，forexample，hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalfclosedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip，andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.Hairlikegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape，andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours，butaflytakesacoupleofdays.Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meateatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies，butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn'tagoodplacetogetadrink.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。56．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthatbladderwortscan________.A．capture50smallinsectsinasecondB．captureaninsectintheshortesttimeC．befoundfloatingonaquietlakeD．digestaninsectin1/50ofasecond解析 细节理解题。第一段指出，bladderworts能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫，是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的，因此选B。答案 B57．Ifthetrapdoorofameateatingplantisclosed，theplant________.A．isfoolinginsectsintotakingasip-17-\nB．isproducingnectarC．istemptinginsectstocomecloseD．isenjoyingadinner解析 细节理解题。第二段说，一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来，类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了，由此判断D正确。答案 D58．Meateatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.A．cangetnutritionfromanimalsB．don'tneedmuchfoodvalueC．canmakethemostofsuchconditionsD．havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes解析 推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中，为获得生长所需的养分，在数千年的进化中，它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”，由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分，而不是从土壤中获取养分。答案 A59．WhichofthefollowingisthepictureoftheAsianpitcherplant?解析 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征：状如水瓶，颜色鲜亮，有半掩的盖子，综合此三项可知，只有A项最合适。答案 ABResearchersfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinainChapelHillfoundthatcoralcoverageintheIndoPacificanareastretchingfromIndonesia'sSumatraislandtoFrenchPolynesia—dropped20percentinthepasttwodecades.About600squaremilesofreefshavedisappearedsincethe1960s，thestudyfound，andthelosseswerejustasbadinAustralia'swellprotectedGreatBarrierReefastheywereinpoorlymanagedmarinereservesinthePhilippines.“Wefoundthelossofreefbuildingcoralswasmuchmorewidespreadandseverethanpreviouslythought，”saidJohnBruno，whoconductedthestudyalongwithElizabethSelig.“EventhebestmanagedreefsintheIndoPacificsufferedsignificantcorallossoverthepast20years.”Thestudy，whichexamined6,000surveysofmorethan2,600IndoPacificcoralreefsdonebetween1968and2022，foundthedeclinesbeganearlierthanpreviouslyestimatedandmirrorglobaltrends.TheUnitedNationshasfoundclosetoathirdoftheworld'scoralshavedisappeared，and60percentareexpectedtobelostby2030.TheIndoPacificcontains75percentoftheworld'scoralreefsandprovideahomeforawiderangeofmarineplantsandanimals.Theyprovideshelterforislandcommunitiesandarekeysourceof-17-\nincome，mostlyfromthebenefitsoffishingandtourism.“IndoPacificreefshaveplayedanimportanteconomicandculturalroleintheregionforhundredsofyearsandtheircontinueddeclinecouldmeanthelossofmillionsofdollarsinfisheriesandtourism，”Seligsaidinastatement.“It'slikewheneverythingintheforestisgoneexceptforlittletwigs(小树)．”【语篇解读】本文是科普阅读。由于天气变暖、疾病和海岸开发等原因，世界上大量的珊瑚礁在消失，特别是在印度洋、太平洋地区。60．WhatdoweknowaboutGreatBarrierReeffromthepassage?A．Itiswellprotectedandinmuchbetterconditionthanelsewhere.B．Italsosuffersabadcorallossthoughitiswellprotected.C．Becauseitiswellprotected，reefshaveneverdisappeared.D．ItisasbadlymanagedasthemarinereservesinthePhilippines.解析 细节理解题。从第三段可知，在澳大利亚的大堡礁、珊瑚礁也在消失，情况跟菲律宾的一样糟糕。答案 B61．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theIndoPacifichasthelargestcoralcoverageB．reefsonlybegantodisappearinthe1960sC．corallosshasonlyhappenedinsomepartsoftheworldD．humanfactorsplayanimportantroleincoralloss解析 推理判断题。从文章第一段的介绍可知，珊瑚礁的消失与三个因素有关，而气候变暖和海岸开发都有人为因素在里面。答案 D62．Inwhatwayarecoralreefsimportant?A．Manymarineplantsandanimalsliveinthem.B．Theycanbeusedasbuildingmaterials.C．Manymarineplantsandanimalsfeedonthem.D．Theyprovideshelterforislandresidents.解析 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第一句说明，珊瑚礁为很多海洋动植物提供了“家”。答案 A63．Howmanycoralreefswillbeleftbytheyear2030?A．Onethird.B．20percent.C．40percent.D．60percent.解析 细节理解题。从倒数第三段可得到答案，2030年60%的珊瑚礁会消失，因此只有40%的能够存活下来。答案 CCHowmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast？Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall，theystudythetreerings.Atree'strunk(树干)growsbiggereachyear.Underitsbark(树皮)，atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump(树桩)，youcanseethelayerswhicharecalledannualrings.-17-\nOnsometrees，alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosapine(美国黄松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwidth.Thesoilinthesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall，theyformwiderings.Inadryyear，theyformnarrowones.Scientistsdon'thavetocutdownapinetreetostudyitsrings.Withaspecialtool，theycanremoveanarrowpieceofwoodfromthetrunkwithoutharmingthetree.Thentheylookatthewidthofeachringtoseehowmuchrainfellintheyearitformed.Somepinesarehundredsofyearsoldandhavehundredsofrings.Theseringsformanannualrecordofpastrainfallinthesouthwest.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了树的年轮。64．Wecouldinferfromthestorythat________.A．atreegrowsfasterwhenithasalotofwaterB．scientistscancutdowntreestostudytreeringsC．pinetreesformwideringseveryyearD．theponderosapinegrowsinthesouthwest解析 推理判断题。由第三段第四、五、六句可知答案为A。答案 A65．Atreegrowsanewlayerofwood________.A．eachweekB．wheneveritrainsC．everyyearD．everyseason解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可得到答案。答案 C66．Allinall，thisstoryisabout________.A．whythetreetrunksgrowbiggerB．scientistsstudytreeringsC．treesthatlivedhundredsofyearsagoD．theponderosapineinthesouthwest解析 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了树的年轮和科学家对它的研究。答案 BDUKresidentstakeover40mholidaysabroadandmorethan100movernightstaysinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo，howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.WhileonholidayManyofthethingsyoucandotobegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo，likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredspecies.Herearesomesuggestions：·Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink，andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalimpactfromtransport；·Switchingoffanyairconditioning，heatingandlightswhenyou'renotusingyouraccommodationwillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffects；·Trynottowastewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetonaturalhabitats.-17-\nEndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals，forexample，animalskins，ivory，orchids，caviar，orcoral.Checkbeforeyoubuy，butifindoubtavoidanimalandplantgifts.MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment：·Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovehabitatsandnaturereserves；·Whenyouareaway，orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisitintheUK，youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife，suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍在海外旅行时，怎样保护环境，选择绿色活动。67．Ifgivenatitletothepassage，abestpossibleonewouldbe________.A．TravelAbroad：Don'tHarmtheEnvironmentB．Holidays：GreenerchoicesC．HolidaysAbroad：WhattoDoandWhatNottoDoD．TravelAbroad：MinimiseEnvironmentalImpact解析 主旨大意题。第一段中“在海外旅行时，怎样保护环境”—Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo，howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment是本文的主题句。答案 B68．TheSouvenirAlertwebpagegivesyouinformationabout________.A．souvenirsavailableB．forbiddensouvenirsC．wheretotradesouvenirsD．alltypesofproducts解析 细节理解题。B项forbiddensouvenirs与原文中“非法旅游纪念品”交易的含义最接近。答案 B69．Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceclimatechangeeffects?A．Don'twastewater.B．Makethemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink.C．Saveelectricity.D．Don'tgoaroundtoomuch.解析 细节理解题。从第一部分第二条Switchingoffanyairconditioning，heatingandlights...的信息可知，省电会减少对气候变化的影响。答案 C70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbymostpeopleB．itisnotsoeasytomakeagreenholidayC．naturereservesneedthemostvolunteerworkD．noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenir解析 推理判断题。从第三部分Checkbeforeyoubuy，butifindoubtavoidanimalandplantgifts可得到答案，并不是所有人都能分辨非法旅游纪念品。答案 D-17-\n第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageLearningaforeignlanguagebenefitsapersoninseveralways.__71__However，howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguageproperly?Spendtimeonit.Themostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyoudevotetolearningthelanguage.__72__Thismeanslistening，reading，writing，speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thismeansalsospendingyourtimeenjoyablyinwaysthatareconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.__73__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.Focusonwordsandphrases.Buildupyourvocabulary，foryouwillneedlotsofwords.__74__Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughlisteningandreading.Takeresponsibilityforyourlearning.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Finally，relaxandenjoyyourself.__75__Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee(保障)ofsuccess.A．Listenandreadeveryday.B．Expresswhatyouheardinyourownlanguage.C．Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyareputtogetherasphrases.D．Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage，themoreyouwilllearn.E．Donotworryabouthowmanywordsandphrasesyoucanremember.F．Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.G．Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithforeignersandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculture.答案 71.G 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.E第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStateshavecausedagreateffectinthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacingtheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatthePresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyofdifficulty.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyfightagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，whatwontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，facingwiththepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，thenwewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.-17-\n答案 Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStatescausedagreateffectthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacingtheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatPresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyof.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，wontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，withthepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，wewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)2022年上海世博旅游热下图是一副反映2022年上海世博旅游热，请按图下的提示写篇英语报道。世博网2022年7月1日消息：世博开园第62天，气温不断攀升，一度超过37度，游客顶着高温游园，兴致不减，截止当晚20时，入园参观人数达36.88万。其中各地旅游团队入园人数为15万。注意：1.词数100左右。2．简述消息内容，可适当增加情节，以使行文连惯。3．简要谈谈你的感受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】2022ShanghaiWorldExpoTravelingHeatOnthe62nddayonwhichShanghaiWorldExpoopenedtothevisitors，theweathertherewasvery-17-\nhot，thetemperatureclimbsunceasingly，oncesurpassed37degrees.Butthetourists'interestandpassiondidn'treduceinslightest.Regardlessofthehightemperature，theyvisitedtheparkwithjoyfulfeelings.By20：00p．m.，thetouristswhoenteredtheparkreached368,800.Andtheregionaltravelingteams'populationis150,000.Proudlyspeaking，withthedriveofShanghaiWorldExpo，moreandmorepeoplethroughouttheworldarefocusingtheirattentiononShanghai.Ithasnonationalboundaries，andpeoplearediscussingthechangeshere.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2022WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai，asahostcity，willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.Notonlyhastheenvironmentbecomemoresanitary，buttheconstructionisgettingbetterandbetter.-17-
