第二部分语法知识贯通专题四 冠词和名词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.[2021湖南百校联考,61]Hemadeapostertoshowhiscauseandcouldn’twaittogetstartedonhiswalk nextdaywhenhearrivedhomefromkindergarten. 2.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,49]DuFu’slastyearswerespentmovingfromplacetoplace,including two-yearperiodatKuizhou. 3.[2021广东揭阳期中]Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame outdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartandhasbeenwarmlywelcomeforcenturies. 4.[2021湖北六校联考,36]Theymaybeacomfortableandconvenientchoice,butbluejeanscouldbeharming planet. 5.[2021四省八校开学考,66]Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightis threattoournaturalenvironment. 6.[2021广东新高考适应性测试卷,57]Itisbelievedthatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedin sameareaofthebrain. 7.[2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,68]Africanmusiciscurrently windowtotheAfricanculturalexperience. 8.[2020安徽合肥调研,65]KambuguhaswitnessedhowtheBeltandRoadInitiativeischanginglifefor betterinEastAfricasofar. 9.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66]Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupsplayed essentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness. 10.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85]TheChinesepeoplearemoreconfidentaboutandmorecapableofreaching goalofnationalrenewalthaneverbefore. 考查名词\n11.[2021湘豫名校联考,69]Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundamagedthrough (animal)stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings. 12.[2021河北衡水中学期中,68&69]Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof (compete)amongbike-sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir (popular). 13.[2021湖南百校联考,64&65]Ihopeitisjustthe (begin)forhiminunderstandingonhowonepersoncanreallymakea (different). 14.[2021湖北六校联考,39]Someofthemicrofiberswerefoundata (deep)of1,500meters,butwhytheycouldtravelalongdistancewasstillunknown. 15.[2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62]Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious (course)tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject. 16.[2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56]JimandIfirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofour (marry). 17.[2020广东佛山七校联考,45]Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrant (leaf)droppingfromthetreebesidehim. 18.[2020湖北部分重点中学联考,69]Mybest (memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks. 19.[2020江西南昌重点中学段考,64]Also,powerwalkingdecreasestheriskofserious (illness)likehighbloodpressure,heartattacksandcertaintypesofcancers. 20.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62]Therearetheannualholidayservingsofbaoziandjiaozianda (various)oftreatscontainingbeanpastes. B单句改错考查冠词21.[2021皖南八校联考]Ijoinedintheboy’s100-meterrelayraceofSenior3withanotherthreeboysfromourclass. 22.[2021四省八校开学考]Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisbestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy. \n23.[2021山西大同学情调研]Afterlunch,Ihelpedhimcleanthehouseandhepraisedmewithbigsmileonhisface. 24.[2021河南洛阳统考]Intheall,weplantedovertwohundredtrees. 25.[2021甘肃西北师大附中期中]Itwillbeanone-storywoodenhousewithahugecourtyard,whereIcangrowwhateverIlike. 26.[2021吉林长春外国语期中]Schoolsshouldpayamoreattentiontoculturaleducationsothatstudentsarefullyawareofthesignificanceofculturalprotection. 27.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport. 28.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek. 29.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中]IsaacAsimov,anAmericanscientistandawriter,wasbornon2January,1920. 30.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评]Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon. 考查名词31.[2020四川泸州一诊]Myfriendlyneighborsharedsomeofhislifestorywithme. 32.[2021安徽五校联考]IwenttoTurkeylastsummer,whereIsawmanyplaceofinterest. \n33.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中]ThetrueisthatmyroommatesandIgetalonggreat. 34.[2021江西赣州十六校联考]WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgesaboutTibet. 35.[2021吉林长春外国语期中]Tostartwith,wemustarousepeople’sawareofculturalprotection. 36.[2020广东六校联考]Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretakingallkindsofafter-schoolclass. 37.[2020河北石家庄摸底考试]Xuanzangandhisthreecompanionshadadventurousexperiencetogetthebooks,whichcouldbebeneficialtotheordinarypeople. 38.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]Thetimewehaveisusuallylimited.Therefore,evenanhourisofgreatvaluable. 39.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]Buttomygreatdisappoint,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest. 40.[2020四川绵阳一诊]Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogettherebybus. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空考查冠词1.[2020浙江,64]Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with riseofscience,changesbegan. 2.[2019全国Ⅱ,69]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas joke. 3.[2018全国Ⅱ,62]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent. \n4.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),62]Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas modelinNewYork. 5.[2017浙江,65]ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas wonder. 6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover top. 7.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy. 8.[2016浙江,2] prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis. 考查名词9.[2020新高考Ⅰ(山东),44]Historical (accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment. 10.10.[2020浙江,62]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe (season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields. 11.[2020浙江,58]ForJapan,the (number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050. 12.[2019全国Ш,66]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting (compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit. 13.[2019浙江,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno (connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance. 14.[2018全国Ш,66]I’ma (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys. 15.[2018浙江,64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein (weigh)problems. 16.[2018全国Ⅰ,67]…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall (cause). 17.[2018浙江,56]MakingChinese (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome. \n18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),61]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork. 19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts. 20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)...hashadsomeunintendedside (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. 21.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),66]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher (educate). 22.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),67]Shehasturneddownseveral (invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies. 23.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew (day)withhissister... 24.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof (achieve). 25.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop (attract). 26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork... B单句改错考查冠词27.[2020全国Ⅲ改错]Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple. 28.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle. 29.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy\ngrandparents. 30.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas. 31.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime. 32.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld. 考查名词33.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick. 34.[2020全国Ⅲ改错]Mymomisreallyconcernedwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies. 35.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball. 36.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity. 37.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet. 38.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell. 39.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!" 40.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrom\nbooks. 41.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme. A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)Lookatthisphoto.Lucywentonhertriptothe 1 (mountain)!She’sreally 2 bornbeauty,isn’tshe?Well,I’mjusttelling 3 truth.Sheoncetoldmethatsheusuallyputcucumberslicesonherface,thoselittlegreenish 4__ (thing).Haven’tyouheardtheysayonTVthatcucumberssoftentheskin,wipeawaytheroughnessandbuild 5 (strong)?Yeah!Theywipeouttightandtiredfeelingsandremovelinesandage 6 (sign). Asforme,Ihave 7 preferenceforawalkintheopen.Thefreshaircanhelpmegetridofthosenegativefeelings,thusmakingmerefreshedfor 8 day’sworkagain. Actually,keepingbeautifulandstayingenergeticarea 9 (necessary)forusinourcareers.Stayingyoungwithgood 10 (look),we’llbemoreconfidentinourdailywork.Beingenergetic,wecanpaceourselvesandworkmoreefficiently. B语法填空[2021山东日照第一次校际联考]AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe 1 (grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans 2 (help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty. Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater 3 (wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover 4 areamorethan4,000mileswide—fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast. \nTheGreatGreenWall 5 (approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups. TheGreatGreenWall’streesprovideabarrier 6 desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil, __7 (allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs."Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,"saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer 8__ workswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization. TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An 9 (add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon’t.Now,alongwithtrees, 10_ (idea)aretakingroot. C短文改错[2021哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试]Duringtheholiday,ItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whereleftmewithdeepimpression.Toavoidwastetimebuyingaticketonthespot,Imadeareservationonline.Igotmyticketfromamachinewithoutdifficultyandstarttheexploration.Iwasdeepattractedbythegrandarchitecture.Tomyexcited,IcouldscantheQRcodestogetdetailedinformations.WiththeVRglasseson,Ievenfoundmebacktothetimewhenthepalacewasunderconstruction.Howimpressive!IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalormodernbecauseofourhistoryismadealivehere.答案专题四 冠词和名词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空考查冠词1.the 根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示"第二天"应用thenextday。2.a 句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指"一个两年之期",two-year是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a,故填a。\n3.an 此处泛指"一种户外活动",应用不定冠词,且outdoor的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。4.the 句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet此处特指"地球",前面应用定冠词。故填the。5.a 此处threat意为"形成威胁的事物",为可数名词,一般用单数,且threat的发音以元音音素开头,故用a。6.the 句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same前要加定冠词the。7.a 此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,需要用不定冠词,又因为window的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。8.the 此处表示使生活变得更好,change...forthebetter"使……变得更好"为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。9.an playapart为固定搭配,意为"起作用,有影响",又essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。10.the 此处特指"实现民族复兴"这一目标,应用定冠词the。考查名词11.animals’ 根据语境可知,此处表示"动物的胃",为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals’。12.competition;popularity 第一空根据空前的alotof可知,应用compete的名词形式competition;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填popular的名词形式popularity。13.beginning;difference 根据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,第二空填difference。14.depth 句意:一些微纤维是在1500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,atadepthof"达到……之深度"。故填depth。15.courses 此处course意为"课程",为可数名词。根据空前的various可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填courses。16.marriage 分析句子结构可知,空处为名词,被形容词性物主代词our修饰,所以填marriage。\n17.leaves leaf"叶子"为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。18.memories 根据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memories,表示"回忆"。19.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的"likehighbloodpressure...cancers"可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。20.variety 根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,avarietyof意为"各种各样的"。B单句改错考查冠词21.an→the theother是一个固定短语,意为"其他的,其余的",常作定语修饰名词。故将an改为the。22.best前加the 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。23.with后加a smile为可数名词,此处表示"他的脸上有一个大大的笑容",又因big的发音以辅音音素开头,故加不定冠词a。24.删除the inall为固定表达,意为"总共,总计",所以将all前面的the删除。25.an→a one-story的发音是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故将an改为a。26.删除a payattentionto为固定搭配,表示"重视",attention前无冠词。27.is后加an meansoftransport意为"交通方式",此处表示"骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式",应用不定冠词;且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。28.在photographer前加a photographer是可数名词,意为"摄像师,照相师",该处指"我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师",故要在photographer前加a。29.删除a 表示一个人兼具两种身份时,只用一个冠词,IsaacAsimov既是科学家又是作家,故删除and后的a。30.删除the playbasketball意为"打篮球"。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词,故把the去掉。考查名词31.story→stories 根据句中的some可知此处指不止一个故事,所以应用story的复数形式。\n32.place→places 句意:去年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了许多名胜古迹。place为可数名词,其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式。33.true→truth 句意:事实是我和室友相处得很好。根据句首定冠词The可知,此处应用名词作主语,true的名词形式为truth。34.knowledges→knowledge knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge。35.aware→awareness 根据名词所有格people’s,可知此处应用名词awareness,作宾语,且表示抽象概念不可数。故将aware改为awareness。36.class→classes class作"课程"讲时是可数名词,根据该句中的"allkindsof"可知,这里表示各种各样的课外课程,应用名词的复数形式。37.experience→experiences experience作"(一次)经历"讲,为可数名词,且此处表示复数概念,故将experience改为experiences。38.valuable→value beof+n.(=be+adj.)为固定用法,故用value。39.disappoint→disappointment tosb.’s(great)disappointment"令某人(非常)失望的是"为固定用法。40.hour→hours 此处表示"一个半小时",应用名词复数形式。题组2 精选真题A单句填空考查冠词1.the 根据空后的riseofscience可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示"科学的兴起",故填定冠词the,表示特指。2.a 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的"joke"是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。3.the 此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。overthepast25years表示"过去25年来"。4.a model是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填a。5.a 该空后的wonder在此作可数名词,意为"奇迹"。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。6.the 此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在top前加the。7.a forawhile意为"一会儿",为固定搭配。\n8.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,根据"forthewinnerofthecompetition"可知,prize是特指,故用The;第二空,泛指"一次两周的度假",且two-week的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。考查名词9.accuracy 根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。10.seasons 根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填seasons。11.numbers 根据空后的are可知这里需要number的复数形式,故填numbers。12.competition 句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。根据knowofaninteresting可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作knowof的宾语。13.connection/connections 根据no可知,要用connect的名词,connection表示"联系,关联",为可数名词,故填connection/connections。14.scientist 根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示"科学家",故填scientist。15.weight 根据语境可知,此处表示"体重问题",故填名词weight。16.causes 此处cause是可数名词,意为"原因",其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。17.dishes dish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。18.crowds 考查名词的单复数。crowd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。19.introduction 考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知,该空应用名词,且introduction作"引进"讲时,为不可数名词。故填introduction。20.effects 考查名词的单复数。此处表示"产生了一些无心的副作用"。根据空前的"some"及空后的"suchasoverweightandheartdisease"可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式effects。21.education 由空前的介词with和形容词性物主代词her可知,此处应用educate的名词形式education。22.invitations 考查名词的单复数。invitation"(口头或书面的)邀请"是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitations。23.days few修饰可数名词复数,故此空填days。everyfewdays意为"每几天"。\n24.achievement 句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词of后应用名词,arealsenseofachievement意为"一种真正的成就感"。25.attraction 考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填attract的名词单数形式attraction,意为"吸引人之物"。26.studies 考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。B单句改错考查冠词27.the→a 这里泛指"一碗鸡蛋汤",故用不定冠词。28.an→a 此处表示"一个独特的风格",核心名词是style,意为"风格",是可数名词。作定语的形容词unique虽然以元音字母u开头,但此处该字母的发音是/ju/,/j/属于辅音音素,所以其前应用不定冠词a。29.在countryside前加the countryside常与定冠词the连用。30.在firstday前加the或my 由序数词first可知,其前应加定冠词the。此处也可用形容词性物主代词my。31.the→a inashortperiodoftime意为"短期内",为固定表达,故应用不定冠词a。32.在world前加the 表示独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词the。考查名词33.chopstick→chopsticks chopstick意为"筷子",常以复数形式出现。34.families→family family表示整体时,多作单数看待;指多个家庭成员时,多作复数看待。此处指"我们家",故看作一个整体。35.player→players 句中的player"运动员"为可数名词,且all之后应用名词复数。36.city→cities city作"城市"讲时为可数名词,根据其前的many可知,此处应用名词复数。37.surprising→surprise toone’ssurprise意为"使某人惊讶的是",为固定搭配,one’s之后应接名词,故把surprising改为surprise。38.mistake→mistakes 根据语境可知,此处表示"从课本和错误中学习",mistake"错误"为可数名词,此处应用复数形式mistakes。39.word→words 考查名词的单复数。此处是说,教练一直在重复那些话,故用word的复数形式words。\n40.knowledges→knowledge knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。41.year→years 考查名词的单复数。13岁至19岁之间不止有一年,此处为复数概念,故用years。A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词) 本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持精力充沛,并说明这样做的好处。1.mountains 根据语境可知,此处表示"去山区旅行",常用mountain的复数来表示。2.a beauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示"一个天生的美人",故该空应用不定冠词,又因born的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。3.the 这里名词truth表示"事实,真相",tellthetruth表示"说实话",为固定用法。4.things little在此处意为"小",而不是"少",由前面的修饰语those可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式things。5.strength 这里用提示词的名词形式strength,表示"强度,力量",为不可数名词。6.signs 由语境可知,这里表示"消除皱纹和年迈的迹象",sign作"迹象"讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式signs。7.a haveapreferencefor表示"偏爱……",是固定短语,因此本空填a。8.a 此处表示"一天的工作",是泛指。故用不定冠词a。9.necessity 设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为"必需品,必需的事物",为可数名词)。10.looks 本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里look作名词,表示"相貌,容貌",为可数名词,常用复数形式。B语法填空北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化,一个名为非洲"绿色长城"的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。1.growth 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为名词,被定冠词the和介词短语ofthedesert修饰,所以填growth。2.tohelp 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词形式,又根据语境可知,此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语,所以填tohelp。3.wisely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式,修饰动词use,作状语,所以填wisely。\n4.an 考查冠词。area此处作"地区,地域"讲为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,又area的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。5.wasapproved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,且和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall构成被动关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语in2007可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为单数,所以填wasapproved。6.against 考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表达"防,抗"的含义,所以填against。7.allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非谓语动词,和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall’strees构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式allowing。8.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词aforestryofficer,所以填who/that。9.added 考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit,所以填形容词added"额外的"。10.ideas 考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词,在句子中作主语,且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应,应用名词复数形式,所以填ideas。C短文改错 作者假期期间游览紫禁城,通过网上购票、扫二维码获取信息、带VR眼镜的真切感受,让作者感受到紫禁城传统与现代的融合。1.where改为which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰前面的ForbiddenCity,故用which引导该从句。2.deep前加a 考查冠词。impression为可数名词,意为"印象",此处第一次提到这个词,表泛指,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。3.waste改为wasting 考查动名词。avoid意为"避免",其后要接名词或动名词作宾语,故要用wasting。4.start改为started 考查动词的时态。此处与该句中的"got"并列作谓语,故要用started。5.deep改为deeply 考查副词。deep作副词时,意为"在深处",表示由上到下或从外到里距离大;deeply作副词时,表示"极其,非常,深深地",可用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示"我"被这宏伟的建筑深深地吸引住了,故要用deeply。6.excited改为excitement 考查名词。此处表示"让我兴奋的是",形容词性物主代词my后应接名词,故用excitement。7.informations改为information 考查名词。information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。\n8.me改为myself 考查代词。此处表示"我"甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故要用反身代词。9.or改为and 考查连词。both...and...意为"不仅……而且……",为固定搭配。此处表示"我"发现紫禁城既传统又现代。故用连词and。10.删除because后的of 考查介词。此处"of"后面为一个完整的句子,介词短语becauseof后不接从句,故删除of。
