江苏省东台市头灶镇中学2022届中考英语系列化模考训练试题（Ⅳ）牛津版（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案，并把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡对应位置1.Blackbrokehisleg.Hehasjusthad_____X-rayexamination.______doctorsaidheneeded______operation.A.a,The,anB.a,A,anC.an,A,anD.an,The,an2.–It’ssaidthatwe'llhavea________thecomingMayDay.–That’ssogood.A.three-daysholidayB.three-days'holidaysC.three-dayholidayD.three-days'holiday3.—Doyouthinkpinklooksnice____me?—Ofcourse.Youlooksonice___pink.A.on,inB.in,inC.on,onD.in,on4.—Why are most children under too much pressure? —Because their parents always compare them _________others. A.with B. by C. to D.from5.–HowcanImakefewermistakesintheexams?–Trytobecareful._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;thefewerB.Themore;thelessC.More;lessD.More;fewer6.–Where______________?–Anartexhibition.Ithinkit’sreallyworth_______andwecanlearnalotfromit.A.haveyougone;visitingB.haveyoubeen;visitingC.haveyougone;visitD.haveyoubeen;visit7.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A.feelingB.abilityC.knowledgeD.sense8.--Hewas_________pleasedtoseemethatheforgoteverything.A.tooB.quiteC.soD.very9.–What’sthematterwithTommy?–Heis____________.–Oh,youcantellhimtoshareworrieswithhisfriendsand____________.A.inabadmood;cheerhimupB.ingoodmood;cheerhimselfupC.inabadmood;cheerhimselfupD.ingoodmoods;cheeruphim10.–Simon,don’tgiveupeasily.It’s______________tolosethechance.–Thanks.Yoursuggestionsare___________.A.sillyofyou;valuableB.sillyforyou;valueC.sillyforyou;ofvalueD.sillyofyou;value11.–Thereareonlyafewstudentstakingpartintheparty.Lily,wouldyouplease_____?9\n–OK,Mr.Wang.A.toinviteanyoneelseB.invitesomeoneelseC.toinviteothersomeoneD.inviteanyoneelse12.Howdoyousay15,858inEnglish?A.Fifteenthousands,eighthundredandfifty-eightB.Fifteenthousand,eighthundredsandfiftyeight.C.Fifteenthousand,eighthundredandfifty-eightD.Fifteenthousandandeighthundredandfifty-eight.13.–Goodnews.LiNahasbecomethefirstwomantoreachaGrandSlamfinal.–Fantastic!Nothingsounds_________.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.worse14.The2022WorldCup__________inRussia.How________________is!A.willbeheld;excitinganewsB.willtakenplace;anexcitingnewsC.willbetakenplace;excitingthenewsD.willhold;anexcitingnews15.–Whichhairbanddoyoulikebest,madam?–Ican’tdecidenow.Ireallydon’tknow_________.A.tochoosewhichoneB.choosewhichoneC.whichonetochooseD.whichoneIshouldchooseit二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡对应位置Liberal(自由)educationisdesignednotonlytoteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson’scharacter.Itsaimisto16eachstudenttothinkforhimselfandmakewisedecisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat17ontheworld.Muchworkhasbeendoneto18abetterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare19tohavetheirownthoughtsandownideaswhentheyhave20whichareoftenheldintheformofgroupdiscussion.Theyareproperlyguidedto21theknowledgelearned.Punishmentnolongerexists(存在).22andstudentsarejustlikefriends.Theideaisofcourseaperfectoneifitcanreallybecarriedout.However,it23existsintheimaginationandwillneverberealized.Wemustadmit(承认)that24shouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill25thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenotpushed.26istheuseofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable27ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis28forustojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,but29thebadbehaviorofchildren,whichisreallythe30ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.16.A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push17.A.organizationB.figureC.effectD.fact18.A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer19.A.encouragedB.toldC.usedD.driven20.A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons21.A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act22.A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates23.A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never24.A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools25.A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return26.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where27.A.degreeB.restC.personD.master9\n28.A.easyB.possibleC.hardD.helpful29.A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from30.A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把正确答题的序号涂在填涂卡对应位置。（A）SMILE’sishavingabigweekendelectronicssale!AllCDs,TVs,radiosandelectronictoysOpenfrom10:00amto6:00pminFortStreetMall.Jackson’sAnnualSaleThisweekonly!Men’sandwomen’sclothing:shoes,coatsandsweaters,swimwear,jeansJewelry:watches,RingsEarrings(耳环)andnecklacesFurniture:Leathersofas,diningtableandchairs,andbookcasesJackson’sonthecornerofMainandEastStreets.Openfrom9:00amto8:00pmComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleForyouroffice!30%off(折扣)Allofficefurniture:Desksandbookcases20%offOfficeequipment(设备):Typewritersandtelephones10%offOfficesupplies:Pens,paperandcalculators(计算器)Open10:00am-5:00pmDailyONFIRSTSTREET31.Jackson’sisa_______________.A.clothstoreB.restaurantC.departmentstoreD.usedgoodsmarket32.Ifatelephoneis￥150,youcanspend___________onitatApple.A.￥130B.￥100C.￥120D.￥9033.Smile’ssaleisfor____________only.A.twodaysB.sevendaysC.fivedaysD.twoweeks（B）Whatisyourzodiac（生肖）animal?AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar（农历）,12animalsmark12differentyears.ItisthebasisoftheChinesezodiac.Nowadays,Chinesezodiacanimalshaveworldwidefameandareincreasinglypopularamongwesternpeople.ThezodiacisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Peoplebelievethatthecharacteristicsofazodiacanimalinfluencethepersonalityofeverypersonborninthatyear.Forexample,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigerareconsideredpowerfulandbrave.9\nZodiacanimalsalsohavesomesocialfunctions.Whenpeoplethinkitisnotpropertoask:“Howoldareyou”,theymaychangetheirquestionto“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”Withthisquestion,youcanfigureoutroughlywhichyearsomeonewasbornandtheperson’sage.ZodiacanimalsarenotspecialtoChina.ManycountriesshareasimilarzodiacculturewithChina.Forexample,intheJapaneseZodiac,awildboar（野猪）takestheplaceofapigandtheVietnamese（越南的）zodiachasacatinsteadofarabbit.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowthese12animalswerechosentorepresenteachyear?Accordingtolegend,theJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）invitedalltheanimalstojoinhimforChineseNewYear.Only12animalswenttoseehim.Asarewardhenamedayearaftereachoneintheordertheyarrived.Theoxwouldhavebeenthefirsttoarrive,buttheratsatonhisbackandjumpedoffjustbeforetheyarrivedtocomeinfirstplace.34.Thecharacteristicsofazodiacanimalmayinfluencethe_____ofeverypersonborninthatyear.A.appearanceB.personalityC.hobbyD.education35.“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”isaquestionusedtofindoutaperson’s______.A.ageB.nameC.jobD.weight36.IntheJapanesezodiac,wedon’tseethezodiacanimal：_______A.wildboarB.rabbitC.dragonD.pig37.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat____wasthefirstanimaltoarrive.A.oxB.ratC.pigD.cat（C）Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends:ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!38.WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.9\nB.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.40.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChina（D）LookatthecentrecirclesofDiagram(图)AandDiagramB.Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?Infact,theyareexactlythesamesize.Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?Avase?Ortwofaces？Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanneverseethematthesametime.“What’shappening?Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret（解读）theinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“visualillusion(视觉错误)”.Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofvisualillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofvisualillusions.41.WhydoesthecentrecircleinDiagramAlooksmallerthanthatinDiagramB?A.somethingiswrongwithoureyesB.thetwocirclesarenotthesamesizeC.ourbrainsinterprettheinformationinawrongwayD.thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother42.Whatdomoviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusionsfor?A.TohelptheactorslookbetterB.TomaketheactorsmuchbraverC.TohelptheactorsbecomestrongerD.Tomaketheactorsseemdifferentinsize
43.Inthepicturebelow,itseemsthatLineABisshorterthanLineCD,butinfactLineABisaslongasLineCD.Whichparagraphcanexplainwhathashappenedtooureyes?A.Thesecondone.B.Thethirdone.C.Thefourthone.D.Thesixthone.44.What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.A.adbcB.cabdC.acdbD.bcad45.Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A.AletterB.AnEnglishnewspaper9\nC.AsciencebookD.Anadvertisement第II卷(非选择题共60分)四、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Asweknow,weatherandclimatecanaffectpeopleinanumberofways.FarmingandclimateFarmingisdirectlylinked(联系)toweatherandclimate.Forexample,wheatneedsdry,warmandsunnyweathertogrowwhilericeneedswet,hotandrainyweather.Farmershavetodecidewhattogrowaccordingtotheweatherintheirarea.Whenthereisasuddenchangeintheclimate,itwillaffectfarmingandfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Climateandpeople’shealthAchangeinweatherwillalsocausechangesinfood,airandwaterqualities.Soitwillhaveadeepeffectonpeopleinthefuture.Changesinweatherandclimatecancauseinfectious(传染的)illnessestospreadamongpeoplebecausegerms(细菌)canbeeasilyspreadthroughairandwater.ClimateandwaterresourcesAclimatechangewouldinfluencethewatersystemacrosstheworld.Forexample,inNorthAmericathereissomuchrainthattownsandcitiesareoftenflooded.However,inNorthAfrica,peoplecandieofthirstbecauseofbeingshortofwater.Inrecentyears,asaresultofglobalwarming(全球变暖),wesufferalotfromextreme(极端的)weathereachyearanditisthedutyofthewholeworldtocontroltheclimatechangeandsaveourownplanet–theearth.Weatherandclimate46▲peopleinatleastthreeways47▲andclimate◆Differentcropsneeddifferentkindsofweatherandclimate.◆Whattogrowshouldbe48▲accordingtotheweatherinthisarea.◆Foodproductionmaybeaffected49▲ofasuddenchangeintheclimate.Climateandpeople’s50▲◆Achangeinweathermayleadtochangesinfood,airandwaterqualities,soitseffectonpeopleis51▲.◆Climatechangecanmakeiteasierforgermsto52▲throughairandwater.Climateandwaterresources◆Climatechangemayinfluencethewater53▲intheworld.◆Inonearea,theremightbetoomuchwaterwhileinanotherarea,theremightbenot54▲water.Conclusion55▲theclimatechangetosavetheearthisthewholeworld’sduty.五、词汇运用(共25小题；每小题1分，计25分)
A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
56.Myfather’s______▲_____birthdayiscoming,Iwillbuyhimapresent.(四十九)57.Thereisalongriver________▲_______ourcity.(穿过)58.Heisateacherandhissisterisa____▲_____.(警察)59.WhenIheardthebadnews,Ifelteven___▲______.(伤心)60.DuringtheSpringFestival,allofushavegood____▲______.(心情)9\nB、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Isthecupusedto_______▲___water?(drink)62.Don’tkeeptheroom_____▲____(close)whenyoustayinit.63.Theoldmanlooked____▲_____(happy)athislovelygrandson.64.Theaudiencewereexcitedbecauseofthefilmstar’s_____▲______.(arrive)65.Ofallthefruits,Ilikemangoes▲(little),soIseldombuythem.C、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。66.—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly?—__▲______(catch)theearlybus.67.—Haveyoubeenabroad?–Yes,I____▲____(stay)inLondonfortwoyears.68.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_____▲____(order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.69.—Whatareyoudoing?--I’mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7pmand___▲_____(be)onforanotherhalfanhour.70.—Whoareyouwaitingfor?--Andy,he___▲_____(expect)tocomehereat3o’clock.Buthehas’tcomeyet.
D、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butwep71▲wasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhes72▲everydayactivitiescanmakeareald73▲totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“don'twastethings”.Thiss74▲moneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallyn75▲ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfroma76▲.Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldr77▲themifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxb78▲youcanusethemagain.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.A79▲ittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorb80▲them.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.六、书面表达(计25分)
A、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
81.你最好把精力放到功课上去。You____________▲_______your____________▲_______yourlessons.82.这个孩子应该去上学，而不是在工厂上班。Thechild_________▲__________school________▲___________atafactory.83.目击者证明那个嫌犯似乎三十五六岁的样子。Thewitnessprovedthatthesuspect_______________▲____________________.9\n84.不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部李安(AngLee)导演的电影。____________▲_______likesthefilm____▲________AngLee..85.如果明天不下雨，我们去公园吧！__________▲______theparkifit_____▲________tomorrow.B、写作(计15分)
“中国式过马路”现象成为各大媒体热点话题。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。1.“中国式”过马路特点：十字路口，人们成群结队过马路，根本不看交通灯。2.后果：每年，很多人因为不遵守交通法规而受伤或丧命。3.闯红灯的理由：忙，没时间等；司机应该等行人。4.解决办法：分发传单，让更多人知道交通安全的重要性；建更多的人行天桥；惩罚闯红灯者。要求：1.必须包括所有相关信息（不必逐词翻译），可以做适当发挥。2.词数90左右（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：遵守交通法规：followthetrafficrules闯红灯：runthetrafficlights行人：pedestrian传单：leaflet人行天桥：footbridgeTheChinesestyleroadcrossinghasbecomeahottopicinthemediarecently.AtthecrossroadsinChina,manypeopleBydoingso,wewillbeabletogetaroundsafely.9\n九年级英语中考系列化模考训练（4）参考答案9
