第10课时八年级下册Units1～2Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·江西南昌高安三模改编)ofthehatssuitedhim,soJackhadtotryonathirdone.A．NeitherB．EitherC．BothD．All2．(2022·江苏连云港中考)NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina'syouth.A．interestB．directionC．habitD．dream3．(2022·山东东营中考)—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．gradesB．talentsC．interestsD．experiences4．(2022·原创)—What'sthematteryou?—Ihaveaheadache.A．withB．onC．inD．about5．(2022·原创)—Ihaveapaininmyback.—.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A．I'msorrytohearthatB．NothingseriousC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Congratulations6．(2022·四川南充中考)—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup7．(2022·原创)Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．turnoffC．takeoffD．getoff8．(2022·原创)—Canyouwhatlifewillbelikein100years'time?7\n—Ithinktherewillbemorerobots.A．imagineB．considerC．shareD．discover9．(2022·预测)Ididn'ttakeyouradviceatthattime,soIaminsuchaterrible.A．situationB．discussionC．introductionD．vacation10．(2022·预测)Everybookyoureadcanmakeatoyouandhelpyoubeabetterperson.A．effortB．decisionC．differenceD．messⅡ.完形填空(2022·河北中考)Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou，”3thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto4thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe5，”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked6withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶),“Iwish8wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe10todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.1．A.boysB．girlsC．menD．women2．A.boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised3．A.askedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke4．A.bringB．buyC．takeD．sell5．A.townB．marketC．gardenD．school7\n6．A.weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly7．A.takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup8．A.nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody9．A.littleB．goodC．greatD．bad10．A.payB．timeC．adviceD．loveⅢ.阅读理解(2022·安徽中考改编)KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2022,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.1．ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto.A．sellfoodsB．buildplaygroundsC．visitschoolsD．helphomelesspeople2．Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses.B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig.D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.3．Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?7\nA．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SchoolLifeinAmericaB．GiftfromaHeadmasterC．Father'sDutyintheFamilyD．Girl'sDreamtoEndPovertyⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·河北中考)AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.Bepositive(乐观).Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(负面的)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(谦逊的),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou'realone,youcanthinkaboutthebestpartsofyourday.Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。7\n1．Youneedtofindinbadsituations.2．Learningfrommistakescanmakeusandhumble.3．Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·原创)DreamHouse1.Californiaisnotahousefor2.ooneortwochildren.It'sahouseformanykids.It'safamily.It'sthefuture.Imagine3.(live)inahospitalformanyyearsbecauseof4.(ill).Imaginethatonestaysinacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacestostay.ThesechildrenneedDreamHouse.Manyyears5.a，alittlegirlnamedCollinRose6.(decide)thatwhenshegrewup,shewouldofferawarmhome7.thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecameanurseandmade8.(she)dreamcometrue.InNovember2022,CollinRose9.(final)setupDreamHouse.10.(Rose)effortshaveencouragedmanypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildrenformanyyears.Ⅵ.书面表达(2022·山东青岛市北一模改编)每年的3.21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，2022年世界睡眠日的主题是“规律作息，健康睡眠(RegularRest,HealthySleep)”。但据调查初中生睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请根据所给提示和要求写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)Whydostudentssleeplessthan8hourseverynight?(2)Whatwillhappentostudentswithoutenoughsleep?(3)Howdowesolvetheproblem?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Accordingtoasurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.7\n参考答案Ⅰ.1～5AACAA 6～10AAAACⅡ.1～5ABCDA 6～10CDACBⅢ.1～4DBADⅣ.1.thebrightside2．strong3．Volunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.4．It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.5．当你独自一人时，你可以想想你一天中最精彩的部分。Ⅴ.1.in 2.only 3.living 4.illness5．ago 6.decided 7.to7\n8．her 9.finally 10.Rose'sⅥ. Accordingtoasurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.Thisisbecausethestudentshavetoomuchhomework.Theyhavetospendlongtimefinishingthehomework,sothattheycan'tgotosleepearly.Second,manystudentswouldratherplaycomputergameslatethangotobedearly.Withoutenoughsleep,manystudentsfeelsleepyinclass,itwillgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.What'smore,somestudentscangetilleasily.Enoughsleepisimportantforstudents'development.Wemustdosomethingtomakesurethestudentscanhaveenoughsleep.First,lesshomeworkshouldbegiventothestudentsbyteachers.Second,studentsneedtokeepawayfrommobilephonesforatleastanhourbeforesleep.Readingbooksorlisteningtosomesmoothmusicarebothhelpfultostudents.7
