第11课时八年级下册Units3～4Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·原创)IwasverywhenItraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime.A．nervousB．interestedC．relaxedD．happy2．(2022·江西上饶一模)Johnwasdoinghishomeworkhissisterwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.A．althoughB．beforeC．untilD．while3．(2022·预测)Isawtwomovieslastweek,butofthemwasgood.A．bothB．neitherC．allD．none4．(2022·山东青岛市南二模改编)Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetterthefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficult.A．lookupB．lookforC．lookthroughD．lookdown5．(2022·安徽明光二模)—Whyisthepriceofthehousesohigh?—Well,justafewwordscan'tthisproblem.A．requireB．explainC．mentionD．include6．(2022·原创)Trytothemeaningofthenewwordsaccordingtothetextbeforeyoulookthemupinyourdictionary.A．reflectB．guessC．repeatD．create7．(2022·原创)Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A．compareB．complainC．connectD．consider8．(2022·河北保定定兴三模改编)Whetherwe'llgoforapicnictomorrowontheweather.A．dependsB．worksC．getsD．suits9．(2022·江苏连云港中考)—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.—Sorry,mom.Iwon'tdoitnexttime.A．politeB．rudeC．activeD．careless7\n10．(2022·安徽中考)Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．awfulB．stupidC．properD．thickⅡ.完形填空(2022·河北中考)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4，itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7，soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A.heavyB．fullC．muchD．long2．A.readB．watchC．guessD．listen3．A.glassB．weightC．waterD．height4．A.minuteB．nightC．dayD．week5．A.motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend6．A.restB．shakeC．lookD．work7．A.thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime8．A.giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout9．A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until7\n10．A.saveB．helpC．careD．relaxⅢ.阅读理解(2022·河北保定二模)IwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTVinmyhousewhenIheardsomeoneshoutingoutside.Whathappened?Ilookedoutofthewindow.Thedarksmoketoldmethestory.Theremustbeafirenotfarfrommyhouse.Icalled911forhelponce.WhenIranoutIheardsomepeopleshouting“Fire!Fire！”.Followingthemforafewminutes,Irantothehouseinthecornerofthestreet.Itwasonfire.Thesmokewascomingoutfromthekitchen.Awomanwasshoutingloudlytoneighborsforhelp.Peoplecamequickly.Somehelpedtobringoutthethingsfromthehouse.Othersrantogetwater.Ijoinedthematonce.Allthepeopleworkedveryhardtoputoutthefire.Ayoungmanclimbedwithbucketsonthetopofthekitchen.Suddenlythetopfelldownandhefelloverandgothurt.Thenfiremencame.Theyaskedallthepeopletokeepawayfromtheburninghouse.Abouttenminuteslater,thefirewasputout.Noonegothurtexcepttheyoungman.Thehouseownerjustlostsomethingsinthekitchen.Peoplehelpedtosavemostthingsinthehouse.Thiswasmyfirsttimetoseeafireaccident.IhopeIwon'tseeitagain.1．Thefiremostprobablyhappenedat．A．8：00a．m.～10：00a．m.B．12：00p．m.～1：00p．m.C．2：00p．m.～5：00p．m.D．9：00p．m.～11：00p．m.2.Afterthewritersawthedarksmoke,thefirstthinghedidwasto．A．callthefiremenB．runawayfromthehouseC．helptoputoutthefireD．buyfourbucketstogetwater3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thefiremen.B．Thepeoplewhowereshoutingforhelp.C．Thepeoplewhotriedtogetwater.D．Thepeoplewhoweregettingthethingsoutofthehouse.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itwasafewminutes'runfromthewriter'shousetothefire.B．Thewriterknewwhathappenedassoonasheheardtheshoutingoutside.7\nC．Theyoungmangothurtwhenhelpingputoutthefirewiththefiremen.D．Theownerofthehouselostnothingexceptthekitchen.5．Thepassagewantstotellusthat．A．theneighborsshouldhelpeachotherB．thefiremenworkedhardC．weshouldcall911whenthere'safireD．neverletafireaccidenthappenagainⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·预测)Learningtounderstandyourmotherwelliswhatyoushoulddo.Herearethebestwaystowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.Theyarenotnecessarilysurprising,buttheyhaveworkedformanypeople.Trythem.•Rememberyourmother'sageAschildren,weoftenforgetourmother'sage.Knowingourmother'sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbutintermsofherpsychological(心理的)andphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.•ListentoyourmotherIhavefoundthatsometimesthethingsmymothertoldmelongagoareprettyuseful.Ifyourespect(尊重)herpointofview,evenifyoudonotshareit,itwillhelpyourmotherfeelclosetoyou.•AskyourmotheraboutyourchildhoodhistoryIfyouareluckyenoughtohavealivingfamily,thinkofyourlifeasajigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)andaskasmanyquestionsasyoucantoputthepicturetogether.Understandingyourchildhoodhistorycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlywhoyouare,aspartofafamilywhichyousharewithyourmother.Tryingtounderstandourmotheristhetopicofhowweunderstandourselves.Weshouldfollowthewayofherlife.Whenweareabletoacceptourmother—withallherfailings,wecanunderstandherbetteranditcanalsohelpustoknowaboutourshortcomings.Rememberthatunderstandingourmotherisreallyaboutunderstandingourselves.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Rememberingourmother'softenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.7\n2．Howdowemakeourmotherfeelclosetous?3．Whydoweaskourmotheraboutourchildhoodhistory?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·预测)Areyouatopstudent1.anaverage(中等的)student?Haveyoueveradmired(羡慕)someonewhodoeseverythingfar2.(well)thanyou?Maybeyouwonderedhowheorshecouldgetmuchmore3.kandskillthanyou.Soyouwanttobelikehimorherandtrytheirways.However,youshouldn'tcopytheirownways4.(direct).Youmustmakesomechangesaccordingtoyour5.osituation.Whateverwaysyoutry,youshouldrememberthis.Thesewaysoflearningarejustsomethingthe“topstudents”oftendo.Yetyoumustgettoknowthe6.tmeaningthatliesbehindthem.AnotherthingIwanttomentionisthatwemustbe7.p.Everything8.(take)time.Noplantcangrowintoabigtree9.twoorthreedays.Youneedtotreatitasaseed(种子)oraplant,spendmoretimeonthemandsticktothem.Don'tgivethemupuntilyoumakesome10.p．Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)you,your,clean,could,please,room?2．(2022·原创)game,will,have,you,a,tomorrow,basketball.3．(2022·原创)parents,you,don't,talk,your,why,to?4．(2022·原创)night,I,until,studied,last,midnight.7\n5．(2022·河北中考改编)pens,those,my,pass,red,please.Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·山东济宁经济技术开发区4月模拟改编)你的邻居最近总是不合时宜地制造噪音，比如半夜唱歌、放音乐，你为此饱受折磨。晚上睡不好觉，第二天上课发困，而且正在准备考试，无法集中精力学习，请你给邻居写一封信。提示：(1)Talkaboutyourtroubles.(2)Askifyourneighborneedshelp.(3)Suggestyourneighborkeepsilentpolitely.要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Hi,I'myourneighbor,Janet.Sincerely，Janet参考答案Ⅰ.1～5ADBCB 6～10BAABCⅡ.1～5ACBAC 6～10ADBCDⅢ.1～5DACADⅣ.1.age2．Byrespectingherpointofview.3．Becauseunderstandingourchildhoodhistory/itcanhelpusknowmoreclearlywhoweare.4．Herearethebestwaystowardsabetterrelationshipwithher.5．记住，理解我们的母亲就是真正地了解我们自己。Ⅴ.1.or 2.better 3.knowledge 4.directly 5.own6．true 7.patient 8.takes 9.in 10.progress7\nⅥ.1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom2．Youwillhaveabasketballgametomorrow3．Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents4．Istudieduntilmidnightlastnight5．PleasepassmythoseredpensⅦ. Hi,I'myourneighbor,Janet.Iamreallysorrytobotheryou,butIfeelveryterrible.Thesedaysyoualwayssingandplaymusicloudlyatmidnight.Ifinditverydifficulttofallasleep.Lastnightyouevenplayedloudmusicuntil3：00inthemorning.Whileyouwerehavingfun,Iwascountingstarsandhavingabadheadache.NowIamstudyingforanimportanttest.IfIcan'tsleepwellatnight,IwillbeverysleepyinclassandIcan'tconcentrateonstudying.Thatinfluencesmystudyalot.Ihavenootherideasbuttotellyoutheabove.Iwonderifyoucankeepquietatnight.Pleaseunderstandmeandforgiveme.Ifyouneedanyhelp,callmeatanytimewhenIamathome.IamhappytobeyourneighborandIhopewecanhelpeachotherfromtimetotime.Sincerely，Janet7
