2022届高考英语二轮复习unit4Learningefficiently单元测试新人教版选修10第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Atarailwaystation.Text1M：I'mleavingforBeijingtonight.Iwanttocheckout.Willyoupleasehavethebillreadyforme?W：OK.Waitaminute.Hereyouare.答案 A2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.Text2M：Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheMaySquare?W：Oh，it'sfarfromhere.Youmaygettherebytaxi.答案 B3．Whydidn'tAlicegotobeduntillateatnight?A．Shewasdoingherhousework.B．Shewasworkinghardatherlessons.C．ShewaswatchingTV.Text3M：Hello，Alice.Youlooktiredtoday.W：Yes，Istayeduptoolatelastnight.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkandforgotthetime.答案 B4．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．TalkingaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.B．Talkingaboutseeingthewoman'suncle.C．Talkingaboutwhattodoafterwork.Text4M：HowaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstoreafterwork?W：Sorry，Ihavetoseemyuncle.Heisinhospitalnow.答案 C5．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Tobuyacoat.B．Totryonanewcoat.C．Tolendmoneytothewoman.Text5-15-\nM：I'dliketohavethatcoat.ButIhaven'tgotenoughmoney.W：ShallIlendyousome?答案 A第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．What'stheweatherlike?A．Cloudyandwarm.B．Lovelyandwarm.C．Finebutcold.7．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthestation.B．Inaflat.C．Inapark.8．WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A．Spendinghisholiday.B．PractisinghisEnglish.C．VisitingaGreekfamily.Text6W：Lovelyweather!M：Yes，it'sreallywarm.W：I'veseenyoubefore，haven'tI?M：Well，youmayhave.I'vebeenhereonceortwice，forawalkinthisquietpark.Doyoulivenearhere?W：Yes，Iliveinoneofthoseflatsoverthere.Whataboutyou?M：Oh，I'mstayingwithafamilydownnearthestation.W：Areyouonholiday?M：Well，...er...I'mheretoimprovemyEnglish.I'mfromGreece，yousee.W：Ididn'tthinkyouwereEnglish，butyourEnglishisverygood.M：Thankyouverymuch.答案 6.B 7.C 8.B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatisthewomanpreparing?A．Afternoontea.B．Lunch.C．Supper.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Laythetable.B．Cutthebread.C．Opentheorangejuice.11．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Laythetable.B．Getsomeiceout.C．Opentheorangejuice.-15-\nText7W：Ihavetogetlunch.M：CanIhelp?W：Yes，thatwouldbenice.Youknow，Idon'tlikecooking.Whataboutyou?M：Ido，althoughIdon'tdoitwell.ShallIcutsomebread?W：Yes.please.Thatwouldbeahelp.M：Wouldyoulikemetomakethesalad?W：No，there'snoneed，thanks.I'vedoneit.M：Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetodo?W：Well，youcouldlaythetable，andI'llgetsomeiceoutandopentheorangejuice.答案 9.B 10.C 11.A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatistheman'swifegoingtodo?A．Getanexcellentjob.B．DoChristmasshopping.C．Haveababy.13．Whenisthisconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A．BeforeChristmas.B．OnChristmasDay.C．AfterChristmas.14．Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A．TogiveJackaring.B．TovisitJackandSusan.C．TogobacktoSingapore.Text8M：Hi，Mary!W：Jack！Howlovelytoseeyouafterallthistime.M：Yes，it'sbeenages，hasn'tit？Youlookverywell.W：Sodoyou！Youhaven'tchangedabit!M：Really？IthoughtIhad.IwentabroadandworkedforayearandahalfinSingapore.I'vejustcomebackforChristmasandwillgobackthereinafewweeks.Theweatherthereissuper.W：Isyourwifestillworking?M：No－actually，Susanisgoingtohaveababy.That'swhyI'mdoingalltheChristmasshoppingmyself.W：Oh，that'swonderfulnews.Pleasesay“Hello”toherforme.M：Iwill.Areyoustillworking?W：Yes，I'vegotanexcellentjob，andIenjoyitverymuch.M：Isay，Mary，whydon'tyoucomeandvisitusduringtheholiday？Susanwillbemostpleasedtoseeyouagain.W：That'sawonderfulidea.Givemearingwhenyouaresettled.Bye.M：Goodbye!答案 12.C 13.A 14.B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdidthemanputuponhiswallyesterday?-15-\nA．Thepicturehedrewonhisvacation.B．Thepicturehetook.C．Hispicturetakenlastyear.16．Whatdoesn'tthemanlike?A．Thepicturespreparedforthecamera.B．Thedailylifepictures.C．Thepicturestakenbyothers.17．Howmanycamerasdoesthemanusealot?A．Many.B．Twelve.C．Two.Text9W：Ilikethatpictureyouputuponthewallyesterday.M：Oh，thankyou.It'saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W：Youtookityourself？Ididn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.M：Oh，yes，I'vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W：Itsoundsinteresting.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere？AndmayIseethem?M：Yes，certainly.Someofthemarefaces，justfacesofpeoplewhomIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.W：Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?M：Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhosetthemselvesforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirbusinesswithoutknowingthecamera'sthere.W：Isupposeyouneedalotofequipment.Howmanycamerasdoyouhave?M：Well，Ihaveadozenofthem，butIusetwoofthemmorethantheothers.答案 15.B 16.A 17.C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhowasPhil?A．Myfriend.B．Atraveler.C．Abusinessman.19．Whatdidthemanwanttoknow?A．Hewantedtoknowwheretheywere.B．Hewantedtoknowwhatwasinthesky.C．Hewantedtoknowwhytheskywasstrange.20．Whydidn'tPhiltellhim?A．Becausehehaddrunktoomuch.B．Becausehewasinastrangetown.C．Becausehedidn'tseeanythinginthesky.Text10MyfriendPaultoldmeanoldjokeaboutatravelingsalesmantheotherday.Theman'snamewasPhilandheusedtodrinkalotafterwork.Philhadgonetoastrangetownonedayandhadspenttheeveninginasmallrestaurant.He'ddrunkquitealotandhadjustcomeoutoftherestaurantwhenhesawanothermaninthemiddleoftheroad.Theothermanhadbeenintherestaurant，too，andhaddrunkevenmorethanPhilhad.He'dobviouslyseensomethingstrangeintheskybecausehewaspointingup.“Excuseme，”themanaskedPhil，“Isthatthesunorthemoon？”Phillookedatitforasecondandthensaid，“I'mafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'mastrangerheremyself.”-15-\n答案 18.C 19.B 20.A第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________.A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance答案 C22．Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn'tallowD．couldn'tallow答案 A23．—________thebikeberepairedbyhim?—No，I'dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；hasB．Shall；hadC．Should；haveD．Can；has答案 B24．Shewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandhadregularandimmediate________tothepresident.A．controlB．opportunityC．accessD．effect答案 C25．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply答案 A26．Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to答案 B27．Ifwe________theotherroad，wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A．takeB．hadtakenC．tookD．havetaken答案 B28．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．tospeak答案 C29．Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.A．getsB．turnsC．hopesD．tends答案 D-15-\n30．However，humanshave________beenwiseenough________correctdecisions.A．sofar；makingB．sofarnot；tomakeC．uptonow；madeD．tillnownot；makes答案 B31．________therightkindoftraining，theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A．GivingB．HavinggivenC．TogiveD．Given答案 D32．Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread，butflouris________.A．uniqueB．essentialC．naturalD．adequate答案 B33．Isuggestedthatheshould________himself________hisnewconditions.A．adapt；toB．beused；toC．adapt；forD．beused；for答案 A34．Theonly________tothefarmwasadirtroad.A．accuseB．accessibleC．accessD．account答案 C35．—It'sburninghottoday，isn'tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．SowasitB．SoitwasC．SoitisD．Sothesamewithit答案 A第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafarreachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959，thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who，”Iaskedasenior，“isMrs.McNamara，my10thgradeEnglishteacher？”Hejust__36__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin__37__.Soon，Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof__38__thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor__39__.Thenextday，whenwecametoclass，therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard__40__tothehomeworkreading.Wewere__41__towriteaninclassessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday，shewould__42__thecorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbecalled__43__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto__44__his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredtocriticize(评论)thatessay，__45__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced.ThefirsttimethatI__46__herreadwritecriticizemethod.Ihadnot__47__todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.__48__theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered，standingbeforemyclassmates，__49__myself.Noonelaughedatme；noonewouldbe__50__enough，orfoolishenough，todothatinMrs.McNamara'sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom__51__andalongwithitcameastrong__52__nottoletithappenagain.-15-\nMrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles；itwaseasytoseethe__53__inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenplace，atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara__54__metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand，havingdonethat，Icouldimprovemyself.AndI__55__.Thankyou，Mrs.McNamara.36．A.noddedB．laughedC．apologizedD．shouted解析 laughed“笑”。我问我的一个同学时，他只是笑。答案 B37．A.troubleB．sorrowC．dangerD．anger解析 introuble“处在困境中”。由后一句的understood可知此项。答案 A38．A.behaviourB．evaluationC．activityD．thought解析 apatternofactivity“活动模式”，意指某个活动有一个反复不变的模式。答案 C39．A.reviewB．performanceC．practiceD．homework解析 homework“作业”。我们经常有一个文学阅读任务作为家庭作业。由40空后面的homework可知此项。答案 D40．A.addedB．relatedC．contributedD．compared解析 relatedto“与……有关”。与家庭作业阅读有关的题目。addto“增加”；contributeto“贡献”；compare...to“把……比作”，都不合题意。答案 B41．A.expectedB．persuadedC．allowedD．advised解析 beexpectedto被期望去做。老师希望我们当堂写一篇文章。persuade“劝说”；allow“允许”；advise“建议”。答案 A42．A.collectB．returnC．sendD．receive解析 return“归还”。收上去的作业第二天不可能再“collect(收集)”和“receive(收到)”。send(送)后面应跟双宾语，sendsbsth或sendsthtosb。故选择B项。答案 B43．A.onpurposeB．atfirstC．bychanceD．inturn解析 inturn“轮流，依次”。每个人就会被依次叫到教室的前面。onpurpose“故意地”；atfirst“起初”；bychance“偶尔”。答案 D44．A.talkthroughB．handoverC．readoutD．showoff解析 readout“大声读”。叫到前面的目的就是让学生读出自己写的文章。-15-\n答案 C45．A.soB．andC．butD．or解析 or“否则”。同学们需要评论那个同学读的文章，如果不评论，全班每个同学都减分。答案 D46．A.triedB．adoptedC．examinedD．experienced解析 experience“经历”。我第一次经历老师的读——写——评论法。答案 D47．A.undertakenB．attemptedC．botheredD．hesitated解析 bothertodo“尽力做”。根据后文交代“相当难堪的”说明自己没有好好准备。答案 C48．A.RememberB．PredictC．BearD．Imagine答案 D49．A.playingjokesonB．makingafoolofC．settingatrapforD．takingadvantageof答案 B50．A.braveB．carelessC．proudD．selfish解析 brave“勇敢”。没有人像我这样勇敢，指“把自己当傻瓜”。答案 A51．A.aboveB．withinC．behindD．below解析 within“内心深处”。来自内心深处的难堪。答案 B52．A.tendencyB．preferenceC．determinationD．sense解析 determination“决心”。自己觉得难堪，决心不让类似情景发生。答案 C53．A.improvementsB．painsC．difficultiesD．advantages答案 A54．A.trustedB．invitedC．forcedD．permitted答案 C55．A.didB．couldC．hadD．would答案 A第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A-15-\nCigarettepackwarningsthatremindsmokersofthefatalconsequencesoftheirhabitmayactuallymakethemsmokemoreasawaytocopewiththepredictabilityofdeath，accordingtoresearchers.AsmallstudybypsychologistsfromtheUnitedStates，SwitzerlandandGermanyshowedthatwarningsunrelatedtodeath，suchassmokingmakesyouunattractiveorsmokingbringsyouandthepeoplearoundyouseveredamage，weremoreeffectiveinchangingsmokers'attitudestowardtheirhabit.Thiswasespeciallythecaseinpeoplewhosmokedtoboosttheirselfesteem，suchasyouthwhotookupthehabittoimpressorfitinwiththeirpeersandotherswhothoughtsmokingincreasedtheirsocialvalue，theresearcherssaid.Ingeneral，whensmokersarefacedwithdeathrelatedantismokingmessagesoncigarettepacks，theyproduceactivecopingattemptsasreflectedintheirwillingnesstocontinuetheriskysmokingbehavior，thestudysaid.Tosucceedwithantismokingmessagesoncigarettepacksonehastotake_into_accountthatconsideringtheirdeathmaymakepeoplesmoke.Thestudywasbasedon39psychologystudents，agedbetween17and41，whosaidtheyweresmokers.Participantsfilledinaquestionnairetodeterminehowmuchtheirsmokingwasbasedonselfesteem，werethenshowncigarettepackswithdifferentwarningsonthem，andthenaftera15minutedelay，thestudentswereaskedmorequestionsabouttheirsmokingbehaviorthatincludediftheyintendedtoquit.Ontheonehand，deathrelatedwarningswerenoteffectiveandevenironicallycausedmorepositivesmokingattitudesamongsmokerswhobasedtheirselfesteemonsmoking，thestudysaid.Ontheotherhand，warningmessagesthatwereunrelatedtodeatheffectivelyreducedsmokingattitudesthemorereceiversbasedtheirselfesteemonsmoking.Theresearcherssaidthisfindingcanbeexplainedbythefactthatwarningssuchassmokingmakesyouunattractivemaybeparticularlythreateningtopeoplewhobelievethatsmokingmakesthemfeelvaluedbyothersorbooststheirselfimage.【解题导语】虽然吸烟对自己和他人的健康有害，但有的人认为吸烟可以提高自尊心。56．Whichofthefollowingwarningsonthecigarettepackscanstopsmokingeffectively?A．Smokingmeansdeath.B．Smokingkillspeoplequickly.C．Smokingmore，friendsless.D．Nosmoking！Nodeath.解析 细节理解题。由第二段的内容“吸烟会消减你的吸引力，会伤害你周围的人”可知，答案选C。答案 C57．Paragraph3inthepassagetellsus________.A．howtheyoungpeoplesmokeB．whytheyoungpeoplesmokeC．thatsmokingdoesharmtotheyoungpeopleD．whentheyoungpeoplebegintosmoke解析 段落理解题。根据第三段的内容“吸烟可以提高自尊心”可知为什么年轻人吸烟了。-15-\n答案 B58．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisNOTtrue?A．Theparticipantsmajorinpsychologyincollege.B．Theparticipantsreadtheantismokingmessagesoncigarettepacks.C．Thequestionnairesaredifficult.D．Theresultsaresimilar.解析 细节理解题。由第七段的内容可知，问卷调查并不困难，即答案C是错误的。答案 C59．What'sthemostprobabletitleofthepassage?A．Smokingmakesyouunattractive.B．Stopsmoking.C．Aresultonsmoking.D．Smokingdoesharmtoyou.解析 主旨大意题。由最后一段以及整篇内容可知，吸烟会降低你的吸引力。答案 ABDogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback，astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs，catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright，butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedarighthandsidewag，althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog，similartoaGermanshepherd，changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft，suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo，itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems，forexample，couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.60．Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs'responsesbecause________.A．itwaseasiertocatchthedogs'responsechangesinthetailwaggingB．thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC．theyenabledthedogs'ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs'habitsD．thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods答案 A61．Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans________.A．surpriseB．worryC．excitementD．interest-15-\n解析 猜测词义题。由文章第三段中的句子“theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside”以及“butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm”可知，intensity应该是energetically和enthusiasm的近义词。答案 C62．Whentherearenostimuli，adogwill________.A．wagtotheleftB．wagtotherightC．notwagatallD．wagtotheleftandthentotheright解析 细节题。由文章第三段中的句子“Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft”得出结论。答案 A63．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．thedogsB．thetrainersC．thesystemsD．theresearchers解析 猜测词义题。本句句意是“例如，计算机和录像系统可以被专业的驯狗员用来判断他们被要求接近的狗的情绪”，而“they”应为“trainers”之意。答案 BCWould_you_jump_off_the_Great_Wall_of_China_for_300_pounds_a_day?AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.Thiscanbeanythingfromasimplefallintoaswimmingpool，orwalkingoffthetopofatallbuilding.Itsoundslikeajobthatyouwouldhavetobemadetotry，butthereareactuallylotsofpeoplewhowanttodoit.SarahFrance，twentyfour，isoneofBritain'ssixteenprofessionalstuntwomen—thereareonehundredandsixtystuntmeninthecountry.WeaskedSarahhowshecametobeastuntwoman.“WhenIwasyoungIwastrainedtobeadancer，andforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork.Adancer'slifeisprettyshort，though，andmyfathersuggestedIshouldthinkaboutdoingstuntworkafterI'dgivenupdancing.Ithoughtaboutitforthenexttwoyearsanddecidedtohaveago.Forsixmonths，Iworkedreallyhardeveryday.Ihadtolearndifferentskills—swimming，jumping，horseriding，etc.”Sarahfinishedthecourseinjustfivemonthsandappliedtotheofficewhichdecideswhetheryou'reacceptedasaprofessionalstuntpersonornot.Twoweeksaftershewasaccepted，SarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWallofChinainSupermanⅣ.“Iwasveryluckytogetworksoquickly.Ihadasmallpart，playingatravelerwhofellofftheWallafteranearthquake.Thetraveler'slifewassavedbySuperman，ofcourse！Actually，Ifellfortyfivefeetintoapileofcardboardboxes！Youcan'tuseanythingsofterthanthatoryouwillbebroughtbackintoviewofthecinema.Insteadyoujusthavetolearntofallproperly.It'squitedangerousbutIenjoyit.”【解题导语】本文介绍替身演员的工作性质和特点：高危险又很刺激。替身演员除对身体素质要求很高外还要接受专门的训练，否则难以完成高难度的动作，达不到预想的效果。64．Quiteanumberofpeoplewanttododangerousactsinfilmsbecause________.A．theyaremadB．theycanearnmuchmoney-15-\nC．notrainingisneededD．theydon'tthinkthemdangerous解析 细节理解题。第二段先介绍替身演员工作的危险性，但又讲到很多人会疯狂地去尝试，说明这种工作的工资高、诱惑力大。答案 B65．Sarahgaveupdancingbecause________.A．herfatherpersuadedhertodostuntworkB．shecouldnotgoondancingforeverC．shehadtoworkhardeverydayD．shewasoftenoutofwork解析 细节把握题。第四段职业替身演员SarahFrance介绍自己放弃跳舞而去做替身演员的原因时说“一个舞蹈演员的舞蹈生涯相当短暂，我父亲建议我结束舞蹈生涯后去做替身演员。”由此可以看出，Sarah放弃了跳舞是因为她认为她不可能永远跳舞。答案 B66．SoonafterSarahgothernewjobasastuntperson，______.A．anearthquaketookplaceneartheGreatWallB．shefellofftheGreatWallandhurtherselfC．shewasaskedtoactinSupermanIVD．shelearnedhowtofallproperly解析 细节把握题。第五段介绍Sarah接受专业训练，成为替身演员。最后一句介绍了在她被录取为替身演员之后两个星期，Sarah就参加拍摄了《超人》第四集中以中国长城为背景的一段戏。所以本题C项正确。答案 CDGrowingupinPhiladelphia，Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstayathomedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfoodlovingfamilyhadtwokitchens，andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege，learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(地方特色菜)inGermany，SpainandFrance.AtYale，hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties，singlehandedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun，heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakingdrinksoutofdininghallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround，withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman'scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn'taboutfoodanymore，”saysFlay.“It'saboutyourpersonality(个性)andfindingawaytokeeppeople'seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn'tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow，Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany(航空公司)waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful，inexpensiveandeasytomakemenutoserveonitsflights.Liebermangotthejob.67．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman'sfamily________.A．haverelativesinEuropeB．lovecookingathome-15-\nC．oftenholdpartiesD．ownarestaurant解析 推理题。由文章开头部分“Hisfoodlovingfamilyhadtwokitchens...”可以得知正确答案应是B。答案 B68．TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman________.A．atoneofhispartiesB．fromhisteachersC．throughhistapedshowD．onatelevisionprogram解析 细节题。由文章第一段结尾部分“Tapesoftheshowwere...”可以得知正确答案应是C。答案 C69．Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A．Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B．Awaytoshowone'sachievement.C．Lieberman'safterclassinterest.D．Lieberman'sfinecookingskill.解析 词义猜测题。由第二段的最后一句“It'saboutyourpersonality...”可以得知画线词应该是与个人性格有关。故选A。答案 A70．WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A．Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.B．HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C．Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D．Hecouldcookcheap，deliciousandsimplemeals.解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后一句看，航空公司是要找一名员工，这名员工应能够做出味美价廉的饭菜，故选D。答案 D第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“workingclass”or“middleclass”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworkingclasstendedtobepaidlessthanmiddleclasspeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Theoldstyleofwhatamiddleclassmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealongertermview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing，buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.__72__.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlongtermplans.__73__.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddleclasssupervisors(管理者)．Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury，havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”．Workingclasspeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感)．Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.__74__.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes，spendtheirmoneyin-15-\nhavingagoodtime，andsaveforholidaysorlongertermplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.__75__.Aslongasthisgapexists，therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge，orratherthattheoldconflictswillreappear，butbetweendifferentgroups.A．Nowadays，agreatdealhaschangedB．BothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurityC．Asaresult，differencesinlifestylesandattitudescameintoexistenceD．However，westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewellpaidandthelowpaidE．Inrecentyears，theworkingclasspeoplehavebeguntodesignlongtermplansF．Insomeways，however，verylittlehaschanged，particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedG．Thechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople答案 71.F 72.B 73.A 74.G 75.D第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnMondaymorning，IwasonmywaytoschoolwhensuddenlyasIsawaboyknockeddownbythecar.Inahurry，Iranoverandfoundtheboywasserioushurtwithmuchbloodonhisface.Immediately，Icallanambulanceandtheboywastakentothenearesthospital.Formyrelief，theboywasfineandwouldrecoverinafewday.Iwentawaywithoutgivinghisname.Iwaslateforclass，andIfelthappyforwhatIhaddone.Asaproverbsays，“Helpothersisthesourceofhappiness.”Ifeelourdutytomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.短文改错OnMondaymorning，IwasonmywaytoschoolwhensuddenlyIsawaboyknockeddownbycar.Inahurry，Iranoverandfoundtheboywashurtwithmuchbloodonhisface.Immediately，Ianambulanceandtheboywastakentothenearesthospital.myrelief，theboywasfineandwouldrecoverinafew.Iwentawaywithoutgivingname.Iwaslateforclass，IfelthappyforwhatIhaddone.Asaproverbsays，“othersisthesourceofhappiness.”Ifeelourdutytomaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.第二节 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