江苏省东台市头灶镇中学2022届中考英语系列化模考训练试题（Ⅱ）牛津版（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡的规定位置。1.Ihearyou’llhave_________one-weekholiday_________nextmonth.Isthatright?A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/2.—Whatanicedress!Itfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.It______mesevenhundredyuan.Ilikeitsdesign.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost3.IwassotiredafteradayofhardworkthatIcould______moveanylonger.A.reallyB.nearlyC.highlyD.hardly4.Beingnotfar________thesea,Londonisfamous________itsfog.A.from;withB.from;forC.away;withD.away;for5.Shehadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findingB.findC.foundD.tofind6.—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t7.Myfather_________Beijingmanytimes.He_________thereagainlastweek.A.hasbeento;hasgoneB.hasgoneto;wentC.hasbeenin;hasgoneD.hasbeento;went8.Idonotdoubt________winintherace.A.whetherhewillB.whetherwillheC.thathewillD.thatwillhe9.Mike_________English,butnowheisbetteratitthan_________inhisclass.A.isusedtohate;anystudentB.usedtohate;theotherstudentsC.isusedtohating;alltheotherstudentsD.usedtohate;allthestudents10.NeitherJamnorhisparents_______placesofinterestheresincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited11.—Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,______?—No,weneedtobuysomemorebeforewerunoutofit.A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit12.Readingmorehelps________learnbetter.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours13.—Couldyougiveme______toeat?I’msohungry.—Ofcourse.Herearesomecakesandfruits.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something14.--Ourdreamswon’tcometrue__________weknowwhatourdreamsare.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since15.Therearemanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.9\nA.whichB.whenC.whoD.why二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡的规定位置。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis16.”Andhetoldthe17.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways18.“I’lltravelformywork,notfor19,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave20tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto21,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood22orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t23.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe24aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild25there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery26,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto27somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher28.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand29itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“30,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”16.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible17.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth18.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked19.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck20.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability21.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay22.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party23.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain24.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought25.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people26.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.amazed27.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot28.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering29.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed9\n30.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡的规定位置。AWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:31.Thepeopleof19-26enjoy________most.A.watchingTVB.goingtothemoviesC.playingcomputergamesD.takingawalk32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.BPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-flowering(不开花的)plants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(种子).Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady(阴凉的)places,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.33.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsaremostimportant.9\nB.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.34.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout________.A.howplantscanmakefoodfromairB.howsporesgrowintonewplantsC.whysomeplantshavenoseedsD.whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants35.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.astorybookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.alaboratoryreportCWeallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.Photographersusecameras，artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.SpencerJohnson'sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.Justlookatthecycle(循环)oftheseasons.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature，weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.36.Whatdowritersusetosharetheirlifeexperiences?A.Stories.B.Newspapers.C.Basketballs.D.Pianos.37.WhoMovedMyCheese?tellsusthat______.A.changesexistinourlifeB.weshouldmoveother’sthingsC.weshouldusebookstoshareourlifeexperiencesD.therearedifficultiesinourlife38.Thecycleoftheseasonsmeans______.A.weshouldwearwarmclothesinwinterB.weshouldacceptthechangesinourlifeC.weshouldpreparefortheweatherD.leavesturnyellowinautumn39.Ifyoufailatest,whatshouldyouthinkaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihavenochancetopassthetest.B.Examsarehardforme.C.Ihavebadluck.D.It'sgoodformebecauseIknowtherearemoretolearn40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherchangesindifferentseasons.B.WhoMovedMyCheese?isagoodbook.C.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.9\nD.Weshouldnotloseheartwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.DBornintoafarmer’sfamily,lifewasnoteasywhenIwasakid.Weweresopoorthatweoftendidnotknowwhereournextmealwascomingfrom.Ihadtosellcabbagesatthemarketplacetosupportmyfamily.Astorytelleroncecametothemarketplace,andIwenttolistentohim.Mymotherwasunhappywithmeforforgettingmyjob.Butthatnight,whileshewasmakingclothesforusundertheweaklightofanoillamp,Icouldn'thelpretellingstoriesI'dheardthatday.Shelistenedimpatientlyatfirst,sinceinhereyesprofessional（职业的）storytellersweresmooth-talkingmen—nothinggoodevercameoutoftheirmouths.Butslowlyshewasattractedbymyretoldstories,andfromthatdayon,shenevergavemeanytaskonmarketdays,unspokenagreementtoenjoynewstories.Asarepayment（回报）forMother'skindnessandawaytoshowoffmymemory,I'dretellthestoriesforherinlivelydetail.Soon,shewasn'ttheonlymemberofmyaudience,whichlaterincludedmyeldersisters,myaunts,evenmystubborngrandmother.Iknewshewasworriedaboutme.Talkativekidsarenotwellthoughtofinourvillage,fortheycanbringtroubletothemselvesandtotheirfamilieswhentheytalktoomuch.Motheroftenremindedmenottotalksomuch,wantingmetobeasilentandmodestteenager.However,mynaturaldesire（渴望）totalkneverwentaway,andthatiswhatmakesmyname–MoYan,whichmeans‘nospeaking’.Thisstrongwishtotalkalsoimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyself,whichisimportantforwriterswhoarealsoconsideredasstorytellers.41.MoYanliveda/an________lifewhenhewasyoung.A.hardB.colourfulC.easyD.rich42.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________A.littleMoYanwasinterestedinsellingvegetablesB.hismotherwasattractedbytheretoldstoryatfirstC.hismotherdidn’tlethimlistentothenewstoriesagainD.littleMoYanhadquiteagoodmemory43.Whydidhismotherdisliketheprofessionalstorytellers?A.Becauseshethoughttheyneversaidanythinggood.B.Becauseshethoughttheycouldn’tmakemuchmoney.C.BecauseshethoughttheywouldaffectMoYan’sschoolwork.D.Becauseshethoughtmostpeopledidn’tlikelisteningtostories.44.InMoYan’sopinion,awritershouldbea________childwhentheywereyoung.A.silentB.modestC.talkativeD.trouble-making45.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.MyUnluckyChildhoodB.AStoryteller’sChildhoodC.MyKindGrandmotherD.Moretalkingleadstosuccess第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、任务型阅读（共l0小题；每小题l分，共l0分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。March25isthe17thNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout9\nhowtokeepsafe.Howcanyoukeepyourselvessafe?Herearesomesuggestions.Whenthereisafire:Shoutout“Fire”!Call119!Trytofindasafeexitandgetawayquickly.Don’tusealift.Useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Whenthereisanearthquakeatschool:Staycalm.Followtheteachers’instructions.Quicklymoveunderthedesk.Don’tjumpoutofwindowsorrunout.Whenyouareonthestreet:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbeforecrossingthestreet.Don’trunacrossthestreet.Whenyouareeating:Washfruitsandvegetablescarefullybeforeeatingthem.Checktheexpirationdates(保质期)ofthefood.Don’teatthefoodifitlooksorsmellsbad.Whenyouareatschool:Takecarenottofalldownorhurtyourself.Don’trun,jumporpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.Takecareofyourselfallthetime.Suggestionson46SituationsWhatyoushoulddoWhatyoushouldn’tdoBeon47Shoutout“fire”!48119!Findasafeexit.Getawayquickly.Useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Takealift.HaveanearthquakeStaycalm.Followtheteachers’instructions.Move49underthedesk.Jump50windows.Runout.BeonthestreetWaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightbeforeyou51thestreet.Runacrossthestreet.While52Washfruitsandvegetables53.Checktheexpirationdates.Eat54food.WhileatschoolLook55yourselfatanytime.Jump,runorpushwhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）9\nA.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。56.Weshouldbrushour________________(牙齿)aftereachmeal.57.WeallsupporttheCleartheplateprojectwhich(鼓励)peopletosaveasmuchfoodaspossible.58.Whenhewasyoung,he________（更喜欢）runningtojogging.59.Youmay_________________(借)thebookfortwoweeks.60.OurEnglishteacheroftenusesdifferentactivitiestokeepus__________(兴趣t)inclass.B.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61._________________(woman)Dayismysister’sfavouritefestivalintheyear.62.Weneedtorealizethe(important)ofmakingfulluseofourtime.63.Afterlyinginbedforthreehours,Ifelteven(sleepy).64.MissWanglikeswearing_______________(colour)clothes.65.--Mathsistoodifficult.Inearlygiveitup.--Pleasedon’t.Nothingis_______________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.C.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。66.TheletterI’mlookingforwardto_______________(reach)metomorrow.67.Listen!Howbeautifulthesong“Youandme”(sound)!Areyoufamiliarwithit?68.Thesemagazinesmustnot________________(take)outofthereadingroom.69.ZhangWeisentmeane-mailthedaybeforeyesterday.He(notreply)tominefornearly2months.70.Stop______(complain)abouttheairpollution.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoreduceit.D.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforaNew-yeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.Thegroundwasallcoveredwithsnowande71lookedbeautiful.SoGeorgep72onhishat,andranintothestreet.Ashewenta73thestreet,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoonjoinedt74.HesentasnowballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokeawindowontheo75sideofthestreet.Georgewassofrightenedthatheranoffasfastashec76.S77,Georgestoppedbecausehewasverysorryforwhathehaddone.Hesaidtoh78,“Ioughttogoback,andpayfortheglassIbrokewithmys79.Atlasthesaid,“Itwasw80tobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotmeantodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit.Ifittakesallmymoney,Iwilltrynottobesorry.”71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。81.回家前，我们应该和老师道别。9\nYou____________________________________beforegoinghome.82.如何与周围的人相处是你离开学校后要学的第一课。_________________________________thepeoplearoundyouisthefirstlessonyouhavetotakeafterleavingschool.83.防止这样的事故再次发生，我们人人有责。Itisourduty________________________________________again.84.他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，结果门门功课都不及格。He_________________________________________.Asaresult,hedidn’tpassanysubject.85.这道数学题太难，他做不出来。ThisMathsproblemis__________________________________workout.七、书面表达（本题共15分）有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以NoWastingOnFood为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数：90左右。Reasonsawasteoffood,money,pollutetheenvironment…Suggestionseatupallyourfood/clearyourplate;leftovers（剩饭菜）…orderlessorsmallerdishes…NoWastingOnFoodRecently,manyrestaurantsinourcountryhavejoinedthe“ClearingYourPlate”campaign（活动）againstwastingfoodbyofferingsmallerdishes.9\n中考系列化模考训练（2）参考答案七．书面表达Recently,manyrestaurantsinourcountryhavejoinedthe“ClearingYourPlate”campaign（活动）againstwastingfoodbyofferingsmallerdishes.Manypeoplearoundusalsopaymoreattentiontosavingfoodintheirdailylife.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Ibelieveitismeaningful/necessary/importantforustotakeanactivepartinthisactivity.Itisawasteoffoodandmoneyifweordertoomuchfoodbuteattoolittle.Andit’snoteasyforfarmerstoproducethefoodforus.TherearestilltoomanypoorpeopleinthepoorareasinChina,theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Meanwhile,theenvironmentwillbepollutedbythewastedfood.Also,eatingtoomuchisbadforourhealth.Weshouldtakeactiontosupportthecampaign.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?First,weshouldeatupallthefoodinourdishesandplates.Second,wemayorderlessorsmallerdishesintherestaurant.Third,wecantaketheleftovershomeandenjoythemlater.Inaword,Ithinkitisourdutytorefusethewasteoffood.9
