课时训练(五) Modules1-2(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·武威改编]完形填空 Ifyouhaveseentheshortplay“I'vegotmuchmoney(不差钱)”,youmusthavebeenimpressedbythewayXiaoShenyangdressed 1 .Thedressheworeiscalledthekilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙).Thereisafamous 2 inScotland.Itsays,“Amaninakiltisamanandahalf.”Thissayingshowshow 3 thekiltisforScottishpeople.Thekiltisaspecialdress.MostScottishmen 4 it.WhydoScottishmenwear 5 andwhat'sthehistoryofthisspecialdress? It'ssaidthatinthe16thcentury,theScottishhighlandswere 6 ,sotheroadswerealwaysfullofmud(泥).Themudmadeitverydifficultforsoldiersto 7 around.Slowlypeoplefoundthatthesoldiersinkiltscouldmovemore 8 thanthoseintrousersbecausekiltsweremuchmoreflexible(灵活的).What'smore,soldierscouldusethekiltoncoldnights 9 ablanket. Inthemoderntimes,thekilt 10 Scottishpride.Peoplewearkiltsfor 11 events,weddingsandtraditionalsportingevents,forexample.Butthat'snotall.Thecoloursofakiltalsoshowaperson's 12 history.EachScottishfamilyhasadifferentpattern.SoaScotsmaniswearingnotonlythenationaldressofhiscountry, 13 theprideofhisfamily. Today,fashiondesignersaretryingtomakethekilt 14 moremodernandfashionabletocatchmoreeyes.Besidescloth,thedesignersaretryingsome 15 materialssuchaspaperandleather(皮革). 6\n1.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he2.A.wordB.sayingC.sentenceD.conversation3.A.seriousB.importantC.comfortableD.interesting4.A.sellB.dressC.wearD.make5.A.jacketsB.shirtsC.trousersD.kilts6.A.dryB.wetC.wideD.narrow7.A.lieB.restC.moveD.sleep8.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly9.A.ofB.asC.withD.for10.A.standsforB.showsoffC.takesawayD.putsup11.A.smallB.unimportantC.specialD.difficult12.A.countryB.workC.educationD.family13.A.butB.andC.orD.yet14.A.feelB.smellC.lookD.sound15.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.elseⅡ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。feeling discuss wide forget takeoff16.Itsstreetsaremuch andcleaner. 17.TheplanefromBeijingtoLondon fiveminutesago. 18.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.—Iknowthe .It'sawful,isn'tit? 6\n19.Beforewemakeadecision,weshould itcarefullytogether. 20.Sorry,I've yourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain? (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyour21. (自己的)language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”for22. (例子).Ifyou23. (看)upeachwordinthe24. (词典),oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itcan'tbea25. (正确的)sentenceinyourownlanguage. It'simportanttolearntherulesforwordorder.Ifthespeaker26. (放置)wordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan't27. (理解)thespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,the28. (意思)ofthesentencechanges.Butsometimesitdoesn'tchange.Let'sseethetwo29. (一对)ofsentences. “Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.” “Ihave30. (已经)seenthefilm.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.” WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustuseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.ThenyourEnglishwillbebetter.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.Alloverthedeserts31. (be)farmsandsmalltowns.Familieslive32. longwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres.Thesefamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou. About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrong33. (radio)wasapossiblewayforthesefamiliestocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Childrencouldtalkto34. (they)teacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbased35. whattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.Hetried36. (visit)eachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.6\nThejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience. Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecoming37. (popular)thanbefore.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternet38. (easy)totalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbyemailnow.Theteachers enjoytheirworkverymuch39. theygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.40. isaninterestingwaytolearn,don'tyouthink? Ⅳ.[2022·湘西]任务型阅读根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。 Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherviews(观点)aboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnow,manychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe? Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmoreandmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Peoplewillbemuchhealthier. Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful.Maybewewillevenputthecomputerintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool. Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.LifeinthefutureFood·Peoplewilleatmorehealthierfood.·Peoplewill41. fromjunkfood. Computer·Computerswillbesmallerandmuchmoreuseful.Wewillevenputthem42. . ·Therewillbeatleast43. ineveryfamily. 6\n·Computerstudieswillbeoneofthe44. atschool. Work·Robotswilldomorework,andpeoplewillhaveenoughtimeforsports,45. andtravelling. 参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]如果你看过东北二人转演员小沈阳的小品“不差钱”,一定会记得他在小品中穿的苏格兰短裙。本文讲述的是苏格兰短裙的文化历史。1.A 考查人称代词辨析。himself意为“他自己”,反身代词;him意为“他”,宾格;his意为“他的”,形容词性物主代词;he意为“他”,主格。dressoneself意为“打扮”,所以需要反身代词himself。故选A。2.B 考查名词辨析。word意为“词语”;saying意为“格言”;sentence意为“句子”;conversation意为“会话”。根据后句的“Amaninakiltisamanandahalf.”可知,是谚语。故选B。3.B 考查形容词辨析。serious意为“严肃的”;important意为“重要的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”;interesting意为“有趣的”。根据上句格言可知,短裙对苏格兰人来说很重要。故选B。4.C 考查动词辨析。sell意为“卖”;dress意为“穿”(宾语是人);wear意为“穿着”(宾语是衣服);make意为“制造”。空后的it代指kilt。故选C。5.D 考查名词辨析。jacket意为“夹克”;shirt意为“衬衫”;trousers意为“裤子”;kilt意为“苏格兰短裙”。根据上下文可知,选项D符合题意。6.B 考查形容词辨析。dry意为“干燥的”;wet意为“湿的”;wide意为“宽的”;narrow意为“狭窄的”。联系下文“道路泥泞”可知,高地很湿。故选B。7.C 考查动词辨析。lie意为“躺,平放”;rest意为“休息”;move意为“搬动”;sleep意为“睡觉”。根据句意可知,在泥泞的道路上难以移动。故选C。8.D 考查形容词、副词用法辨析。由后句表达的原因可知,穿这种裙子移动得“更快”,副词quickly修饰动词move。故选D。9.B 考查介词辨析。短裙在晚上用做毯子,表示“作为”,用介词as,故选B。10.A 考查动词短语辨析。standfor意为“代表”;showoff意为“炫耀”;takeaway意为“拿走”;putup意为“挂起,张贴”。由文章内容可知,这一裙子“代表”他们的骄傲。故选A。6\n11.C 考查形容词辨析。small意为“小的”;unimportant意为“不重要的”;special意为“特殊的”;difficult意为“困难的”。本句后面列举的例子属于“特殊”事件。故选C。12.D 考查名词辨析。country意为“国家”;work意为“工作”;education意为“教育”;family意为“家庭”。根据后句“EachScottishfamilyhasadifferentpattern.”可知,短裙的颜色也显示着一个人的家庭历史。故选D。13.A 考查连词搭配。根据上文“SoaScotsmaniswearingnotonlythenationaldressofhiscountry,”可知这里是构成notonly…but…。故选A。14.C 考查动词辨析。feel意为“感觉”;smell意为“闻起来”;look意为“看起来”;sound意为“听起来”。根据“moremodernandfashionabletocatchmoreeyes”可知选C。15.A 考查代词、形容词辨析。other作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”;another作形容词,意为“再一,另一”;others作代词,意为“其他人或事物”;else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的。”根据空后的名词materials可知,是要用other来修饰。故选A。Ⅱ.(ⅰ) 16.wider 17.tookoff 18.feeling 19.discuss20.forgotten(ⅱ) 21.own 22.example 23.look 24.dictionary 25.correct/right 26.puts 27.understand 28.meaning 29.pairs 30.alreadyⅢ.31.are 32.a 33.radios 34.their 35.on 36.tovisit 37.morepopular 38.easily 39.because 40.ItⅣ.41.stayaway 42.intoourpockets 43.twocomputers 44.mostimportantsubjects 45.watchingTV6
