第19课时九年级Units9～10Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·安徽明光二模)StephenHawking,whohasdiedattheageof76,wasnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsbutalsoshowedtheofthehumanspirittoriseabove(克服)seriousillness.A．replyB．prizeC．abilityD．effort2．(2022·河北邯郸模拟)yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff3．(2022·山东青岛市北二模)—AlltheclerkswenthomeJack.Why?—Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A．exceptB．besidesC．withoutD．beside4．(2022·预测)KellyandSandyaregoodfriends.Theyshareeverythingwitheachother—happinessand.A．fairnessB．kindnessC．sadnessD．shyness5．(2022·原创)Youshouldthetimeyouspendtogetherwithyourfriends.A．wakeB．valueC．visitD．view6．(2022·湖北恩施利川模拟改编)MyfavoriteactorisJackieChanisfromChina.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．what7．(2022·预测)InFranceyoushouldn'tputbreadonthetable.Youputitontheplate.A．shouldn'tB．aresupposedtoC．wouldliketoD．will8．(2022·江苏无锡滨湖一模)Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.，heisyourbrother.A．InallB．FirstofallC．AboveallD．Afterall9．(2022·山东东营中考)—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbesoon.A．setupB．shutoff8\nC．givenupD．turnedoff10．(2022·安徽桐城四模)Thebagmymotherboughtformegetsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A．graduallyB．normallyC．suddenlyD．finallyⅡ.完形填空(2022·安徽中考)Asaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy1inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcasesfortravel.2Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He3meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot4Ithankedhimandrushedtoa5nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy6.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota7ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he8inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving9alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe10.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.1．A.friendB．teacherC．inventionD．experience2．A.IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Because3．A.foundB．boughtC．madeD．offered4．A.harderB．lighterC．thickerD．faster5．A.storeB．hallC．labD．school6．A.languageB．sentenceC．situationD．advantage7．A.wingB．coinC．scarfD．touch8．A.laydownB．droveupC．fellbehindD．wentaway9．A.happilyB．lazilyC．bravelyD．poorly10．A.missedB．noddedC．refusedD．failedⅢ.阅读理解(2022·河北中考)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationship8\ninChinaismuchmoredifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanonsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke？”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A．bestB．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult2．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A．buyssomefruitB．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea3．Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It'sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let'ssmoketogether.8\nC．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．Thinkbackto.B．Getusedto.C．Lookforwardto.D．Keepcloseto.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·预测)Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Doyounoticemusicplayedatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Youmightevenhearmusiconafarmorinanoffice.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplewouldspendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplewouldspendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplewouldspendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题：4题找出并写下第二段的主题句：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Youmayhearmusicnotonlybutalsoinanoffice.2．Scientistsbelievethatthesoundofmakespeoplefeelricher.3．Whatkindofmusicdoscientistsbelievemakespeopleeatfaster?8\n4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·原创)As1.exchangestudent,Imustadmit(承认)thatatfirstAmerica2.(be)abigcultureshockforme.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparentsorganizedalotof3.(activity)inmysparetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.Mymainproblemwasthe4.l.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeks5.beveryonespokeso6.(quick).Another7.(different)wasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesandsalad8.meals.Ireallymissedthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Studentsarenot9.(require)towearuniforms,sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(发型)aswell.Somestudents10.ehavepinkorpurplehair!Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·预测)is,seeing,thismovie,worth.2．(2022·改编)will,we,goto,when,thepark?3．(2022·改编)is,for,smoking,your,health,bad.4．(2022·预测)take,don't,forgetto,notebook,your.5．(2022·原创)MissLiu,onthebus,we,to,meet,happened.Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·改编)假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。8\n提示：(1)Weshouldshakehandswithothersatthefirsttime.(2)Wearen'tallowedtopointattheothers.(3)Weshouldgettothepartyontime.要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearCindy，Yours，WangXue8\n参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CAACB 6～10ABDBAⅡ.1～5DBDBA 6～10CDBACⅢ.1～5ABCBDⅣ.1.onafarm2．westernclassicalmusic3．Loudandfastmusic.4．Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.5．事实是当人们放松的时候能够学得更好。Ⅴ.1.an 2.was 3.activities 4.language 5.because6．quickly 7.difference 8.for 9.required 10.evenⅥ.1.Thismovieisworthseeing2．Whenwillwegotothepark3．Smokingisbadforyourhealth4．Don'tforgettotakeyournotebook5．WehappenedtomeetMissLiuonthebusⅦ.DearCindy，I'mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomshere.Letmetellyousomeofthem.Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,whenyoueatdinnerwithotherpeople,it'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Anddon'tmakeanynoisewhenyouhaveyoursoup.Besides,ifyouaregoingtoaparty,youaresupposedtoarriveatthepartyontime,orafewminutesearly.Youarenotsupposedtogiveaclockorawatchtoafriendasapresent,becausethatmeans“death”inChinese.Ihopethatthesetipsareuseful.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Bestwishes!Yours，WangXue8\n8
