课时训练(十六) Modules5-6(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·武汉]完形填空 MrHawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate. “Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe 1 ,mydear.”Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“ 2 .” “Ihavehadamost 3 accusation(投诉)madeagainstyoubyMrsBond.” “MrsBond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle 4 ofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad 5 tospeakanangrywordtothegirl. “MrsBond,”wentonMrHawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded(责备)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.” “Scolded?”criedAnna.“Icertainlydidn'tdothat. 6 notinschool,”sheaddedhonestly. “MrsBond's 7 isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.” “Justaminute,”saidAnna,beginningto 8 .“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarked(做标记)her 9 ,ofcourse.Thenshe 10 slowlyinwhenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveI8\nsaidshewasanuisance(讨厌).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite 11 .” “Anuisance!”MrHawkinscouldn't 12 itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?” “Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment— 13 Icertainlydidn'tscold.” “MrsBondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda‘nuisance’.Isthattrue?” “Indeeditisn't,”saidAnna.“Thechild—ortheother—had 14 itup!” AfterAnna'sexplanation,MrHawkinsfelt 15 .“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.” 1.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret2.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.ExactlyD.Certainlynot3.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless4.A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird5.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause6.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall7.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question8.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand9.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early10.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed11.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud12.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe13.A.asB.andC.butD.or14.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made8\n15.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprisedⅡ.[2022·温州]阅读理解 Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders(新陈代谢紊乱)inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes: ·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin(胰岛素). ·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy. ·Gestational(妊娠期)Diabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby. Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications(并发症).Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels(血管).Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused. AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2022,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2022to2022,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2022wasaround612billionUSD. Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.16.Diabetesis . A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodlevels8\nC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodlevel17.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.18.TheWHOreport(2022)tellsusthatintheworld . A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin202219.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。whole knowledge we consider nolonger20.Healways problemsseriously. 21.Thereisasaying,“ ispower.” 22.It'snecessaryfor togetreadyforthetest. 23.Don'tdosuchasillything!You're akid. 24.Don'twatchTVthe day.It'sbadforyoureyes. (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Bob,a15-year-oldboy,hasmanyhobbies,suchasplayingthe25. (吉他)andother26. (乐器).Buthisfavouriteisdancing.Hethinksit's27. (必要的)todancewell,becauseitcanhelp8\nbuildawonderfulbody. However,Bobhadaproblemlastsummer.Hewantedtojoinadancinggroup.Bob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbutagirls'group.He28. (尝试)tojointhegirls'group.Andhemadeit. Bobthoughthisproblemwasover.Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning.Theschooldidn'tallowBobtostayinthegirls'group.Bob29. (未能达到)tojoinit.Theschoolgavetheonly30. (原因)andshowedits31. (观点).“IfweletBobstayinthegroup,”theschoolsaid,“otherboyswillwanttojoin.Soon,therewon'tbeanygirlsinthegroup.”TheytookBoboffthegroup. Bobwasvery32. (生气的)aboutit,sohewenttoaskajudge(法官)forhelpandtellhimthe33. (事实).Thejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecision.Theschool34. (考虑)againandhadtoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup. Ⅳ.[2022·昆明改编]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferent35. (computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewas36. specialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodo37. thefuture. I've38. (recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyes39. Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum40. (teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups41. (think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture. LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou42. (national)TeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea43. (it).I'vefinallyrealisedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand44. (collect)teasets. 8\n参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了MrHawkins校长和Anna老师之间的谈话。Anna老师遭到MrsBond的投诉,说她批评自己孩子,MrHawkins校长向Anna老师求证,认为家长夸大其词。同时也反映了现在师生关系的微妙,老师要谨言慎行。1.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,校长希望Anna老师对自己说实话,故选B。2.A 考查副词辨析。Anna老师诚实地回答了校长的问题,因此,此处指Anna老师当然会告诉他事实。故选A。3.C 考查形容词辨析。此处表示最为严重的投诉,所以用serious。4.A 考查名词辨析。此处表示Janet是个安静胆小的女孩。故用mouse。8\n5.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,Anna老师认为自己没有理由对她说生气的话。所以用cause。6.B 考查介词短语辨析。atfirst意为“一开始”;atleast意为“至少”;infact意为“实际上”;afterall意为“毕竟”。根据上文可知,Anna老师认为自己至少没在学校批评她。所以用atleast。7.C 考查名词辨析。这次投诉是由MrsBond发起的,对于别人来讲,就是一个故事。所以用story。8.D 考查动词的用法。Anna老师开始明白了。9.A 考查形容词辨析。孩子到校很晚,所以Anna老师记录了她的缺席。10.C 考查动词辨析。Janet慢慢地走进了教室。11.C 考查形容词辨析。尽管老师说了Janet讨厌,可是她没听见,还是很开心的。12.D 考查动词辨析。校长不相信所以又问了一遍。13.B 考查连词辨析。Anna老师在那个时候没有生气,也就没有批评孩子。and表示并列。14.D 考查动词辨析。makeup意为“编造”。15.B 考查形容词辨析。校长对Anna老师的解释是满意的。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型,以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式,如运动、合理膳食等,可以预防糖尿病。16.A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,糖尿病是一种严重的疾病。故选A。17.C 细节理解题。根据文中“Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知,糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选C。18.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2022wasaround612billionUSD.”可知选D。19.D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型,以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.considers 21.Knowledge 22.us 23.nolonger24.whole(ⅱ) [主旨大意]Bob有很多爱好,他最爱的是跳舞。去年夏天,他遇到了一个麻烦,他想要参加学校的舞蹈队,但学校没有男孩舞蹈队。最后,他请求法官的帮助,问题得到了解决。8\n25.guitar 26.instruments 27.necessary 28.tried 29.failed 30.reason 31.point 32.angry 33.truth34.consideredⅣ.[主旨大意]本文描写了作者去了三个博物馆的所见和所感。35.computers 36.a 37.in 38.recently 39.when 40.teaches 41.tothink 42.National 43.itself 44.collecting8
