第二部分 语法专项突破第一板块 构建基础词法专题三 冠 词————————————◄对点训练►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.解析:此处特指确认的19个亚种群,故用定冠词the。答案:the2.(2019年浙江卷)Everybodywears________samestyleofclothes.解析:此处特指校服的款式相同,thesame...意为“相同的……”。答案:the3.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwas________joke.解析:joke意为“笑话,玩笑”,是可数名词。空后用了单数joke,故填a。答案:a4.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.解析:句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米产量只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里,故填定冠词the。答案:the5.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.解析:atthetopofone'slungs意为“声嘶力竭”,为固定短语。答案:the6.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.解析:asaresult意为“结果”,为固定短语,故填a。答案:a7.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.解析:top是名词,前要用冠词,故填the。答案:the\n8.(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.解析:model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指“一个”,故填a。答案:a9.(2017年浙江卷)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas________wonder.解析:此处表示“一个奇迹”,所以需用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。答案:a10.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.解析:forawhile是固定短语,意为“一会儿”,故填a。答案:a11.(2016年浙江卷)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________twoweekholidayinParis.解析:第一个空表示“对比赛获胜者的奖励”,是特指,故用The。第二个空泛指一个为期两周的假期,用不定冠词a。答案:The a12.(2015年全国卷Ⅲ)Heowned________farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.解析:此处泛指“一个农场”,故填a。答案:a13.(2015年重庆卷)Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.解析:bank后面有定语从句,说明是特指,所以用定冠词the;第二个空虽有定语修饰,但是表泛指,所以填不定冠词a。答案:the a14.(2015年浙江卷)Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.解析:intheway意为“妨碍”,为固定短语。故填the。答案:the15.(2015年陕西卷)Themorelearnedamanis,________moremodestheusuallybecomes.解析:“the+比较级+简单句,the+比较级+简单句”结构,表示“越……越……”。故填the。答案:theⅡ.单句改错\n1.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme._________________________________________________________________解析:此处是泛指“一个足球”,应用不定冠词a。答案:football前加a2.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)Eachofmycaféswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle._________________________________________________________________解析:unique是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用a不用an。类似的词还有university,European等。答案:an→a3.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents._________________________________________________________________解析:句意:去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是“乡下”,故加定冠词the。答案:countryside前加the4.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons._________________________________________________________________解析:这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指,故把the改为a。答案:the→a5.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas._________________________________________________________________解析:此处表示“第一天”,且first为序数词,故在first前加the。答案:first前加the6.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Ittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday._________________________________________________________________解析:hour是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用an不用a。答案:第一个a→an7.(2017年全国卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime._________________________________________________________________\n解析:此处表示特指概念,故在picture前加the。答案:picture前加the8.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime._________________________________________________________________解析:inashortperiodoftime意为“在短期内”,是固定搭配。答案:the→a9.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld._________________________________________________________________解析:此处表示“独一无二的事物”,故在world前加the。答案:world前加the10.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself._________________________________________________________________解析:atfirst意为“起初”,是固定短语。答案:去掉the11.(2016年四川卷)IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen._________________________________________________________________解析:此处特指厨房,故在kitchen前加the。答案:kitchen前加the12.(2015年浙江卷)Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning._________________________________________________________________解析:inahurry意为“匆忙”,是固定短语。答案:hurry前加a