第14课时八年级下册Units9～10Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·江西南昌高安三模改编)Withoutthegreat，Genniferwon'tbecomesoconfident.A．progressB．predictionC．pollutionD．difficulty2．(2022·重庆长寿联考)—Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.A．ProperlyB．RecentlyC．UsuallyD．Especially3．(2022·江苏徐州模拟改编)—ZhangLei,whynoteatingdumplingsinsteadofnoodles?—Goodidea.Ilikedumplings.A．practiceB．avoidC．rememberD．consider4．(2022·山东济南市中一模改编)—Whatareyoureading,Steven?—TheKiteRunner.Ididn'tfinishreadingitthoughIhaveitfortwoweeks.A．borrowedB．startedC．hadD．taken5．(2022·原创)—WhereisBill?—HeSydneywithhisfather.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento6．(2022·原创)Mymotheralwaysencouragesmeoutmyopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．willspeak7．(2022·原创)Ihavetomyroom.It'sreallyamess.A．lookafterB．takeinC．clearoutD．walkinto8．(2022·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)Thetwoschoolsanagreementontheproblem.Theywillcomeupwithanewideatosolveit.A．reachB．hadreachedC．havereachedD．reached7\n9．(2022·预测)Bellthetelephonewhichisstillbeingusedtoday.A．inventedB．discoveredC．foundD．produced10．(2022·河北邯郸模拟)Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotraveling.A．safeB．seriousC．smoothD．specialⅡ.完形填空(2022·预测)Afewyearsgao,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo1，ourdaughtersjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.Theywantedtogotothe2museum.Assoonaswe3intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere4upanddownexcitedly,andIknewwehadmadetheright5tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IwenttoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“6dobutterflieslive？”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo7tendays？”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakeamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow，”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I8stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave9tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea10．Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbors!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.1．A.nowB．nextC．onceD．again2．A.butterflyB．historyC．scienceD．art3．A.droveB．walkedC．lookedD．brought4．A.comingB．movingC．showingD．jumping5．A.wayB．timeC．decisionD．advice6．A.HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften7\n7．A.onB．forC．overD．in8．A.canB．can'tC．couldD．couldn't9．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything10．A.noteB．chanceC．lessonD．differenceⅢ.阅读理解(2022·河北中考)WelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.1．Thepassageisapagefrom．A．atourmapB．anewspaperC．avisitorguideD．apicturebook2．Whatcanweseeinthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?7\nA．Somefreepaintings.B．Somemustseeworks.C．Somenewcollections.D．Somemuseumbuildings.3．Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.4．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”.B．RiceBuilding.C．TheModernWing.D．MckinlockCourt.5．Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A．OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B．OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C．OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D．OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·河北石家庄一模改编)Thespeedandconvenienceofmoderntravelmakesthefarawaycountriesbereachedquicklyandeasilynow.Eventhoughtheynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.Soitisimportanttochangeyourbehaviorsothatyoucangetonwellwithlocalpeople.Followingaresomebasicrulesthatwillmakecommunicationeasier,andyourtripmoreenjoyable.First,neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudon'tknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtothething.Beforeyoutravel,youcanalsolearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguage,suchaswordsforplease,thankyou,andmayI,aswellasbasicgreetings.Second,considerthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabouttherulesrelatedtoclothing.YoucanbringsomeclothessuchasshirtsorTshirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.Avoidtopicsthatyouthinkmaybesensitive.Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwilllikelybethesameinothercultures.Feelfreetoshowinterestinthehistoryandcustomsoftheplacethatyouarevisiting,butdon'taskquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneinacertainway,becauseyoumaymakethelocalpeopleunhappy.Keepinmindthatinmanycultures,showingaffectioninpublicisn'tallowed.Kissingon7\nthestreetorinpublicshouldbeavoided.Ifyouareunsureofhowtobehave,watchthelocalpeopleandcopythem.Finally,ifyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Theideaoftheperfectgiftisdifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,andoneoftheeasiestwaystomakesomeoneangryistogivethewronggift.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Beforeyoutravel,youcanlearnsomebasicwordsorphrasesofthelocallanguageand.2．Considerthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadabouttherules．3．Whatcanyoudoifyouareunsureofhowtobehave?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·预测)Nowadaysmobilephonesarewidely1.(use)allovertheworld.Theyareplayinganimportant2.rinourlife.Wecanusethemtoreadnews,send3.(message),makephonecallsandreadallkindsofbooks.Besides,wecanusethemtoenjoymusic,dosomeshoppingandplaygames.Ina4.w，mobilephoneshavemadeourlifemorecolorfulthanbefore.However,theyalsobring5.(we)manyproblems.Forexample,ifpeopleusethemwhiletheyareriding,theymayhaveatraffic6.a.7.wespendalotoftimeonthemobilephones,itmayaffectourstudy.What'smore,they'rebad8.oureyesandnecks.Although,thereissomebadinfluencefrommobilephones,wecan't9.ourlifewithoutphones.Inmyopinion,weshouldn'tspendlotsoftimeonthemandweshouldusethem10.(proper)．Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)I,been,times,museum,many,have,to,art,the.2．(2022·预测)work,how,your,to,mother,go,does7\n?3．(2022·预测)is,door,knocking,there,the,anyone,at?4．(2022·预测)she,wearing,what,a,is,beautiful,dress!5．(2022·预测)they,everyone,their,that,can,dreams,realize,hopes.Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·预测)每个人都有自己认为最美好的地方。请以“TheBestPlaceinMyMind”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)Whereisit?(2)Theintroductionaboutit.(3)Whyisitthebestplaceinyourmind?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。TheBestPlaceinMyMindInmymind,thebestplaceis参考答案Ⅰ.1～5ADDCA 6～10CCCAAⅡ.1～5BABDC 6～10BDDCDⅢ.1～5CBDABⅣ.1.basicgreetings2．relatedtoclothing7\n3．Wecanwatchthelocalpeopleandcopythem.4．Followingaresomebasicrulesthatwillmakecommunicationeasier,andyourtripmoreenjoyable.5．最后，如果你想带一件礼物(的话)，(需要)做一些调查。Ⅴ.1.used 2.role 3.messages 4.word 5.us 6.accident7．If 8.for 9.live 10.properlyⅥ.1.Ihavebeentotheartmuseummanytimes2．Howdoesyourmothergotowork3．Isthereanyoneknockingatthedoor4．Whatabeautifuldresssheiswearing5．EveryonehopesthattheycanrealizetheirdreamsⅦ.TheBestPlaceinMyMindInmymind,thebestplaceismyhometown.Myhometownisnearabiglake.Theairhereisveryfreshandthewaterinthelakeisalsoveryclean.Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool.Itonlytakesmetenminutestogotoschoolbybike.Aroundmyhometown,therearealotofrestaurantsandsomeshoppingcenters.Soifyoucometomyhometown,youcantastenicefoodandbuyallkindsofthings.Therearesomanytouristswhocometomyhometowntovisiteveryday.Welcometomyhometown.Itisagoodplacetovisit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.7
